CN105123399A - Walnut planting method - Google Patents
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- CN105123399A CN105123399A CN201510530264.2A CN201510530264A CN105123399A CN 105123399 A CN105123399 A CN 105123399A CN 201510530264 A CN201510530264 A CN 201510530264A CN 105123399 A CN105123399 A CN 105123399A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a walnut planting method. The walnut planting method includes the following steps of 1, hilling, wherein a base for planting walnut trees is cultivated; 2, seedling culture, walnut tree seedlings are cultivated; 3, transplanting, wherein the walnut tree seedlings cultivated in the step 2 are grafted and survive for two years and then are transplanted into land cultivated in the step 1; 4, fertilization, wherein annular fertilization ditches surrounding the seedlings by a circle are formed around the walnut tree seedlings transplanted in the step 3, the depth of the annular fertilization ditches ranges from 20 cm to 25 cm, fertilization is conducted once respectively in March and September every year, fertilizer is poured into the annular fertilization ditches in the fertilization process, and the annular fertilization ditches are covered with mulches after fertilization is finished. According to the walnut planting method, the annular fertilization ditches are formed around the walnut tree seedlings, the fertilizer can evenly enter soil, it is guaranteed that the walnut tree seedlings can fully absorb the fertilizer, the fertilization effect of the walnut trees can be effectively improved, and the fruiting plumpness and oil content of the walnut trees are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of fruit tree, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, has another name called English walnut.Its fruit also claims walnut, both can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and also can extract oil, prepare cake, candy etc., not only delicious, and nutritive value is very high, is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".Walnut kernel has following effect: 1, empty strong body, there is provided nutrition: prove through zoopery, containing the mixing-in fat diet of nut oil, body weight gain can be made, seralbumin increases, and blood cholesterol levels raises slower, therefore walnut is the tonic product 2 of rare a kind of higher fatty acid property material, anti-inflammation and sterilization, maintaining skin: Semen Persicae has direct inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation effect 3, cancer-resisting: walnut skill is to kinds of tumors, as cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the stomach, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphosarcomas etc. have certain inhibitory action 4, brain tonic is anti-old: walnut kernel contains more protein and the required unsaturated fatty acid of human nutrition, these compositions are all the important substance of cerebral tissue cellular metabolism, energy nursing brain cells, strengthen brain function 5, purify the blood, reduce cholesterol: walnut kernel can reduce the absorption of enteron aisle to cholesterol.And solubilized cholesterol, " the dirt impurity " got rid of in vascular wall makes blood purification, thus provides better new blood for human body.In addition, walnut also can be used for treating the unsaturated fatty acid containing more protein and needed by human in Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 6, walnut kernel, and these compositions have extraordinary benefit brain effect, and energy nursing brain cells, strengthens brain function; 7, walnut kernel effectively can prevent arteriosclerosis, reduces the effect of cholesterol; In addition, walnut also can be used for treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Meanwhile, can promote leucocyte, protection liver 8, walnut kernel contain a large amount of vitamin E, and often edible have moistening lung, the effect of black; 9, to releive fatigue, resistance to compression; 10, laxation is moisturized: for being difficult to resolve for the stool of the dry constipation of intestines, having stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, effect of removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration simultaneously, also having certain curative effect to cough-relieving.
Visible, walnut not only can as the one of nut fruit in life, or what medical domain was comparatively generally applied thinks good dose, and then the market prospects of walnut are comparatively wide in range, market demand is larger, especially started to obtain application progressively and expansion at medical domain, therefore strengthened the plantation of walnut, the output improving walnut has become the primary prerequisite of walnut application.
Publication number is the implantation methods that the Chinese patent application of CN104642034A discloses a kind of walnut, comprises the following steps: 1) selection of land: choose the more barren plot of the level land of thicker soil, soil property or more barren hillside; 2) plant pit is dug: the plant pit soil chosen being dug certain depth and one fixed width, for planting walnut; 3) start seedlings: some saplings are planted in the plant pit dug in step 2 with a determining deviation; 4) fertilising in plantation: be sidelong multi-elements composite fertilizer the sapling one planted, banket after placing, compacting level land after backfill soil; 5) water: under the trunk of sapling, water a certain amount of water; 6) plant pit after banketing covers one deck black mulch film: for moisturizing, keep fertilizer and can not run off and prevent weed growth; 7) fertilising after plantation: give sapling fertilising at regular intervals, quantity increases according to the age growth fertilizer application amount of tree again.Although the implantation methods of this walnut can meet the requirement of walnut plantation to a certain extent, it still adopts the mode of half of fertilising, and the effect of fertilising is unsatisfactory, and cause walnut to grow up slowly, walnut result plumpness and oil content are all not high.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of walnut, effectively can improve fertilization effect, and improve walnut growth rate, and improve walnut result plumpness and oil content.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for walnut, comprises the steps:
1) earth up: the base for planting walnut is cultivated;
2) nursery: cultivate walnut seedling;
3) transplant: by step 2) in the walnut seedling cultivated within 2 years, transplant afterwards to step 1 at grafting survival) in the soil cultivated;
4) apply fertilizer: in step 3) offer ring fertilising circular groove around it around the walnut seedling transplanted, the fertilising circular groove degree of depth is 20-25cm, and apply fertilizer respectively once in annual March and September, during fertilising, fertilizer is poured in fertilising circular groove, at the covering with plastic film on circular groove that applies fertilizer after having applied fertilizer.
Further, described fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure.
Further, described step 1) in, the method for ridging is as follows:
Plantation hole is dug at walnut plantation interval according to setting on base, and plantation hole is rounded and its diameter is 80-100cm; According to 1-2kg/m in plantation hole
2spread quicklime, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 5: 2 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, then after it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 1: 4 with methane liquid, be improved liquid, and will improve liquid according to 1-2kg/m
2be sprinkling upon in plantation hole, covering with plastic film after keeping 15-20 days, deep ploughing is digged process, and digs in process in deep ploughing, adds silt content in silt to soil and be increased to 50-55% in plantation is cheated; After deep ploughing has been digged, then fertilising in plantation hole, carry out second time deep ploughing after apply fertilizer and to dig process, and it is smooth stand-by plantation to be cheated interior arrangement.
Further, described step 2) in, the breeding method of walnut seedling is as follows:
A, the preparation in walnut grafting seedbed: select physical features on the sunny side and the loam of loosing soil, the soil of plow layer in bed is transferred to outside walnut grafting seedbed, make at the bottom of walnut grafting seedbed smooth, then the heat-insulation layer in paved walnut grafting seedbed at the bottom of smooth walnut grafting seedbed, the heat-insulation layer in walnut grafting seedbed comprises four layers, bottom to be thickness the be wood chip of 2-10 centimetre, the second layer is food fresh keeping film, third layer is heating layer, be made up of line with heating function, line with heating function two ends electricity consumption line parallel, electric wire is received on temperature controller and A.C. contactor, top layer to be thickness the be wood chip of 2-10 centimetre, described walnut grafting berth is in booth,
B, grafting: the scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, makes scion and stock form layer and fit tightly, and fix with film tape binding and scion bud point is exposed, obtain grafting;
C, to bury: on heat-insulation layer grafting being placed on walnut seedbed, put in miter angle degree, with the soil of wood chip and plow layer with 1: 1-2 volume ratio mix, obtain matrix, grafting matrix all covered, the thickness covering matrix counts 1-2cm with the top of scion, and pave, in bed, substrate temperature is 28-32 degree, and soil humidity is 55%, in bed, temperature is 20-28 degree, and humidity is 70-90%.
Further, described step 3) in, after walnut seedling replanting is interior to described plantation hole, with soil plantation hole filled up compacting and exceed 1-2cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The implantation methods of walnut of the present invention, by arranging fertilising circular groove around walnut seedling, fertilizer can enter in soil equably, ensures that walnut seedling fully can absorb fertilizer, effectively can improve the fertilization effect of walnut, and improve walnut result plumpness and oil content.
By carrying out ridging operation to the base of plantation walnut, effectively can improve composition and nutrient content in soil, and only ridging process is carried out to plantation hole during ridging, the part that other directly do not plant walnut is not processed, under the condition meeting walnut plantation, effectively can reduce the raw-material consumption of various ridging, reduce costs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of walnut of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) earth up: the base for planting walnut is cultivated; The method of the ridging of the present embodiment is as follows:
Plantation hole is dug at walnut plantation interval according to setting on base, and plantation hole is rounded and its diameter is 100cm; According to 2kg/m in plantation hole
2spread quicklime, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 5: 2 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, then after it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 1: 4 with methane liquid, be improved liquid, and will improve liquid according to 1kg/m
2be sprinkling upon in plantation hole, covering with plastic film after keeping 15 days, deep ploughing is digged process, and digs in process in deep ploughing, adds silt content in silt to soil and be increased to 55% in plantation is cheated; After deep ploughing has been digged, then fertilising in plantation hole, the fertilizer of fertilising is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure, and consumption is 3kg/m
2, carry out second time deep ploughing after having applied fertilizer and to dig process, and by smooth stand-by for interior for plantation hole arrangement.
2) nursery: cultivate walnut seedling; The breeding method of the walnut seedling of the present embodiment is as follows:
A, the preparation in walnut grafting seedbed: select physical features on the sunny side and the loam of loosing soil, the soil of plow layer in bed is transferred to outside walnut grafting seedbed, make at the bottom of walnut grafting seedbed smooth, then the heat-insulation layer in paved walnut grafting seedbed at the bottom of smooth walnut grafting seedbed, the heat-insulation layer in walnut grafting seedbed comprises four layers, bottom to be thickness the be wood chip of 8 centimetres, the second layer is food fresh keeping film, third layer is heating layer, be made up of line with heating function, line with heating function two ends electricity consumption line parallel, electric wire is received on temperature controller and A.C. contactor, top layer to be thickness the be wood chip of 10 centimetres, described walnut grafting berth is in booth,
B, grafting: the scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, makes scion and stock form layer and fit tightly, and fix with film tape binding and scion bud point is exposed, obtain grafting;
C, to bury: on heat-insulation layer grafting being placed on walnut seedbed, put in miter angle degree, with the soil of wood chip and plow layer with 1: 1 volume ratio mix, obtain matrix, grafting matrix all covered, the thickness covering matrix counts 1cm with the top of scion, and pave, in bed, substrate temperature is 28 degree, and soil humidity is 55%, in bed, temperature is 20 degree, and humidity is 80%.
3) transplant: by step 2) in the walnut seedling cultivated within 2 years, transplant afterwards to step 1 at grafting survival) in the soil cultivated; After walnut seedling replanting is interior to described plantation hole, with soil plantation hole filled up compacting and exceed 1.5cm.
4) apply fertilizer: in step 3) offer ring fertilising circular groove around it around the walnut seedling transplanted, the fertilising circular groove degree of depth is 25cm, and apply fertilizer respectively once in annual March and September, during fertilising, fertilizer is poured in fertilising circular groove, at the covering with plastic film on circular groove that applies fertilizer after having applied fertilizer.Fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of walnut of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) earth up: the base for planting walnut is cultivated; The method of the ridging of the present embodiment is as follows:
Plantation hole is dug at walnut plantation interval according to setting on base, and plantation hole is rounded and its diameter is 80cm; According to 1kg/m in plantation hole
2spread quicklime, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 5: 2 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, then after it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 1: 4 with methane liquid, be improved liquid, and will improve liquid according to 2kg/m
2be sprinkling upon in plantation hole, covering with plastic film after keeping 20 days, deep ploughing is digged process, and digs in process in deep ploughing, adds silt content in silt to soil and be increased to 50% in plantation is cheated; After deep ploughing has been digged, then fertilising in plantation hole, the fertilizer of fertilising is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure, and consumption is 2.5kg/m
2, carry out second time deep ploughing after having applied fertilizer and to dig process, and by smooth stand-by for interior for plantation hole arrangement.
2) nursery: cultivate walnut seedling; The breeding method of the walnut seedling of the present embodiment is as follows:
A, the preparation in walnut grafting seedbed: select physical features on the sunny side and the loam of loosing soil, the soil of plow layer in bed is transferred to outside walnut grafting seedbed, make at the bottom of walnut grafting seedbed smooth, then the heat-insulation layer in paved walnut grafting seedbed at the bottom of smooth walnut grafting seedbed, the heat-insulation layer in walnut grafting seedbed comprises four layers, bottom to be thickness the be wood chip of 2 centimetres, the second layer is food fresh keeping film, third layer is heating layer, be made up of line with heating function, line with heating function two ends electricity consumption line parallel, electric wire is received on temperature controller and A.C. contactor, top layer to be thickness the be wood chip of 8 centimetres, described walnut grafting berth is in booth,
B, grafting: the scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, makes scion and stock form layer and fit tightly, and fix with film tape binding and scion bud point is exposed, obtain grafting;
C, to bury: on heat-insulation layer grafting being placed on walnut seedbed, put in miter angle degree, with the soil of wood chip and plow layer with 1: 2 volume ratio mix, obtain matrix, grafting matrix all covered, the thickness covering matrix counts 2cm with the top of scion, and pave, in bed, substrate temperature is 32 degree, and soil humidity is 55%, in bed, temperature is 28 degree, and humidity is 70%.
3) transplant: by step 2) in the walnut seedling cultivated within 2 years, transplant afterwards to step 1 at grafting survival) in the soil cultivated; After walnut seedling replanting is interior to described plantation hole, with soil plantation hole filled up compacting and exceed 1cm.
4) apply fertilizer: in step 3) offer ring fertilising circular groove around it around the walnut seedling transplanted, the fertilising circular groove degree of depth is 20cm, and apply fertilizer respectively once in annual March and September, during fertilising, fertilizer is poured in fertilising circular groove, at the covering with plastic film on circular groove that applies fertilizer after having applied fertilizer.Fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of walnut of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) earth up: the base for planting walnut is cultivated; The method of the ridging of the present embodiment is as follows:
Plantation hole is dug at walnut plantation interval according to setting on base, and plantation hole is rounded and its diameter is 90cm; According to 1.5kg/m in plantation hole
2spread quicklime, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 5: 2 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, then after it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 1: 4 with methane liquid, be improved liquid, and will improve liquid according to 1.5kg/m
2be sprinkling upon in plantation hole, covering with plastic film after keeping 18 days, deep ploughing is digged process, and digs in process in deep ploughing, adds silt content in silt to soil and be increased to 52% in plantation is cheated; After deep ploughing has been digged, then fertilising in plantation hole, the fertilizer of fertilising is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure, and consumption is 4kg/m
2, carry out second time deep ploughing after having applied fertilizer and to dig process, and by smooth stand-by for interior for plantation hole arrangement.
2) nursery: cultivate walnut seedling; The breeding method of the walnut seedling of the present embodiment is as follows:
A, the preparation in walnut grafting seedbed: select physical features on the sunny side and the loam of loosing soil, the soil of plow layer in bed is transferred to outside walnut grafting seedbed, make at the bottom of walnut grafting seedbed smooth, then the heat-insulation layer in paved walnut grafting seedbed at the bottom of smooth walnut grafting seedbed, the heat-insulation layer in walnut grafting seedbed comprises four layers, bottom to be thickness the be wood chip of 10 centimetres, the second layer is food fresh keeping film, third layer is heating layer, be made up of line with heating function, line with heating function two ends electricity consumption line parallel, electric wire is received on temperature controller and A.C. contactor, top layer to be thickness the be wood chip of 2 centimetres, described walnut grafting berth is in booth,
B, grafting: the scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, makes scion and stock form layer and fit tightly, and fix with film tape binding and scion bud point is exposed, obtain grafting;
C, to bury: on heat-insulation layer grafting being placed on walnut seedbed, put in miter angle degree, with the soil of wood chip and plow layer with 1: 1.5 volume ratio mix, obtain matrix, grafting matrix all covered, the thickness covering matrix counts 1.5cm with the top of scion, and pave, in bed, substrate temperature is 30 degree, and soil humidity is 55%, in bed, temperature is 25 degree, and humidity is 75%.
3) transplant: by step 2) in the walnut seedling cultivated within 2 years, transplant afterwards to step 1 at grafting survival) in the soil cultivated; After walnut seedling replanting is interior to described plantation hole, with soil plantation hole filled up compacting and exceed 2cm.
4) apply fertilizer: in step 3) offer ring fertilising circular groove around it around the walnut seedling transplanted, the fertilising circular groove degree of depth is 22cm, and apply fertilizer respectively once in annual March and September, during fertilising, fertilizer is poured in fertilising circular groove, at the covering with plastic film on circular groove that applies fertilizer after having applied fertilizer.Fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure.
The above embodiment is only that protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the present invention lifts.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for walnut, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) earth up: the base for planting walnut is cultivated;
2) nursery: cultivate walnut seedling;
3) transplant: by step 2) in the walnut seedling cultivated within 2 years, transplant afterwards to step 1 at grafting survival) in the soil cultivated;
4) apply fertilizer: in step 3) offer ring fertilising circular groove around it around the walnut seedling transplanted, the fertilising circular groove degree of depth is 20-25cm, and apply fertilizer respectively once in annual March and September, during fertilising, fertilizer is poured in fertilising circular groove, at the covering with plastic film on circular groove that applies fertilizer after having applied fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and farmyard manure.
3. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) in, the method for ridging is as follows:
Plantation hole is dug at walnut plantation interval according to setting on base, and plantation hole is rounded and its diameter is 80-100cm; According to 1-2kg/m in plantation hole
2spread quicklime, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 5: 2 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, then after it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 1: 4 with methane liquid, be improved liquid, and will improve liquid according to 1-2kg/m
2be sprinkling upon in plantation hole, covering with plastic film after keeping 15-20 days, deep ploughing is digged process, and digs in process in deep ploughing, adds silt content in silt to soil and be increased to 50-55% in plantation is cheated; After deep ploughing has been digged, then fertilising in plantation hole, carry out second time deep ploughing after apply fertilizer and to dig process, and it is smooth stand-by plantation to be cheated interior arrangement.
4. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described step 2) in, the breeding method of walnut seedling is as follows:
A, the preparation in walnut grafting seedbed: select physical features on the sunny side and the loam of loosing soil, the soil of plow layer in bed is transferred to outside walnut grafting seedbed, make at the bottom of walnut grafting seedbed smooth, then the heat-insulation layer in paved walnut grafting seedbed at the bottom of smooth walnut grafting seedbed, the heat-insulation layer in walnut grafting seedbed comprises four layers, bottom to be thickness the be wood chip of 2-10 centimetre, the second layer is food fresh keeping film, third layer is heating layer, be made up of line with heating function, line with heating function two ends electricity consumption line parallel, electric wire is received on temperature controller and A.C. contactor, top layer to be thickness the be wood chip of 2-10 centimetre, described walnut grafting berth is in booth,
B, grafting: the scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, makes scion and stock form layer and fit tightly, and fix with film tape binding and scion bud point is exposed, obtain grafting;
C, to bury: on heat-insulation layer grafting being placed on walnut seedbed, put in miter angle degree, with the soil of wood chip and plow layer with 1: 1-2 volume ratio mix, obtain matrix, grafting matrix all covered, the thickness covering matrix counts 1-2cm with the top of scion, and pave, in bed, substrate temperature is 28-32 degree, and soil humidity is 55%, in bed, temperature is 20-28 degree, and humidity is 70-90%.
5. the implantation methods of walnut according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described step 3) in, after walnut seedling replanting is interior to described plantation hole, with soil plantation hole filled up compacting and exceed 1-2cm.
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| CN105746273A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 李宗琳 | Walnut planting method |
| CN106888875A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN107484601A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 开县海清核桃种植场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase |
| CN114731817A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | Self-flowing type shock wave spray explosion deep scarification and deep placement operation method suitable for liquid fertilizer |
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