CN105766320A - Loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method - Google Patents
Loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766320A CN105766320A CN201610164255.0A CN201610164255A CN105766320A CN 105766320 A CN105766320 A CN 105766320A CN 201610164255 A CN201610164255 A CN 201610164255A CN 105766320 A CN105766320 A CN 105766320A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method. According to the method, a planting mode of field planting of loquats with large spacing in the rows and inter-row interplanting of pinellia ternate is adopted, and the planted loquats and pinellia ternate are reasonably managed. The best planting field and the most appropriate organic fertilizer are selected, and no pesticide or hormone is used, so that healthier and greener growth of the loquats can be guaranteed, and the harvested pinellia ternate does not contain any additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Folium Eriobotryae and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method.
Background technology
Folium Eriobotryae has another name called gold ball, Lu Zhi, it is a genus of Maloideae in Rosaceae, for evergreen dungarunga, wherein, white jade Folium Eriobotryae changes because of fruit uniformly neat, meat thickness juice sparkling and crystal-clear, delicate, moderately sour and sweet, entrance many, yellowish pink and the tasty and refreshing feature such as oiliness, becomes one of fruit that people like very much.Present planting loquat there is also a lot of problem: some can use hormone acceleration of growth, and some can use substantial amounts of pesticide to carry out parasite killing.User not only can be produced certain harm by these, and brings deleterious effect can to the environment of surrounding, so people need more to meet the planting loquat technology of requirement.
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is aroid Rhizoma Pinelliae Pinelliaternata (Thunb.) Breit. dry tuber, is conventional Chinese medicine simply, adds the processed products such as Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Rhizoma Pinelliae, and its consumption is very big.The Rhizoma Pinelliae is the important medical material of the one in Chinese medicine treasure-house, and the place of production only has China and the Japan in Asia.The diseases such as its function is drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, stomach function regulating preventing or arresting vomiting, cures mainly phlegm-damp diseases caused by retention of fluid, vomiting, cough with asthma.Along with the change of Chinese countryside situation, add Chinese medicine go abroad paces accelerate, Rhizoma Pinelliae resource is more and more rare, artificial growth will be solve resource problem only way.In recent years, Rhizoma Pinelliae artificial growth has at the South and the North, but planting technology is but without full maturity, the mainly prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, and Rhizoma Pinelliae genovariation is very fast, the property stability difference etc. of some improved seeds.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one and does not use any pesticide in planting process, can enable the growth that Folium Eriobotryae is more healthy, green so that the Rhizoma Pinelliae of the results Folium Eriobotryae without any additive and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Folium Eriobotryae and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, adopts big seeding row spacing field planting Folium Eriobotryae, the planting patterns of the row interplant Rhizoma Pinelliae, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) planting patterns of Folium Eriobotryae:
Field planting: select the gradient less than 20 °, pH value planting site between 5.5-6.5；According to the plantation interval of spacing in the rows 3.5m-5m, line-spacing 3m-4.5m, digging diameter in 60cm-80cm, the degree of depth at the planting pit of 70cm-90cm at planting site, the planting pit of every mu is 35-40；In the 3-4 month, select well developed root system, height of seedling strong sprout more than or equal to 30cm-40cm, cut off the leaves of 1/3-1/2, and with mount or nutrient bag, root system is entangled；Earth in planting pit is uprooted thin, putting into strong sprout in planting pit, allow root system unfold, insert fine earth compacting, complete field planting；Root system and periphery plant water permeable, and cover with mulch film or weeds；
Shape pruning: after field planting between 1-5, is trimmed to 1.8m-2.5m by the height of tree, and by stem pruning to 40cm-60cm；Remove disease branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked branch, retain fruitful branch sturdy, that angle is suitable, every layer of 3～4 major branch, and carry out shaping and draw branch, expand tree crown, form trunk layering shape or two layers of cup-like shape；After field planting after 5 years, remove trunk, re-start sparse branching work, and be equipped with shaping and draw branch；
Flower and fruit management: short flower: when summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months stops growing, branch top evened up, turn round the tip, then on branch, carry out girdling or band girdle loses money instead of making money skin, and reduce draining, make Soil conservation appropriateness arid；Flower and fruit protecting: in the 7-8 month when flowering rate is more than 70%, added by 4-6 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 part carbamide and 2-3 part Borax mix, and spray on blade face；Flower thinning: in the 10-11 month not yet bloomed, removes the spica of full branch tip number 30%-50%；At Post flowering, removing the alabastrum on inflorescence, each inflorescence retains 3-5 alabastrum；Fruit is cultivated: in the Second Year 3-4 month, spray 2-4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen preparation on blade face；Carrying out the fruit thinning of 2-3 time, remove disease fruit and fruitlet, every fringe stays 1-3 fruit；After last fruit thinning, entangle fruit with bagging, and tighten with line；Fruit harvesting: without dew or when the cloudy day, with hand-held fruit ear or carpopodium, Jiang Ge great, completely painted Folium Eriobotryae shear off, is placed in the fruit basket being lined with palm fibre sheet or grass；
Water and fertilizer management: when field planting, after base manure is mixed with fine earth, be further filled with in planting pit；After field planting between 1-2, around tree root, dig annular groove；Before treetop is taken out and is sent out or when the tip is taken out in just rudiment, the tip-promoting fertilizer that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread in carbamide mixes according to the mass ratio of 20: 3, open up after leaf until branch pumping after 15-20 days, the strong tip that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread again and calcium superphosphate mixes according to the mass ratio of 10: 1 is fertile, every time every strain fertilising 3-5kg；After field planting the 3rd year, every strain executed 5-10kg tip-promoting fertilizer and the strong tip is fertile every time；After field planting 4 years, utilize bar ditch to apply fertilizer, execute, before spring tip pumping, the fruit-promoting fertilizer that carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and functional fertilizer are mixed into according to the mass ratio of 4: 3: 3: 1；Fruit picking fertilizer is executed in 7 days after first 7 days of fruit picking to fruit picking；To basal dressing before blooming after spica is extracted out；Taking out before and after the tip or after bearing-age tree fruit picking, the carbamide of 3-4 part or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part can sprayed, spraying 1 time every 8-12 days, spray 2～3 times continuously；Before flowering, the borax solution of the carbamide of 3-4 part, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part or 1-2 part can be sprayed, spray 2～3 times continuously；During young fruit generates, the aqueous solution of urea of 3-4 part can be sprayed on blade face, even spray 2～3 times.
(2) implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae:
Selection is loose, water suction permeability is good, fertile soil adds fertilizer and mixes thoroughly as Nutrition Soil；
Select high-quality Rhizoma Pinelliae seed to shine 3-5 hour, then soak 12-15 hour with clear water, accelerating germination 1-2 days；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae seed of above-mentioned accelerating germination is sowed, and executes 5 grams of Furadans by every square metre, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
The above-mentioned Rhizoma Pinelliae sowed is carried out field management；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is gathered in the crops, threshing.
Further, the composition of described base manure and quality proportioning include: the thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20-30 part, 3-5 part carbamide, 3-7 part calcium superphosphate, 20-30 part cake fertilizer, 10-15 part hurdle fertilizer, 20-30 part functional fertilizer, 1-2 part quick lime and 1-2 part Borax.
Further, described functional fertilizer includes: one or more in pears, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, Flos Farfarae, Bulbus Lilii, Calculus Bovis, Fel Serpentis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Platycodonis, Radix Polygalae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Stemonae and Radix Asteris.
Further, described fruit picking is fertile composition and quality proportioning include: hurdle fertilizer 30-40 part, carbamide 1-4 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 part jin, potassium chloride 1-2 part, 1-3 part functional fertilizer, 0.5-1 part quick lime and 0.5-1 part Borax.
Further, described field management include applying fertilizer, shovel, weeding, irrigation and pest control.
Further, described fertilising is by per hectare 300 kg of phosphoric acid diammonium, 80-100 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of zinc fertilizer mixings, and before treating half summer sporelings (of laminaria) jointing, according to carrying out digging cave from strain 12-15 centimeters, topdress in deep 8-10 centimetre of cave.
Further, described in shovel should after emerging first carry out shovel before plow a plough, shoveled once every 10 days afterwards, accomplish three shovels three times.
Further, described weeding can adopt the method that artificial weeding and weeding by machine combine, it is possible to use SHENGCAO, straw and biodegradable material cover.
Further, described insect pest mainly includes mythimna separata and Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva, and described mythimna separata was prevented by the mode of manual catching and killing in mid or late June, and described Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva can pass through high voltage mercury lamp preventing and treating to be prevented and treated also by trichogramma.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1. the present invention have selected the planting site of the best and most suitable fertilizer, and do not use any pesticide or hormone, ensure the growth that Folium Eriobotryae can be more healthy, green, additionally, also use some special Chinese crude drugs, both improve the anti-disease pest of loquat, but also allowed Folium Eriobotryae itself have certain medicinal function.
2. the present invention does not use any pesticide in planting process so that the Rhizoma Pinelliae of results is without any additive.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is set forth below the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, adopt big seeding row spacing field planting Folium Eriobotryae, the planting patterns of the row interplant Rhizoma Pinelliae, comprise the steps:
(1) planting patterns of Folium Eriobotryae:
Field planting: select the gradient less than 20 °, pH value planting site between 5.5-6.5；According to the plantation interval of spacing in the rows 3.5m-5m, line-spacing 3m-4.5m, digging diameter in 60cm-80cm, the degree of depth at the planting pit of 70cm-90cm at planting site, the planting pit of every mu is 35-40；In the 3-4 month, select well developed root system, height of seedling strong sprout more than or equal to 30cm-40cm, cut off the leaves of 1/3-1/2, and with mount or nutrient bag, root system is entangled；Earth in planting pit is uprooted thin, putting into strong sprout in planting pit, allow root system unfold, insert fine earth compacting, complete field planting；Root system and periphery plant water permeable, and cover with mulch film or weeds；
Shape pruning: after field planting between 1-5, is trimmed to 1.8m-2.5m by the height of tree, and by stem pruning to 40cm-60cm；Remove disease branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked branch, retain fruitful branch sturdy, that angle is suitable, every layer of 3～4 major branch, and carry out shaping and draw branch, expand tree crown, form trunk layering shape or two layers of cup-like shape；After field planting after 5 years, remove trunk, re-start sparse branching work, and be equipped with shaping and draw branch；
Flower and fruit management: short flower: when summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months stops growing, branch top evened up, turn round the tip, then on branch, carry out girdling or band girdle loses money instead of making money skin, and reduce draining, make Soil conservation appropriateness arid；Flower and fruit protecting: in the 7-8 month when flowering rate is more than 70%, added by 4-6 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 part carbamide and 2-3 part Borax mix, and spray on blade face；Flower thinning: in the 10-11 month not yet bloomed, removes the spica of full branch tip number 30%-50%；At Post flowering, removing the alabastrum on inflorescence, each inflorescence retains 3-5 alabastrum；Fruit is cultivated: in the Second Year 3-4 month, spray 2-4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen preparation on blade face；Carrying out the fruit thinning of 2-3 time, remove disease fruit and fruitlet, every fringe stays 1-3 fruit；After last fruit thinning, entangle fruit with bagging, and tighten with line；Fruit harvesting: without dew or when the cloudy day, with hand-held fruit ear or carpopodium, Jiang Ge great, completely painted Folium Eriobotryae shear off, is placed in the fruit basket being lined with palm fibre sheet or grass；
Water and fertilizer management: when field planting, after base manure is mixed with fine earth, be further filled with in planting pit；After field planting between 1-2, around tree root, dig annular groove；Before treetop is taken out and is sent out or when the tip is taken out in just rudiment, the tip-promoting fertilizer that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread in carbamide mixes according to the mass ratio of 20: 3, open up after leaf until branch pumping after 15-20 days, the strong tip that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread again and calcium superphosphate mixes according to the mass ratio of 10: 1 is fertile, every time every strain fertilising 3-5kg；After field planting the 3rd year, every strain executed 5-10kg tip-promoting fertilizer and the strong tip is fertile every time；After field planting 4 years, utilize bar ditch to apply fertilizer, execute, before spring tip pumping, the fruit-promoting fertilizer that carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and functional fertilizer are mixed into according to the mass ratio of 4: 3: 3: 1；Fruit picking fertilizer is executed in 7 days after first 7 days of fruit picking to fruit picking；To basal dressing before blooming after spica is extracted out；Taking out before and after the tip or after bearing-age tree fruit picking, the carbamide of 3-4 part or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part can sprayed, spraying 1 time every 8-12 days, spray 2～3 times continuously；Before flowering, the borax solution of the carbamide of 3-4 part, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part or 1-2 part can be sprayed, spray 2～3 times continuously；During young fruit generates, the aqueous solution of urea of 3-4 part can be sprayed on blade face, even spray 2～3 times.
(2) implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae:
Selection is loose, water suction permeability is good, fertile soil adds fertilizer and mixes thoroughly as Nutrition Soil；
Select high-quality Rhizoma Pinelliae seed to shine 3-5 hour, then soak 12-15 hour with clear water, accelerating germination 1-2 days；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae seed of above-mentioned accelerating germination is sowed, and executes 5 grams of Furadans by every square metre, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
The above-mentioned Rhizoma Pinelliae sowed is carried out field management；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is gathered in the crops, threshing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, composition and the quality proportioning of described base manure include: the thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20-30 part, 3-5 part carbamide, 3-7 part calcium superphosphate, 20-30 part cake fertilizer, 10-15 part hurdle fertilizer, 20-30 part functional fertilizer, 1-2 part quick lime and 1-2 part Borax.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described functional fertilizer includes: one or more in pears, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, Flos Farfarae, Bulbus Lilii, Calculus Bovis, Fel Serpentis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Platycodonis, Radix Polygalae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Stemonae and Radix Asteris.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, composition and quality proportioning that described fruit picking is fertile include: hurdle fertilizer 30-40 part, carbamide 1-4 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 part jin, potassium chloride 1-2 part, 1-3 part functional fertilizer, 0.5-1 part quick lime and 0.5-1 part Borax.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field management includes applying fertilizer, shovels, weeding, irrigation and pest control.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fertilising is by per hectare 300 kg of phosphoric acid diammonium, 80-100 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of zinc fertilizer mixings, and before treating half summer sporelings (of laminaria) jointing, according to carrying out digging cave from strain 12-15 centimeters, topdress in deep 8-10 centimetre of cave.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in shovel should after emerging first carry out shovel before plow a plough, shoveled once every 10 days afterwards, accomplish three shovels three times.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described weeding can adopt the method that artificial weeding and weeding by machine combine, it is possible to use SHENGCAO, straw and biodegradable material cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described insect pest mainly includes mythimna separata and Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva, and described mythimna separata was prevented by the mode of manual catching and killing in mid or late June, and described Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva can pass through high voltage mercury lamp preventing and treating to be prevented and treated also by trichogramma.
In sum, the present invention does not use any pesticide in planting process, can enable the growth that Folium Eriobotryae is more healthy, green so that the Rhizoma Pinelliae of results is without any additive.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned embodiment; in every case those of ordinary skill in the art modify or change according to the equivalence that disclosed content is made, and all should include the protection domain recorded in claims in.
Claims (9)
1. Folium Eriobotryae and a Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, adopt big seeding row spacing field planting Folium Eriobotryae, the planting patterns of the row interplant Rhizoma Pinelliae, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) planting patterns of Folium Eriobotryae:
Field planting: select the gradient less than 20 °, pH value planting site between 5.5-6.5；According to the plantation interval of spacing in the rows 3.5m-5m, line-spacing 3m-4.5m, digging diameter in 60cm-80cm, the degree of depth at the planting pit of 70cm-90cm at planting site, the planting pit of every mu is 35-40；In the 3-4 month, select well developed root system, height of seedling strong sprout more than or equal to 30cm-40cm, cut off the leaves of 1/3-1/2, and with mount or nutrient bag, root system is entangled；Earth in planting pit is uprooted thin, putting into strong sprout in planting pit, allow root system unfold, insert fine earth compacting, complete field planting；Root system and periphery plant water permeable, and cover with mulch film or weeds；
Shape pruning: after field planting between 1-5, is trimmed to 1.8m-2.5m by the height of tree, and by stem pruning to 40cm-60cm；Remove disease branch, thin and delicate branch, overstocked branch, retain fruitful branch sturdy, that angle is suitable, every layer of 3～4 major branch, and carry out shaping and draw branch, expand tree crown, form trunk layering shape or two layers of cup-like shape；After field planting after 5 years, remove trunk, re-start sparse branching work, and be equipped with shaping and draw branch；
Flower and fruit management: short flower: when summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months stops growing, branch top evened up, turn round the tip, then on branch, carry out girdling or band girdle loses money instead of making money skin, and reduce draining, make Soil conservation appropriateness arid；Flower and fruit protecting: in the 7-8 month when flowering rate is more than 70%, added by 4-6 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 part carbamide and 2-3 part Borax mix, and spray on blade face；Flower thinning: in the 10-11 month not yet bloomed, removes the spica of full branch tip number 30%-50%；At Post flowering, removing the alabastrum on inflorescence, each inflorescence retains 3-5 alabastrum；Fruit is cultivated: in the Second Year 3-4 month, spray 2-4 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen preparation on blade face；Carrying out the fruit thinning of 2-3 time, remove disease fruit and fruitlet, every fringe stays 1-3 fruit；After last fruit thinning, entangle fruit with bagging, and tighten with line；Fruit harvesting: without dew or when the cloudy day, with hand-held fruit ear or carpopodium, Jiang Ge great, completely painted Folium Eriobotryae shear off, is placed in the fruit basket being lined with palm fibre sheet or grass；
Water and fertilizer management: when field planting, after base manure is mixed with fine earth, be further filled with in planting pit；After field planting between 1-2, around tree root, dig annular groove；Before treetop is taken out and is sent out or when the tip is taken out in just rudiment, the tip-promoting fertilizer that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread in carbamide mixes according to the mass ratio of 20: 3, open up after leaf until branch pumping after 15-20 days, the strong tip that fertile on 1 hurdle of ring-type ditch spread again and calcium superphosphate mixes according to the mass ratio of 10: 1 is fertile, every time every strain fertilising 3-5kg；After field planting the 3rd year, every strain executed 5-10kg tip-promoting fertilizer and the strong tip is fertile every time；After field planting 4 years, utilize bar ditch to apply fertilizer, execute, before spring tip pumping, the fruit-promoting fertilizer that carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and functional fertilizer are mixed into according to the mass ratio of 4: 3: 3: 1；Fruit picking fertilizer is executed in 7 days after first 7 days of fruit picking to fruit picking；To basal dressing before blooming after spica is extracted out；Taking out before and after the tip or after bearing-age tree fruit picking, the carbamide of 3-4 part or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part can sprayed, spraying 1 time every 8-12 days, spray 2～3 times continuously；Before flowering, the borax solution of the carbamide of 3-4 part, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 2-3 part or 1-2 part can be sprayed, spray 2～3 times continuously；During young fruit generates, the aqueous solution of urea of 3-4 part can be sprayed on blade face, even spray 2～3 times.
(2) implantation methods of the Rhizoma Pinelliae:
Selection is loose, water suction permeability is good, fertile soil adds fertilizer and mixes thoroughly as Nutrition Soil；
Select high-quality Rhizoma Pinelliae seed to shine 3-5 hour, then soak 12-15 hour with clear water, accelerating germination 1-2 days；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae seed of above-mentioned accelerating germination is sowed, and executes 5 grams of Furadans by every square metre, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
The above-mentioned Rhizoma Pinelliae sowed is carried out field management；
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is gathered in the crops, threshing.
2. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterized in that, composition and the quality proportioning of described base manure include: the thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20-30 part, 3-5 part carbamide, 3-7 part calcium superphosphate, 20-30 part cake fertilizer, 10-15 part hurdle fertilizer, 20-30 part functional fertilizer, 1-2 part quick lime and 1-2 part Borax.
3. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method; it is characterized in that, described functional fertilizer includes: one or more in pears, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, Flos Farfarae, Bulbus Lilii, Calculus Bovis, Fel Serpentis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Platycodonis, Radix Polygalae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Stemonae and Radix Asteris.
4. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterized in that, composition and quality proportioning that described fruit picking is fertile include: hurdle fertilizer 30-40 part, carbamide 1-4 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 part jin, potassium chloride 1-2 part, 1-3 part functional fertilizer, 0.5-1 part quick lime and 0.5-1 part Borax.
5. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterised in that described field management includes applying fertilizer, shovels, weeding, irrigation and pest control.
6. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterized in that, described fertilising is by per hectare 300 kg of phosphoric acid diammonium, 80-100 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 10 kilograms of zinc fertilizer mixings, before treating half summer sporelings (of laminaria) jointing, according to carrying out digging cave from strain 12-15 centimeters, topdress in deep 8-10 centimetre of cave.
7. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterised in that described in shovel and should plow a plough before first carrying out shovel after emerging, shoveled once every 10 days afterwards, accomplish three shovels three times.
8. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterised in that described weeding can adopt the method that artificial weeding and weeding by machine combine, it is possible to use SHENGCAO, straw and biodegradable material cover.
9. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae according to claim 1 and Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting method, it is characterized in that, described insect pest mainly includes mythimna separata and Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva, and described mythimna separata was prevented by the mode of manual catching and killing in mid or late June, and described Rhizoma Pinelliae snout moth's larva can pass through high voltage mercury lamp preventing and treating to be prevented and treated also by trichogramma.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN106576804A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards |
| CN107173150A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-19 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | It is a kind of to reduce the fruit thinning method of loquat sunburn rate |
| CN107318559A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-07 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of longan |
| CN110199754A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash and tuber of pinellia method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN114586600A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for pear trees and pinellia ternata and application of three-dimensional ecological cultivation method |
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| CN106576804A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards |
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| CN110199754A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 宜宾市南溪区陆零农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash and tuber of pinellia method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN114586600A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for pear trees and pinellia ternata and application of three-dimensional ecological cultivation method |
| CN114586600B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-09-22 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for pear trees and pinellia ternate and application thereof |
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