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Wednesday, 28 November, 2001, 12:50 GMT
Kvaerner saved from bankruptcy
Kvaerner Oil & Gas
The job of rebuilding Kvaerner is about to begin
The Norwegian oilrig and shipbuilder Kvaerner has agreed to merge with its main shareholder and industry rival, Aker Maritime.

The news brings Kvaerner's long-running battle against bankruptcy to an end, though the future remains uncertain for Kvaerner's 35,000 employees, 7,000 of them in the UK.

The Russian oil firm Yukos, which owns just less than a quarter of Kvaerner, withdrew its own rescue plan and threw its weight behind the Aker deal.

Kjell Inge Rokke of Aker Maritime
Mr Rokke has won the battle for Kvaerner
> The deal was immediately proclaimed a victory for the Norwegian industrialist and Aker Maritime chairman, Kjell Inge Rokke, whose previous attempts to merge his firm with Kvaerner had been strongly resisted by both Kvaerner's management and its board of directors.

Kvaerner, which was suffering a serious cash crunch that would have brought it to its knees by the end of this week, had repeatedly called on Mr Rokke to bail it out, but his refusal to step in without being properly rewarded had been consistent.

Snubbed by the Kvaerner board, Mr Rokke instead decided to double Aker Maritime's stake in Kvaerner to about 25% a week ago - at a time when the share price was extremely low - significantly boosting his bargaining power in the process.

Yukos withdraws

"Kvaerner and... Aker Maritime have reached agreement on an overall industrial and financial solution for the Kvaerner group," the two firms said in a joint statement.

The solution means that Kvaerner will raise at least 2bn (�157m; $222m) and up to 3bn Norwegian kroner through a fresh share issue.

Helge Lund, deputy chairman, Aker Maritime
Mr Lund expects the deal to be completed by March 2002
Kvaerner's gas and oil activities will absorb Aker's operational businesses, creating annual cost savings of up to 400m kroner.

It is not yet clear whether the cost cutting will involve job cuts.

The deal "will create a new strong actor in the oil and gas business, with a considerable potential for international growth," the companies said.

Aker Maritime will own about 50% of Kvaerner once the deal, which values Aker at 3.6bn kroner including 800m kroner debts, is completed.

Under the deal, about 60-70% of Aker's assets will become part of new Kvaerner, with the rest being retained as Aker Maritime.

Kvaerner's other main shareholder, Yukos, which has a 22% stake in the company, withdrew its own bailout offer after it was spurned by Aker shareholders as being too cheap.

The merger proposal, which included plans to reschedule Kvaerner's debts, soon received the backing of several of its main creditors who were eager to avert a collapse of the industrial group.

Shares rocket

Kvaerner shares rose 40% by lunchtime in Oslo.

Aker Maritime's deputy chairman Helge Lund said he expected the European Commission to accept the merger in February, in which case the deal should be completed by March.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
The BBC's Julian Lorkin
"The company has been in trouble for most of the past year"
See also:

26 Oct 01 | Business
Kvaerner fights for survival
23 Nov 01 | Business
Kvaerner rejects rescue bid
26 Sep 01 | Scotland
Kvaerner secures debt deal
25 Sep 01 | Scotland
Kvaerner seeks to ease job fears
25 Sep 01 | Business
Kvaerner halves lending request
25 Sep 01 | Scotland
Kvaerner jobs fears grow
24 Sep 01 | Business
Kvaerner shares suspended
24 Apr 01 | Business
Kvaerner down despite profit rise
22 Dec 00 | Scotland
Kvaerner closure hits 200 jobs
23 Nov 00 | Scotland
Energy plant rescue attempt
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