Barbara Lee
Barbara Jean Lee (née Tutt; an haife ta a Yuli 16, 1946) yar siyasan Amurka ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Amurka daga California daga 1998 zuwa 2025. Memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Lee ta wakilci gundumar majalissar 12th ta California (wanda aka ƙidaya a matsayin gundumar 9th daga 1998 zuwa 2013th kuma daga 2013 zuwa 2013). 2023), wanda ke tushen Oakland kuma ya mamaye yawancin arewacin Alameda County. Dangane da Indexididdigar Kuri'a ta Cook Partisan, tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin Demokraɗiyya na ƙasa, tare da ƙimar D+40.[1]
An haife ta kuma ya girma a Texas, Lee ta sami ilimi a Kwalejin Mills da Jami'ar California, Berkeley. Ta fara aikinta ne da yin aiki a yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Shirley Chisholm, kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin jam'iyyar Black Panther Party. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma’aikata na Wakilin Amurka Ron Dellums, Lee ta yi aiki a Majalisar Jihar California daga 1990 zuwa 1996 da kuma a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California daga 1996 zuwa 1998.
Rayuwar baya da karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lee Barbara Jean Tutt a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1946, a El Paso, Texas. Ita ce babbar 'ya'ya mata uku na Mildred Adaire (née Parish; 1924–2015) da Garvin Alexander Tutt (1924–2007), Laftanar kanar a cikin Sojojin Amurka.[2] Lokacin da aka haife ta a wani asibitin keɓe, an bar mahaifiyarta a cikin falon gida, saboda asibitin ya ƙi taimaka mata.[3] Lee Ba’amurkiya ce; bisa ga binciken DNA, ta samo asali ne daga mutanen Guinea-Bissau da Saliyo.[4] Ta girma Katolika kuma ta halarci makarantun Katolika, inda Sisters na Loretto suka koyar da ita.[5][6] Ita ce kawai Ba'amurke Ba'amurke Scout a El Paso, kuma ta tuna cewa ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata a duk lokacin yarinta.[7]
Rayuwar baya ta siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lee ta yi aiki ga Majalisar Jin Dadin Glendale kuma daga baya a matsayin magatakarda na kididdiga na Ma'aikatar Kididdigar Ma'aikata ta California.[8] A matsayinsa na shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Mills, Lee ta gayyaci Wakili Shirley Chisholm don yin magana a harabar. Ziyarar Chisholm ne ya sa ta yi rajistar yin zaɓe, kuma ta ci gaba da yin aiki a yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban ƙasa na Chisholm na 1972, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin wakilanta a Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na 1972.[9] Daga baya Lee ta ce Chisholm jagora ne wanda ya zaburar da ita yin takara. Hakanan yayin da yake ɗalibi, Lee ya ba da kansa a babin Oakland na Cibiyar Koyon Al'umma ta Black Panther Party kuma ya yi aiki a kan kamfen na 1973 na Black Panther wanda ya kafa Bobby Seale na magajin Oakland.[10] Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya ne ya sawa Lee saboda shigarta da Black Panthers.[11]
Majalisar Jihar California
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zabe Lee a Majalisar Jihar California a shekarar 1990 don ta gaji Elihu Harris, wanda ya yi ritaya ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar magajin garin Oakland. Ta yi wa’adi uku a Majalisar, kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California a shekarar 1996. Ta yi murabus daga kujerarta a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar bayan ta lashe zabe na musamman ga Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a 1998.
Lee ita ce mace Ba’amurkiya ta farko da ta wakilci Arewacin California a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California.[12] A lokacin da ta ke Majalisar, ta rubuta wasu kudirori guda 67 da Gwamna Pete Wilson dan jam’iyyar Republican ya sanya wa hannu; Daga cikin waɗancan kuɗaɗen akwai Dokar Kariya na Hana Laifukan Makarantu na California da dokar cin zarafin mata ta California.[13] Lee ya kuma yi aiki don kayar da dokar kai hare-hare uku na California kuma ya kasance farkon zakaran haƙƙin LGBTQ+.[14][15]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Wasserman, David (July 13, 2022). "Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)". The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ↑ Barbara Lee". Ancestry. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- ↑ Aliano, Kelly. "Life Story: Barbara Lee". Women & the American Story. Retrieved March 3, 2023
- ↑ Growing Interest in DNA-Based Genetic Testing Among African American with Historic Election of President Elect Barack Obama". PRWeb. November 27, 2008. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Inventory of the Barbara Lee Papers". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved March 3, 2023
- ↑ "Congresswoman Lee Statement in Support of Women's Access to Contraception | Barbara Lee – Congresswoman for the 13th District of California". lee.house.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2021
- ↑ "'I Hope I'm Making a Contribution': Rep. Barbara Lee on Her Life in Congress". KQED. September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ↑ Video Oral History with The Honorable Barbara Lee" (PDF). The HistoryMakers. November 5, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2023
- ↑ "The Honorable Barbara Lee's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved March 3, 2023
- ↑ Biography: Early Years". Retrieved January 11, 2017.
- ↑ Congresswoman Barbara Lee Commemorates 50th Anniversary of Shirley Chisholm's Presidential Campaign | Barbara Lee – Congresswoman for the 12th District of California". lee.house.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ↑ About Barbara | Barbara Lee – Congresswoman for the 12th District of California". lee.house.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ↑ Barbara Lee for Congress". SFGATE. April 4, 1998. Retrieved March 3, 2023
- ↑ Inventory of the Barbara Lee Papers". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved March 3, 2023
- ↑ About Barbara | Barbara Lee – Congresswoman for the 12th District of California". lee.house.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2023.