21733-94-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, characterization, and biologic activity of new acyl hydrazides and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives
Bleotu, Coralia,Diaconu, Carmen Cristina,Hanganu, Anamaria,Ionita, Petre,Limban, Carmen,Matei, Lilia,Nemes, Roxana Maria,Nicolau, Ioana,Nuta, Diana Camelia,P?un, Anca,Radulescu, Cristiana,Tatibou?t, Arnaud,Zarafu, Irina
, (2020/08/28)
Starting from isoniazid and carboxylic acids as precursors, thirteen new hydrazides and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles of 2-(4-substituted-phenoxymethyl)-benzoic acids were synthesized and characterized by appropriate means. Their biological properties were evaluated in terms of apoptosis, cell cycle blocking, and drug metabolism gene expression on HCT-8 and HT-29 cell lines. In vitro antimicrobial tests were performed by the microplate Alamar Blue assay for the anti-mycobacterial activities and an adapted agar disk diffusion technique for other non-tubercular bacterial strains. The best antibacterial activity (anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis effects) was proved by 9. Compounds 7, 8, and 9 determined blocking of G1 phase. Compound 7 proved to be toxic, inducing apoptosis in 54percent of cells after 72 h, an effect that can be predicted by the increased expression of mRNA caspases 3 and 7 after 24 h. The influence of compounds on gene expression of enzymes implicated in drug metabolism indicates that synthesized compounds could be metabolized via other pathways than NAT2, spanning adverse effects of isoniazid. Compound 9 had the best antibacterial activity, being used as a disinfectant agent. Compounds 7, 8, and 9, seemed to have antitumor potential. Further studies on the action mechanism of these compounds on the cell cycle may bring new information regarding their biological activity.
Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines and dibenzo[b,e]oxepines: Influence of the chlorine substitution pattern on the pharmacology at the H1R, H4R, 5-HT2AR and other selected GPCRs
Naporra, Franziska,Gobleder, Susanne,Wittmann, Hans-Joachim,Spindler, Julia,Bodensteiner, Michael,Bernhardt, Günther,Hübner, Harald,Gmeiner, Peter,Elz, Sigurd,Strasser, Andrea
, p. 610 - 625 (2016/10/12)
Inspired by VUF6884 (7-Chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine), reported as a dual H1/H4 receptor ligand (pKi: 8.11 (human H1R (hH1R)), 7.55 (human H4R (hH4R))), four known and 28 new oxazepine and related oxepine derivatives were synthesised and pharmacologically characterized at histamine receptors and selected aminergic GPCRs. In contrast to the oxazepine series, within the oxepine series, the new compounds showed high affinity to the hH1R (pKi: 6.8–8.7), but no or moderate affinity to the hH4R (pKi: ≤ 5.3). For one oxepine derivative (1-(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11-yl)-4-methylpiperazine), the enantiomers were separated and the R-enantiomer was identified as the eutomer at the hH1R (pKi: 8.83 (R), 7.63 (S)) and the guinea-pig H1R (gpH1R) (pKi: 8.82 (R), 7.41 (S)). Molecular dynamic studies suggest that the tricyclic core of the compounds is bound in a similar mode into the binding pocket, as described for doxepine in the hH1R crystal structure. Moreover, docking studies of all oxepine derivatives at the hH1R indicate that the oxygen and the position of the chlorine in the tricyclic core determines, if the R- or the S-enantiomer is the eutomer. For some of the oxazepines and oxepines the affinity to other aminergic GPCRs is in the same range as to hH1R or hH4R, thus, those compounds have to be classified as dirty drugs. However, one oxazepine derivative (3,7-Dichloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine was identified as dual hH1/h5-HT2A receptor ligand (pKi: 9.23 (hH1R), 8.74 (h5-HT2AR), ≤7 at other analysed GPCRs), whereas one oxepine derivative (1-(3,8-Dichloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11-yl)-4-methylpiperazine) was identified as selective hH1R antagonist (pKi: 8.44 (hH1R), ≤6.7 at other analyzed GPCRs). Thus, the pharmacological results suggest that the oxazepine/oxepine moiety and additionally the chlorine substitution pattern toggles receptor selectivity and specificity.
Reactions of carbene intermediates from the reaction of trialkyl phosphites with dialkyl benzoylphosphonates: Intramolecular cyclisations of 2-substituted dialkyl benzoylphosphonates
Griffiths, D. Vaughan,Griffiths, Penelope A.,Karim, Khalku,Whitehead, Belinda J.
, p. 555 - 561 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of dialkyl benzoylphosphonates 1 with trialkyl phosphites leads to the formation of carbene intermediates 3 via the anionic intermediates 2. The carbene intermediates 3 (R = 2-PhO, 2-PhOCH2, and 2-PhS) have been generated by heating the corresponding 2-substituted dialkyl benzoylphosphonates with trimethyl phosphite and their subsequent reactions investigated. Reactions proceed either by intermolecular trapping of the carbene intermediates by trimethyl phosphite to give novel ylidic phosphonates 4, or by intramolecular routes involving carbene insertion into the π-system of the phenyl ring in the substituent. Studies using methyl-substituted derivatives have shown that the formation of the thioxanthenylphosphonate 15 (X = S, R′ = R″ = Me) proceeds via a spiro diene intermediate 14 (X = S, R′ = R″ = Me).
Preparation of E-oxime ethers of phenylglyoxylic esters
-
, (2008/06/13)
E-oxime ethers of phenylglyoxylic esters of the formula I STR1 where X and Y are each halogen, C1 -C4 -alkyl, C1 -C4 -alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; m is an integer from 0 to 4; n is an integer from 0 to 3; are prepared.
