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The problem comes from Eisenbud's "Commutative Algebra with a view toward Algebraic Geometry", 18.13. He uses the following fact:

Let $R$ be a Cohen-Macaulay ring. If $I = (x_1, \dots, x_n)$ such that $\operatorname{codim} I = n$. Then $x_1, \dots, x_n$ is a regular sequence.

How to prove this fact? I know that $\operatorname{depth} I = \operatorname{codim} I = n$. But I do not see why $x_1, \dots, x_n$ is a regular sequence.

A Counterexample. I found a counterexample. Let $k$ be a field, then $R = k[x,y,z]$ is a Cohen-Macaulay ring. For the ideal $I = (x, y(1-x), z(1-x))$, $\operatorname{codim} I = 3$. $x, y(1-x), z(1-x)$ is regular, but $y(1-x), z(1-x), x$ is not. Note that $x(z-z^2) = 0$ in $R/(y(1-x), z(1-x))$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Add that R is local in order to get a true statement. $\endgroup$
    – user26857
    Commented Aug 10, 2024 at 13:52
  • $\begingroup$ @user26857, I add a counterexample. But if $R$ is local, why the proposition holds? $\endgroup$
    – Functor
    Commented Aug 11, 2024 at 1:04
  • $\begingroup$ See the same book, Corollary 17.7. $\endgroup$
    – user26857
    Commented Aug 11, 2024 at 5:02

1 Answer 1

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Corollary 17.7 (Eisenbud, Commutative Algebra with a view toward Algebraic Geometry). If $R$ is a local Noetherian ring and $M$ is a finitely generated $R$-module. $(x_1, \dots, x_n) \subset R$ is a proper ideal containing an $M$-sequence of length $n$, then $x_1, \dots, x_n$ is an $M$-sequence.

Now we assume $R$ is a local Cohen-Macaulay ring. If $I=(x_1, \dots, x_n) $ and $\operatorname{codim} I = n$, then $\operatorname{depth} I = n$. So it contains an $R$-sequence of length $n$. Then Corollary 17.7 implies that $x_1, \dots, x_n$ is an $R$-sequence.

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