The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the purging system that provides of the embodiment of the invention comprises: the deionized water storage tank 7, the CO that are used for the storage deionized water
2Gas cylinder 18 (the CO that provides
2Gas purity reaches more than 99.999%), be used for CO
2Heating also makes the control device of its state that reaches a high temperature, wash chamber 13 reach the CO that is used for containing deionized water and the condition of high temperature
2Fluid-mixing be ejected into the injection apparatus 10 of wash chamber 13, for delivery of the auxiliary current-carrying device of the deionized water of deionized water and CO
2Retracting device.
Wherein, deionized water storage tank 7 is provided with pressure gauge 2.
Control device comprises heat exchanger 17 (be used for the heating carbon dioxide, make carbon dioxide reach 100~400 ℃), pressure-reducing valve 20, filter 4, valve 5 and pressure gauge 2.Wherein, CO
2The outlet of gas cylinder 18 is connected with the entrance of heat exchanger 17 by pressure gauge 2, pressure-reducing valve II 20, filter 4 successively.The outlet of heat exchanger 17 is connected with the entrance of accurate blender by valve 5, pressure gauge 2 successively.Heat exchanger 17 is provided with pressure gauge 2.
The auxiliary current-carrying device of deionized water comprises N
2Gas cylinder 1 (is used for providing the N that carries deionized water
2), pressure gauge 2, pressure-reducing valve I3, filter 4, valve 5 and flowmeter 9 (flow that is used for the control piper fluid).N
2The outlet of gas cylinder 1 is connected with the entrance of deionized water storage tank 7 by pressure gauge 2, pressure-reducing valve I3, filter 4, valve 5 successively, and the outlet of deionized water storage tank 7 is connected with the entrance of accurate blender by valve 5, flowmeter 9 successively.
Injection apparatus 10 comprises for the CO with deionized water and high temperature
2The mixing chamber of mixing, be used for the CO of control deionized water and high temperature
2The accurate blender and the nozzle that mix.The outlet of accurate blender is connected with the entrance of mixing chamber.The entrance of nozzle is connected with the outlet of mixing chamber, will contain the CO of deionized water and the condition of high temperature
2Fluid-mixing be ejected in the wash chamber 13.
Be provided with rotatable for the fixing pallet 12 of print 11 in the wash chamber 13.Pallet 12 is positioned under the nozzle.Nozzle comprises a swivel joint, and nozzle can carry out motion scan according to step motor type, and nozzle be changed detachably around 360 ° of rotations of axis of swivel joint.
CO
2Retracting device comprises that gas-liquid separator 28 is (for separating of deionized water and the CO of remnants
2Fluid-mixing), filter purification devices 24 (adopt drier powder, glass fibre, molecular sieve or polytetrafluoro etc., be used for carbon dioxide drying and purifying) and cold EGR 27 (being used for impelling gas-liquid separation).The entrance of gas-liquid separator 28 is connected with the outlet of wash chamber 13.The outlet of gas-liquid separator 28 is connected with the entrance that filters purification devices 24.The outlet of gas-liquid separator 28 is connected with the entrance of a waste liquid tank 25.The outlet of waste liquid tank 25 is connected with the entrance of a draining valve 26.The outlet of filtering purification devices 24 is connected with heat exchanger 17 by a check valve 23.The outlet of filtering purification devices 24 is connected with heat exchanger 17 by a valve 5.(effect mainly is to make water and carbon dioxide separation abundant to cold EGR 27; Its critical piece has compressor, blower fan, cold circulation pipe etc.) be connected with gas-liquid separator 28.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of cleaning method, may further comprise the steps:
The CO of step S1, the formation condition of high temperature
2
Step S2, formation contain deionized water and described high temperature CO
2Fluid-mixing.And
Step S3, the described fluid-mixing of use carry out cleaning treatment to the print top layer.Wherein, the CO of the deionized water of cleaning treatment and high temperature
2CO in the fluid-mixing
2Temperature to reach be 100~400 ℃ (for example, 100 ℃, 200 ℃, 300 ℃, 350 ℃, 400 ℃); Deionized water and CO
2Ratio be 40~90% (for example, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%).
Step S4, to carrying out CO contained in the cleaned fluid-mixing
2Reclaim.
Based on system shown in Figure 1 this cleaning method is elaborated with following concrete example.
Embodiment 1
This procedure is as follows: print 11 is put into pallet 12 and fixing, and whether pallet 12 is selected to rotate as required; By the temperature value of setting heat exchanger 17 heat exchanger 17 is heated, when temperature reaches temperature required, regulate pressure-reducing valve I3 and pressure-reducing valve II20, regulate flowmeter 9; This moment N
2Will be by valve 5, and through flowmeter 9 control flows, carry in the accurate blender in the deionized water inflow injection apparatus 10, carbon dioxide absorbs the high-temperature gas that heat forms 100 ℃ through over-heat-exchanger 17, then successively by in the accurate blender in valve 5, the pressure gauge 2 inflow injection apparatus 10; The CO of deionized water and high temperature
2By the control of accurate blender, mixing chamber's control and to mix the formation ratio be 40% fluid-mixing, then by nozzle with high velocity jet to the print 11 that is fixed on the pallet 12, print is carried out cleaning treatment; Nozzle can be around 360 ° of rotations of axis of swivel joint, can scan mobile the cleaning, and can dismounting and change; Product in the wash chamber 13 (mainly comprises carbon dioxide, the particles such as photoresist that water and being stripped from gets off) in gas-liquid separator 28, handle, promote the separation of gas-liquid by cold EGR 27, by the carbon dioxide after the separating treatment after filtration purification devices 24 carry out flowing back to again in the heat exchanger 17 behind drying and the purifying, realize that carbon dioxide recycles.
Embodiment 2
This procedure is as follows: print 11 is put into pallet 12 and fixing, and whether pallet 12 is selected to rotate as required; By the temperature value of setting heat exchanger 17 heat exchanger 17 is heated, when temperature reaches temperature required, regulate pressure-reducing valve I3 and pressure-reducing valve II20, regulate flowmeter 9; This moment N
2Will be by valve 5, and through flowmeter 9 control flows, carry in the accurate blender in the deionized water inflow injection apparatus 10, carbon dioxide absorbs the high-temperature gas that heat forms 150 ℃ through over-heat-exchanger 17, then successively by in the accurate blender in valve 5, the pressure gauge 2 inflow injection apparatus 10; The CO of deionized water and high temperature
2By the control of accurate blender, mixing chamber's control and to mix the formation ratio be 50% fluid-mixing, then by nozzle with high velocity jet to the print 11 that is fixed on the pallet 12, print is carried out cleaning treatment; Nozzle can be around 360 ° of rotations of axis of swivel joint, can scan mobile the cleaning, and can dismounting and change; Product in the wash chamber 13 is handled in gas-liquid separator 28, promote the separation of gas-liquid by cold EGR 27, by the carbon dioxide after the separating treatment after filtration purification devices 24 carry out flowing back to again in the heat exchanger 17 behind drying and the purifying, realize that carbon dioxide recycles.
Embodiment 3
This procedure is as follows: print 11 is put into pallet 12 and fixing, and whether pallet 12 is selected to rotate as required; By the temperature value of setting heat exchanger 17 heat exchanger 17 is heated, when temperature reaches temperature required, regulate pressure-reducing valve I3 and pressure-reducing valve II20, regulate flowmeter 9; This moment N
2Will be by valve 5, and through flowmeter 9 control flows, carry in the accurate blender in the deionized water inflow injection apparatus 10, carbon dioxide absorbs the high-temperature gas that heat forms 200 ℃ through over-heat-exchanger 17, then successively by in the accurate blender in valve 5, the pressure gauge 2 inflow injection apparatus 10; The CO of deionized water and high temperature
2By the control of accurate blender, mixing chamber's control and to mix the formation ratio be 60% fluid-mixing, then by nozzle with high velocity jet to the print 11 that is fixed on the pallet 12, print is carried out cleaning treatment; Nozzle can be around 360 ° of rotations of axis of swivel joint, can scan mobile the cleaning, and can dismounting and change; Product in the wash chamber 13 is handled in gas-liquid separator 28, promote the separation of gas-liquid by cold EGR 27, by the carbon dioxide after the separating treatment after filtration purification devices 24 carry out flowing back to again in the heat exchanger 17 behind drying and the purifying, realize that carbon dioxide recycles.
Embodiment 4
This procedure is as follows: print 11 is put into pallet 12 and fixing, and whether pallet 12 is selected to rotate as required; By the temperature value of setting heat exchanger 17 heat exchanger 17 is heated, when temperature reaches temperature required, regulate pressure-reducing valve I3 and pressure-reducing valve II20, regulate flowmeter 9; This moment N
2Will be by valve 5, and through flowmeter 9 control flows, carry in the accurate blender in the deionized water inflow injection apparatus 10, carbon dioxide absorbs the high-temperature gas that heat forms 400 ℃ through over-heat-exchanger 17, then successively by in the accurate blender in valve 5, the pressure gauge 2 inflow injection apparatus 10; The CO of deionized water and high temperature
2By the control of accurate blender, mixing chamber's control and to mix the formation ratio be 90% fluid-mixing, then by nozzle with high velocity jet to the print 11 that is fixed on the pallet 12, print is carried out cleaning treatment; Nozzle can be around 360 ° of rotations of axis of swivel joint, can scan mobile the cleaning, and can dismounting and change; Product in the wash chamber 13 is handled in gas-liquid separator 28, promote the separation of gas-liquid by cold EGR 27, by the carbon dioxide after the separating treatment after filtration purification devices 24 carry out flowing back to again in the heat exchanger 17 behind drying and the purifying, realize that carbon dioxide recycles.
The cleaning method that the embodiment of the invention provides and system thereof, utilize the high-speed jet percussion of the superior diffusivity of carbon dioxide, low viscosity and permeability and fluid-mixing, the SU-8 of inorganic carbide thick-layer and bottom organic photoresist and curing cross-linked all can be peeled off, the efficient of removing photoresist improves greatly, noresidue, the minimization of loss of base material; The omission cineration step can reduce the damage to substrate greatly; This process does not have the formation of oxide layer, and mean square deviation roughness and silicon loss are lower; Especially little injection photoresist figure also there is the effect of well removing photoresist.Photoresist after effective and rapid removal high dose injection and the curing will provide prospective technology and scheme for the technology of removing photoresist of 22nm, and also help to promote the extensive use of SU-8 glue in the MEMS technology.
Above-described embodiment is preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.