On This Day: May 21

Updated May 21, 2014, 10:57 am

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On May 21, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh landed his Spirit of St. Louis near Paris, completing the first solo airplane flight across the Atlantic Ocean

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On May 21, 1921, Andrei Sakharov, the Nobel Peace Prize-winning Soviet scientist and dissident, was born. Following his death on Dec. 14, 1989, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1832 The first Democratic National Convention got under way, in Baltimore.
1840 New Zealand was declared a British colony.
1881 Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross.
1892 The opera "I Pagliacci" by Ruggiero Leoncavallo was first performed, in Milan, Italy.
1924 Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb, two students at the University of Chicago, killed a 14-year-old boy in a "thrill killing."
1956 The United States exploded the first airborne hydrogen bomb, over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific.
1959 The musical "Gypsy" starring Ethel Merman opened on Broadway.
1979 Former San Francisco City Supervisor Dan White was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the shooting deaths of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk.
1980 "The Empire Strikes Back," the second movie in the "Star Wars" series, was released.
1991 Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by a suicide bomber.
1998 A 15-year-old student open fired inside Thurston High School in Springfield, Ore., killing two students and wounding 23, one day after killing his parents.
1999 Susan Lucci, star of the ABC soap opera "All My Children," won her first Daytime Emmy Award for best actress in the 19th straight year she was nominated.
2008 David Cook won the seventh season of "American Idol."

Historic Birthdays

56 Alexander Pope 5/21/1688 - 5/30/1744
English poet and satirist
65 Elizabeth Fry 5/21/1780 - 10/12/1845
English philanthropist and social reformer
47 Edwin Christy 5/21/1815 - 5/21/1862
American minstrel show performer
66 Henri Rousseau 5/21/1844 - 9/2/1910
French painter
85 Gustav Lindenthal 5/21/1850 - 7/31/1935
Austrian-born American civil engineer; designed the Hell Gate Bridge
74 Leon Bourgeois 5/21/1851 - 9/29/1925
French statesman and promoter of the League of Nations; awared Nobel Prize for Peace (1920)
58 Grace Hoadley Dodge 5/21/1856 - 12/27/1914
American philanthropist
67 Willem Einthoven 5/21/1860 - 9/29/1927
Dutch physiologist and developer of the electrocardiograph; won Nobel Prize (1924)
52 Glenn Curtiss 5/21/1878 - 7/23/1930
American aviation pioneer
79 Marcel Breuer 5/21/1902 - 7/1/1981
Hungarian-born American architect
39 Fats Waller 5/21/1904 - 12/15/1943
American pianist and composer