вирь
Erzya
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə ~ *viŕä, cognate with Moksha вирь (viŕ). Possibly a doublet of Erzya вере (vere, “up”), which is from Proto-Uralic *wäre with cognates including Estonian veer (“edge”), Finnish vieri (“side”),[1] Lule Sami vierra, Northern Sami vierra (“ridge”).[2]
Alternatively, from Early Proto-Mordvinic *vēri, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vēr-i/e- (compare Latvian vēris, vēre (“a big forest, a big deciduous forest”)).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]вирь • (viŕ)
- forest
- тусто вирь ― tusto viŕ ― a dense forest
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
вирь (viŕ) | вирть (virť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
вирень (vireń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
вирнень (virneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
вирде (virde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
вирьсэ (virsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
вирьстэ (virstë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
вирес (vires) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
вирьга (viŕga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
вирекс (vireks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
вирьшка (viŕška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
виртеме (virteme) | — |
References
[edit]- ^ “veer”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- ^ вирь (viŕ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 336-337
Further reading
[edit]- Indefinite paradigm of вирь (viŕ) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 154
Moksha
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə, from Proto-Uralic *wäre (“edge, border, side”). Cognates include Erzya вирь (viŕ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирь • (viŕ)
- forest
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
- Моразеви вирьсь [modern spelling: вирсь] (..)
- Morazevi virś [modern spelling: virś] (..)
- The forest starts singing(?) (..)
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
вирь (viŕ) | вирьхть (virxť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
вирень (vireń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
виренди (virendi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
вирьшка (viŕška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
вирьда (viŕda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
вири (viri) | |
| illative (into ...) |
вирьс (viŕs) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
вирьса (viŕsa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
вирьста (viŕsta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
вирьгя (viŕgä) | |
| causative (for ...) |
виренкса (virenksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
вирькс (viŕks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
вирьфтома (viŕftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
вирьсь (virś) | вирьне (virne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
вирьть (virť) | вирьнень (virneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
вирьти (virti) | вирьненди (virnendi) |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- вирень (vireń)
nouns
- вирень ваны (vireń vanï)
- вирьваны (viŕvanï)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/irʲ
- Rhymes:Moksha/irʲ/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples