今朝
Chinese
[edit]today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (今朝) | 今 | 朝 | |
| simp. #(今朝) | 今 | 朝 | |
| alternative forms | 跟朝 dialectal 根朝 dialectal | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 ziu1
- Northern Min (KCR): géng-dió̤ / géng-dió̤→diō̤ / géng-diáu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-tiau
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1cin-tsau1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin1 zhau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīnzhāo
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinjhao
- Wade–Giles: chin1-chao1
- Yale: jīn-jāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinjau
- Palladius: цзиньчжао (czinʹčžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam1 ziu1
- Yale: gām jīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 dziu1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 jiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng-dió̤ / géng-dió̤→diō̤ / géng-diáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiɔ⁵⁴/, /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiɔ⁵⁵/, /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
Note: géng-diáu - dated.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-tiau
- Tâi-lô: kim-tiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimdiaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou)
- Wugniu: 1cin-tsau1
- MiniDict: cin平 tsau平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1jin-tsau1
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciŋ³⁵ t͡sɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡sæ/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕiŋ³³ t͡saɯ³³/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: kim trjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]r[ə]m t<r>aw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm ʔr'ew/
Noun
[edit]今朝
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka) this morning
- 縶之維之，以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhí zhī wéi zhī, yǐ yǒng jīncháo. [Pinyin]
- Tether it by the foot, tie it by the collar, to prolong this morning.
絷之维之，以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary or regional) today; now; at the present time
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 今朝有酒今朝醉 (jīnzhāo yǒu jiǔ jīnzhāo zuì)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 朝 |
| けさ | |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 此 (ke, “this”) + 朝 (asa, “morning”).
The initial /ke/ is an alternative form of the initial /ko/ (此, “this”) seen in words such as ここ (koko, “this place → here”) or これ (kore, “this [nominal] → this”), and the final /sa/ is a contraction from */ke.asa/ to /kesa/ with the medial -a- falling out, as Old Japanese did not permit vowel clusters.
It is the same element found in 今日 (kepu→kyō, “today”).
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 朝 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
/konteu/ → /kontjoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 今朝 (MC kim trjew, literally “now morning”). The /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a regular phonological change.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]| 時 (“Time”) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual | |
| Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
| Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
| Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
| Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
| Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
| Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
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- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 今
- Chinese terms spelled with 朝
- Chinese literary terms
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Regional Chinese
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- Japanese terms spelled with 今
- Japanese terms spelled with 朝
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 朝 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Present