CN1040126A - A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker - Google Patents
A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Be used to prevent and treat the Chinese herbal medicine bacteriocide formula of apple canker, its active ingredient selects for use 40 kinds of Chinese medicines such as Lappula echinata, garlic, semen momordicae, windproof, borneol to carry out compounded combination, fry in shallow oil cold technology such as put forward through heat and make aqua, and use and scab is carried out the scarfing smearing method carry out diseases prevention and handle, it is once smeared average cure rate and reaches 96.81%, and total cure rate reaches 100% after the secondary coating.
Description
The present invention is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine bactericide of preventing and treating apple canker, relates to the plant protection field.
Apple canker is that general plant lethality reaches 20%, and because its contagiosity is serious, often jeopardizes whole orchard, causes the underproduction significantly, in poor harvest to one of maximum disease of apple tree harm.In one's early years, the orchard worker generally takes saline solution, lime sulfur, topsin etc. to smear and scrape the bark processing mode to prevent and treat, but effect is bad.The better prevention method of people's proposition in recent years is to smear or spray asomate on scab, the method has played control action to spreading of apple canker basically, but because it is big to the person poultry toxicity, easily cause poisoning, asomate residual in the apple fruit also caused certain harm to human body, asomate also has the poisoning effect to fruit tree, jeopardizes the existence of fruit tree sometimes.In addition, it is big to use the asomate mode of smearing to prevent and treat fruit tree local damage rate, is difficult for healing, often leaves over down bulk scar and exposed xylem, influences normal development and the fruiting rate of fruit tree.Recently, also the someone to propose to adopt a kind of code name be that the bio-hormone class medicine of S-921 is prevented and treated apple canker, but, easily develop immunity to drugs because S-921 belongs to antibiotic.Its complex manufacturing, equipment investment are big in addition, and promoting has certain difficulty.Country now proposition will produce the slogan of nuisanceless apple, thereby the bactericide of developing the good nuisanceless pollution again of a kind of effect has become pressing for of plant protection industry.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nontoxic to people and animals, fruit tree is not had poisoning, noresidue, be used to prevent and treat the Chinese herbal medicine bactericide of apple canker.
Chinese herbal medicine bactericide of the present invention, the one, be that active ingredient makes up and composite with the Chinese medicinal herbs of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, myogenic, function such as anticorrosion, constitute the multiple Chinese herbal medicine formula of preventing and treating apple canker.
Through repeatedly orchard field efficacy screening affirmation, the effective Chinese herbal medicine of apple canker there is following kind:
Kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, tobacco leaf, borneol, windproof, semen momordicae, garlic, Lappula echinata, tarragon, kitchen garden, the tuber of stemona, sweet wormwood, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, wrinkled giant hyssop, golden cypress, Gardenia, dandelion, Chinese ash, indigo naturalis, alum, Chinese violet, stone-like omphalia, aloe, rheum officinale, datura, Li Lu, onion, minium, inular flower, sulphur, elscholtiza, dittany bark, folium isatidis, thyme, rhizome of cyrtomium, Longstamen Onion Bulb, isatis root, short-tube lycoris, Chinese squill
At different fruit varieties, different geographic climates, different onset degree can select for use wherein some kinds to make up compositely, and drug regimen is composite proper, can produce suitable synergistic effect.
The better prescription that can select for use has following several:
Prescription (one)
Kuh-seng 150～350 gram frutus cnidiis 50～150 grams
Tobacco leaf 50～150 gram borneols 10～50 grams
Windproof 150～300 gram garlics, 150～400 grams
Lappula echinata 50～150 gram tarragons 10～30 grams
Semen momordicae 10～30 gram tubers of stemona 30～100 grams
Prescription (two)
Borneol 10～50 gram achenes of Siberian cocklebur 150～300 grams
Kitchen garden 250～300 gram sweet wormwoods 150～300 grams
The root of large-flowered skullcap 50～100 gram wrinkled giant hyssops 10～50 grams
Windproof 20～80 grams of dandelion 50～100 grams
Lappula echinata 20～80 gram Gardenia 50～100 grams
Prescription (three)
The coptis 50～150 gram golden cypresses 100～250 grams
Chinese violet 100～250 gram Chinese ash 150～250 grams
Borneol 10～50 gram kitchen gardens 100～250 grams
Windproof 100～250 grams of tobacco leaf 100～250 grams
Prescription (four)
Borneol 10～50 gram indigo naturalis 10～50 grams
Datura 100～200 gram inular flowers 100～250 grams
Alum 50～100 gram roots of large-flowered skullcap 100～200 grams
Stone-like omphalia 50～100 gram aloes 50～100 grams
Rheum officinale 100～250 gram black false hellebores 100～250 grams
Prescription (five)
Folium isatidis 100～200 gram isatis roots 100～200 grams
Onion 50～150 gram sulphur 50～100 grams
Elscholtiza 50～100 gram dittany barks 50～100 grams
Thyme 100～250 gram rhizome of cyrtomium 100～200 grams
Longstamen Onion Bulb 50～100 gram garlics 50～100 grams
Chinese squill 50～100 grams
More than each prescription generally all adopt aqua, also can utilize paste and pulvis, but both are bad because of dispenser inconvenience and permeability in the back, adopt less.
The process of aqua is as follows:
Taking by weighing a certain amount of Chinese medicine by above-mentioned prescription, is leaching liquid with the clear water, is that 1: 2 ratio adds clear water in the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine and water, carrying out heat then fries in shallow oil, cold operation processing of putting forward, filter, transferring operations such as pH, allotment, packing is made in the aqua soup every milliliter at last and is contained crude drug 1 gram
For general Chinese medicine, need extract its active ingredient with the mode that heat is fried in shallow oil, the general practice is after adding water boil, keeps slow fire and boils 15～25 minutes, carries out its soup of leaching then.
Generally extract its active ingredient with the cold mode of carrying for medicines such as garlic, onion, Longstamen Onion Bulb, Chinese squills, the practice is after room temperature is smashed medicine to pieces, carries out lixiviate with cold water, filters then, gets its soup.
Generally regulate the pH of soup, roughly be controlled between the 8-10 with dietary alkali.
For guaranteeing that each batch soup contains effective consistence of composition, after regulating pH, need the soup sample is carried out the colorimetric blank determination with colorimeter and standard soup, allocate according to measured result, it is equated with the standard liquor strength.
Accompanying drawing one is the concrete work flow schematic diagram of bactericide of the present invention.
The using method of Zhong herbal medicine bactericide of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Zhun really investigates thoroughly the scab edge; At first disease section edge is opened in the Yong point of a knife pick of sterilizing, determine the surrounding along after, can determine Lesion size, rather greatly not little.
(2) scarfing: Zai has investigated thoroughly on the area of scab at edge, Yong sterilization cutter carries out scarfing with scab along the branch direction, scarfing will expand strong section to more than 2 centimetres, every the scarfing distance is 0.4～0.6 centimetre, whenever cut once, cutter is put into the liquid immersion once, in order to avoid disease carrying germ, the degree of depth of scarfing will reach xylem.
(3) embrocate: after scab all cuts, can be with behind the bactericide soup Yong hairbrush Jiao medicine of the present invention, the Zai cutting port part is embrocated repeatedly, it is the cutting port part upper end for You, needs many brushes several times, in order to avoid the soup penetration period is too short, cause recurrence, the embrocate scope is greater than scab more than 4 centimetres, scab face down or want during the Zai side Zhu meaning brush slowly, kill brush or repeatedly brush several all over can, soak into guaranteeing.
(4) check: coating will once be checked the coating scab after 20 days, as found some scab You rebound phenomenon, must carry out a coating.
The Zhi Yu that the Yong said method carries out a coating to canker of apple fruit leads average out to 96.81%, recurrence rate average out to 3.19%, to lead be 100% to Zong Zhi Yu after the secondary coating.
Adopt Zhong herbal medicine bactericide of the present invention and using method thereof to prevent and treat the efficient height of canker of apple fruit, to people and animals' nonhazardous, fruit tree there are not poisoning, no residual hazard, and the have wholesome effects Yu of the Zu Zhi of section of You closes Zai and gives birth to, its cost accounting is about average out to 0.30 Yuan of each scab, the per kilogram soup can be smeared 20～30 scabs, can improve 50 kilograms of Zuo You of apple production, and namely the dispenser cost of every hexa-atomic anise can be created benefit 50 Yuan Zuo You.
Subordinate list one, bactericide of the present invention are Yu asomate, and S-921 prevents and treats canker of apple fruit Contrast on effect table
| Medicine | Test scab number | Zhi Yu number | The recurrence number | Zhi Yu leads % | Recurrence rate % | Callus Yu closes rate % |
| Asomate | 60 | 54 | 6 | 90 | 10 | 11.5 |
| S－921 | 88 | 85 | 3 | 96.6 | 3.4 | 13.3 |
| Bactericide of the present invention | 203 | 200 | 3 | 98.52 | 1.48 | 64.0 |
| Without medicine (clear water) | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
Bactericide of the present invention not only can be prevented and treated canker of apple fruit, for dry rot of apple, fruit white rot of grape, brown rot, Root Rot In Citrus, and the You such as close ring bacterium disease significantly prevents and treats ring spot, fruit white rot of grape, brown rot, Root Rot In Citrus, and the You such as close ring bacterium disease significantly prevents and treats.
Embodiment 1
Kuh-seng 300 grams, frutus cnidii 50 grams, tobacco leaf 100 grams, borneol 10 grams, windproof 200 grams, garlic 150 grams (smashing cold to pieces adds), Lappula echinata 100 grams, tarragon 20 grams, semen momordicae 20 grams, the tuber of stemona 50 grams
Above-mentioned medicine is cooperated mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, by 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of the fried one-tenth of aforementioned technology, preventing and treating the apple canker cure rate with the aforementioned operation method is 92.59%.
Embodiment 2
Kuh-seng 150 grams, frutus cnidii 150 grams, tobacco leaf 150 grams, borneol 50 grams, windproof 150 grams, garlic 200 gram (smashing cold to pieces adds), Lappula echinata 50 grams, tarragon 30, semen momordicae 20 grams, the tuber of stemona 100 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, by 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of the fried one-tenth of aforementioned technology, prevent and treat apple canker by the aforementioned operation method, cure rate is 93.50%.
Embodiment 3
Borneol 50 grams, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 150 grams, kitchen garden 250 grams, sweet wormwood 100 grams, the root of large-flowered skullcap 100 grams, wrinkled giant hyssop 50 grams, dandelion 100 grams, Gardenia 100 grams, windproof 50 grams, Lappula echinata 50 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, by 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of the fried one-tenth of aforementioned technology, with the aforementioned operation method prevent and treat apple canker, cure rate is 94.30%,
Embodiment 4
Lappula echinata 50 grams, borneol 30 grams, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 250 grams, the root of large-flowered skullcap 100 grams, sweet wormwood 250 grams, kitchen garden 100 grams, dandelion 100 grams, windproof 20 gram Gardenia, 50 grams, wrinkled giant hyssop 50 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, by 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of the fried one-tenth of aforementioned technology, preventing and treating the apple canker cure rate by the aforementioned operation method is 95.5%.
Embodiment 5
The coptis 50 grams, golden cypress 150 grams, Chinese violet 250 grams, Chinese ash 250 gram kitchen gardens 200 grams, borneol 10 grams, tobacco leaf 50 grams, windproof 40 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters of decoctions of water and make 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups, preventing and treating the apple canker cure rate by the aforementioned operation method is 96.18%.
Embodiment 6
The coptis 100 grams, golden cypress 100 grams, Chinese violet 250 grams, Chinese ash 200 grams, kitchen garden 250 grams, borneol 30 grams, tobacco leaf 30 grams, windproof 40 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of fried one-tenth, being used to prevent and treat the apple canker cure rate is 94.8%
Embodiment 7
Borneol 20 grams, indigo naturalis 20 grams, datura 200 grams, inular flower 200 grams, alum 60 grams, the root of large-flowered skullcap 100 grams, stone-like omphalia 50 grams, aloe 50 grams, rheum officinale 200 gram black false hellebores 100 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of fried one-tenth, being used to prevent and treat the apple canker cure rate is 95.9%
Embodiment 8
Borneol 50 grams, indigo naturalis 50 grams, datura 100 grams, inular flower 200 gram alums 20 grams, the root of large-flowered skullcap 150 grams, stone-like omphalia 100 grams, aloe 100 grams, rheum officinale 200 grams, black false hellebore 30 grams
Cooperate mixing, add 2000 milliliters in water, 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups of fried one-tenth, being used to prevent and treat the apple canker cure rate is 98.0%
Embodiment 9
Folium isatidis 100 grams, isatis root 100 grams, onion 100 grams, sulphur
(smashing cold soaking to pieces)
50 grams, elscholtiza 50 grams, dittany bark 50 grams, thyme 200 grams, rhizome of cyrtomium 100 grams, Longstamen Onion Bulb 50 grams (smashing cold soaking to pieces), garlic 100 gram (smashing cold soaking to pieces) Chinese squills 100 grams (smashing cold soaking to pieces)
Except that smashing cold soaking medicine position to pieces, all the other add 2000 milliliters in water with medicine-feeding, decoct, and add and smash the cold soaking medicine to pieces, make 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups after the filtration, and being used to prevent and treat the apple canker cure rate is 97.19%
Embodiment 10
Folium isatidis 150 grams, isatis root 50 grams, onion 50 grams (smashing cold soaking to pieces), sulphur 100 grams, elscholtiza 100 grams, dittany bark 100 grams, thyme 100 grams, rhizome of cyrtomium 100 grams, Longstamen Onion Bulb 50 grams, (smashing cold soaking to pieces), short-tube lycoris 100 grams (smashing cold soaking to pieces), Chinese squill 100 grams (smashing cold soaking to pieces)
Above medicine except that smash to pieces cold soaking, add 2000 milliliters in water, decoct, add again to filter behind the cold soaking medicine and make 1000 milliliters of bactericide soups, being used to prevent and treat the apple canker cure rate is 97.7%.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of bactericide of preventing and treating apple canker, it is characterized in that selecting for use the Chinese medicinal herbs of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, myogenic, function such as anticorrosion is that active ingredient is carried out compounded combination, constitute bacteriocide formula, with the clear water is leaching liquid, fry in shallow oil, coldly carry, filter, transfer pH, allotment, packaging process through heat, be processed into the bactericide aqua.
2, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the said bacteriocide formula that active ingredient and content thereof are:
Kuh-seng 150～350 gram frutus cnidiis 50～150 grams
Tobacco leaf 50～150 gram borneols 10～50 grams
Windproof 150～300 gram garlics, 150～400 grams
Lappula echinata 50～150 gram tarragons 10～30 grams
Semen momordicae 10～30 gram tubers of stemona 30～100 grams
3, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the said bacteriocide formula that active ingredient and content thereof are:
Borneol 10～50 gram achenes of Siberian cocklebur 150～300 grams
Kitchen garden 250～300 gram sweet wormwoods 150～300 grams
The root of large-flowered skullcap 50～100 gram wrinkled giant hyssops 10～50 grams
Windproof 20～80 grams of dandelion 50～100 grams
Lappula echinata 20～80 gram Gardenia 50～100 grams
4, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the said bacteriocide formula that active ingredient and content thereof are:
The coptis 50～150 gram golden cypresses 100～250 grams
Chinese violet 100～250 gram Chinese ash 150～250 grams
Borneol 10～50 gram kitchen gardens 100～250 grams
Windproof 100～250 grams of tobacco leaf 100～250 grams
5, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the said bacteriocide formula that active ingredient and content thereof are:
Borneol 10～50 gram indigo naturalis 10～50 grams
Datura 100～200 gram inular flowers 100～250 grams
Alum 50～100 gram roots of large-flowered skullcap 100～200 grams
Stone-like omphalia 50～100 gram aloes 50～100 grams
Rheum officinale 100～250 gram black false hellebores 100～250 grams
6, bactericide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the said bacteriocide formula that active ingredient and content thereof are:
Folium isatidis 100～200 gram isatis roots 100～200 grams
Onion 50～150 gram sulphur 50～100 grams
Elscholtiza 50～100 gram dittany barks 50～100 grams
Thyme 100～250 gram rhizome of cyrtomium 100～200 grams
Longstamen Onion Bulb 50～100 gram short-tube lycoris 50～100 grams
Chinese squill 50～100 grams
7, bactericide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that adding clear water amount and Chinese herbal medicine part by weight is 2: 1.
8, as claim 1 and 8 described bactericide, to contain the crude drug amount be 1 gram for every milliliter of soup in the aqua that it is characterized in that being processed into.
9, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is to continue to decoct 15～25 minutes boiling the back that said heat is fried in shallow oil.
10, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that said cold carrying is at room temperature to smash medicine to pieces back to carry out lixiviate with cold water.
11, bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that the dietary alkali that said adjusting pH is to use, and its control range is pH8～10.
12, the using method of bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that investigating thoroughly the scab edge, by carrying out the strip scarfing along the branch direction, gets bactericide soup with the hairbrush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony with the sterilization cutter, is applied in the scab portion of scarfing.
13, as the using method of bactericide as described in claim 1 and 12, it is characterized in that said strip scarfing will expand strong portion to more than 2 centimetres, every scarfing distance is 0.4～0.6 centimetre
14, as the using method of bactericide as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that smearing behind the soup and should check in 20 days, the need that rebound phenomenon is arranged are carried out coating once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105321 CN1040126A (en) | 1988-08-06 | 1988-08-06 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105321 CN1040126A (en) | 1988-08-06 | 1988-08-06 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1040126A true CN1040126A (en) | 1990-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105321 Pending CN1040126A (en) | 1988-08-06 | 1988-08-06 | A kind of bactericide and using method that prevents apple canker |
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| CN (1) | CN1040126A (en) |
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