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鞠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
鞠 U+97A0, 鞠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A0
← 鞟
[U+979F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞡 →
[U+97A1]

Translingual

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Han character

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鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 47520, composition ⿰革匊)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4340, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+97A0

Chinese

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trad. 鞠
simp. # 鞠
2nd round simp. 匊
alternative forms 毩 ancient

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 鞠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
菊 *kuɡ
鞠 *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬 *kluɡ
匊 *kluɡ
鵴 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
椈 *kuɡ
諊 *kuɡ
踘 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
趜 *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
蘜 *kuɡ
鞫 *kuɡ
巈 *kuɡ
麴 *kʰuɡ
毱 *ɡuɡ
驧 *ɡuɡ

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鞠
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚⁵/
Nanning /kuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kuk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /køyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 鞠 鞠 鞠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 屋 (4) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 居六切 驅匊切 渠竹切
Baxter kjuwk khjuwk gjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨuk̚/ /kʰɨuk̚/ /ɡɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuwk̚/ /kʰuwk̚/ /guwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiuk̚/ /kʰiuk̚/ /ɡiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuk̚/ /kʰĭuk̚/ /ɡĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uk̚/ /kʰi̯uk̚/ /gi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ju qu jú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1 huk1 guk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞠 鞠 鞠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7006 7018 7021
Phonetic
component 		匊 匊 匊
Rime
group 		覺 覺 覺
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		菊 麴 驧
Old
Chinese 		/*kuɡ/ /*kʰuɡ/ /*ɡuɡ/
Notes 後世變毬

Definitions

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鞠

  1. (historical) leather ball used in games
  2. to bend; to curve
  3. to bow
  4. bow
  5. to rear; to raise; to nourish
  6. young; childish
  7. to warn; to admonish
  8. Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)
  9. Alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)
  10. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鞠

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. ball

Readings

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  • Go-on: きく (kiku)、ぎく (giku)
  • Kan-on: きく (kiku)
  • Kun: まり (mari, 鞠)

Korean

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Hanja

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鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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鞠: Hán Nôm readings: cúc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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