Scotland

Scotland
*Scotland* (Scots)
*Alba* (Scottish Gaelic)
Scotland Scotland (Scots); Alba (Scottish Gaelic)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: various, ; predominantly "Flower of Scotland" ; file:Flower of Scotland.mp3
	Location of Scotland (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the United Kingdom (green)
Status	Country
Capital	Edinburgh; 55°57′11″N 3°11′20″W / 55.95306°N 3.18889°W
Largest city	Glasgow; 55°51′40″N 4°15′00″W / 55.86111°N 4.25000°W
Official languages	English; Scots; Scottish Gaelic; British Sign Language;
Ethnic groups (2022)	List
Religion (2022)	List
Demonym(s)	Scottish • Scots
Sovereign state; Legal jurisdiction;	United Kingdom; Scotland;
Government	Devolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Charles III
• First Minister	John Swinney
Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Secretary of State	Ian Murray
• House of Commons	57 MPs (of 650)
Legislature	Scottish Parliament
Formation
• Established	9th century (traditionally 843)
• Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton	17 March 1328
• Treaty of Berwick	3 October 1357
• Union with England	1 May 1707
• Devolution	19 November 1998
Area
• Total	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2
• Land	77,901 km2 (30,078 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 census	Template:IncreaseNeutral 5,439,842
• Density	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2
GVA	2022 estimate
• Total	£165.7 billion
• Per capita	£30,419
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	£218.0 billion
• Per capita	£39,707
Gini (2020–23)	33; medium inequality
HDI (2022)	▲ 0.933; very high
Currency	Pound sterling (GBP; £)
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+44
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:TEMPLATE:ISO 3166 CODE\|TEMPLATE:ISO 3166 CODE]]
Internet TLD	.scot

Scotland United Kingdom ke chaar des me se ek hae. Edinburgh ii ka rajdhani hae. 2010 census ke mutabik Scotland ka abaadi 5,313,600 hae.

↑ "Languages". Scottish Government. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
↑ "The Treaty of Berwick was signed – On this day in Scottish history". History Scotland. 3 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
↑ "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
↑ "Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components". Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
↑ "GDP Quarterly National Accounts, Scotland: 2023 Quarter 4 (October to December)" (PDF). gov.scot. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
↑ "Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2020-23". Scottish Government. 21 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
↑ "Subnational HDI". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 30 September 2024.

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[1] "Languages". Scottish Government. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.

[2022_census_-_ethnicity_and_religion-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

[3] "The Treaty of Berwick was signed – On this day in Scottish history". History Scotland. 3 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

[ONS_Standard_Area_Measurement-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[census2022-7] "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

[ONS_GVA-8] "Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components". Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

[Scot_Gov_GDP-9] "GDP Quarterly National Accounts, Scotland: 2023 Quarter 4 (October to December)" (PDF). gov.scot. Retrieved 2 November 2024.

[Scot_Gov_GINI-11] "Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland 2020-23". Scottish Government. 21 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.

[HDI-12] "Subnational HDI". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 30 September 2024.

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