hilaro

Latin

Etymology

From hilaris (“cheerful”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhi.la.roː/, [ˈhɪɫ̪äroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.la.ro/, [ˈiːläro]

Verb

hilarō (present infinitive hilarāre, perfect active hilarāvī, supine hilarātum); first conjugation

to gladden, cheer, make cheerful

Conjugation

Conjugation of hilarō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	hilarō	hilarās		hilarat	hilarāmus	hilarātis		hilarant
	imperfect	hilarābam	hilarābās		hilarābat	hilarābāmus	hilarābātis		hilarābant
	future	hilarābō	hilarābis		hilarābit	hilarābimus	hilarābitis		hilarābunt
	perfect	hilarāvī	hilarāvistī		hilarāvit	hilarāvimus	hilarāvistis		hilarāvērunt, hilarāvēre
	pluperfect	hilarāveram	hilarāverās		hilarāverat	hilarāverāmus	hilarāverātis		hilarāverant
	future perfect	hilarāverō	hilarāveris		hilarāverit	hilarāverimus	hilarāveritis		hilarāverint
passive	present	hilaror	hilarāris, hilarāre		hilarātur	hilarāmur	hilarāminī		hilarantur
	imperfect	hilarābar	hilarābāris, hilarābāre		hilarābātur	hilarābāmur	hilarābāminī		hilarābantur
	future	hilarābor	hilarāberis, hilarābere		hilarābitur	hilarābimur	hilarābiminī		hilarābuntur
	perfect	hilarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	hilarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	hilarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	hilarem	hilarēs		hilaret	hilarēmus	hilarētis		hilarent
	imperfect	hilarārem	hilarārēs		hilarāret	hilarārēmus	hilarārētis		hilarārent
	perfect	hilarāverim	hilarāverīs		hilarāverit	hilarāverīmus	hilarāverītis		hilarāverint
	pluperfect	hilarāvissem	hilarāvissēs		hilarāvisset	hilarāvissēmus	hilarāvissētis		hilarāvissent
passive	present	hilarer	hilarēris, hilarēre		hilarētur	hilarēmur	hilarēminī		hilarentur
	imperfect	hilarārer	hilarārēris, hilarārēre		hilarārētur	hilarārēmur	hilarārēminī		hilarārentur
	perfect	hilarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	hilarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	hilarā		—	—	hilarāte		—
active	future	—	hilarātō		hilarātō	—	hilarātōte		hilarantō
passive	present	—	hilarāre		—	—	hilarāminī		—
passive	future	—	hilarātor		hilarātor	—	—		hilarantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		hilarāre		hilarārī		hilarāns		—
future		hilarātūrum esse		hilarātum īrī		hilarātūrus		hilarandus
perfect		hilarāvisse		hilarātum esse		—		hilarātus
future perfect		—		hilarātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		hilarātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		hilarandī	hilarandō		hilarandum	hilarandō	hilarātum		hilarātū

Related terms

References

“hilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
hilaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.