CN106117341B - Antigen epitope peptide of IL-9 and its application - Google Patents
Antigen epitope peptide of IL-9 and its application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域,涉及一种IL-9的抗原表位肽及其应用。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to an IL-9 antigenic epitope peptide and its application.
背景技术Background technique
IL-9是1988年首次在Th细胞上清中分泌得到的细胞因子,主要由新型效应Th9细胞分泌,此外,Th2、Th17等细胞也能分泌。成熟的IL-9是由144个氨基酸和一段18个氨基酸的信号肽构成的分子量大小为14000的糖蛋白。IL-9参与多种疾病的发生发展过程,由于不同疾病微环境的不同,IL-9在不同疾病中起促进或者抑制的作用。在自身免疫性疾病的研究中发现,IL-9参与疾病炎症进展过程;研究发现在自身免疫性结肠炎患者病理组织中IL-9mRNA较健康对照组升高,在小鼠模型中外源性注射Th9细胞后,小鼠结肠炎症加重,而在IL-9基因敲除或使用IL-9抗体中和后,小鼠结肠炎内镜表现及组织病理变化则明显减轻。另外在支气管哮喘病人病理组织中发现IL-9mRNA及蛋白水平升高,提示IL-9参与哮喘的发生、发展;研究证实,IL-9转基因小鼠在抗原刺激下可表现出呼吸道高反应性,伴有炎性细胞浸润增多,IgE水平增高等哮喘急性发作的特征。而在剔除鼠或引入IL-9抗体后,呼吸道炎症及呼吸道高反应性较前明显下降。而在幽门螺杆菌感染人体后发现IL-9和IL-9mRNA在胃黏膜病理组织中明显较健康对照组升高,而在敲除IL-9基因的小鼠模型中发现,幽门螺杆菌在小鼠胃黏膜的定植量和小鼠胃黏膜炎症程度比正常感染组小鼠高,首次证实IL-9在幽门螺杆菌诱导宿主免疫反应中起保护作用。另外在乙型病毒性肝炎患者血清中发现IL-9明显高于健康对照者,而且在病毒载量小于105时,IL-9的水平随病毒负荷量增高而增高,但是在病毒负载量大于105时,IL-9的血清水平反而下降。在活动性结核病人中也发现IL-9的血清水平明显高于健康对照者,提示IL-9参与机体对结核菌的免疫反应。IL-9 is a cytokine secreted in the supernatant of Th cells for the first time in 1988. It is mainly secreted by new effector Th9 cells. In addition, Th2, Th17 and other cells can also secrete it. Mature IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 14,000 consisting of 144 amino acids and a signal peptide of 18 amino acids. IL-9 is involved in the occurrence and development of various diseases. Due to the difference in the microenvironment of different diseases, IL-9 plays a role in promoting or inhibiting in different diseases. In the study of autoimmune diseases, it was found that IL-9 was involved in the process of disease inflammation; the study found that IL-9 mRNA in the pathological tissue of patients with autoimmune colitis was higher than that of healthy controls, and exogenous injection of Th9 in mouse models After the cells, the colonic inflammation of the mice was aggravated, and after the IL-9 gene was knocked out or neutralized by the IL-9 antibody, the endoscopic manifestations and histopathological changes of the mouse colitis were significantly alleviated. In addition, elevated levels of IL-9 mRNA and protein were found in the pathological tissues of patients with bronchial asthma, suggesting that IL-9 is involved in the occurrence and development of asthma; studies have confirmed that IL-9 transgenic mice can show respiratory hyperresponsiveness under antigen stimulation, Accompanied by increased infiltration of inflammatory cells, increased IgE levels and other characteristics of acute asthma attacks. However, after culling the mice or introducing IL-9 antibody, the airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness decreased significantly compared with before. After Helicobacter pylori infected human body, it was found that IL-9 and IL-9mRNA in the gastric mucosa pathological tissue were significantly higher than that of the healthy control group. The amount of colonization of the gastric mucosa of the mice and the degree of inflammation of the gastric mucosa of the mice were higher than those of the normal infection group. It was confirmed for the first time that IL-9 plays a protective role in the host immune response induced by Helicobacter pylori. In addition, it was found that IL-9 in the serum of patients with viral hepatitis B was significantly higher than that of healthy controls, and when the viral load was less than 10 5 , the level of IL-9 increased with the increase of viral load, but when the viral load was greater than At 10 5 , the serum level of IL-9 decreased instead. Serum levels of IL-9 were also found to be significantly higher in active tuberculosis patients than in healthy controls, suggesting that IL-9 is involved in the body's immune response to tuberculosis.
综上所述,IL-9是一种多效应的细胞因子,它参与机体多种疾病的免疫应答过程,而IL-9抗体可能作为多种疾病的诊断和治疗。In summary, IL-9 is a multi-effect cytokine that participates in the immune response process of various diseases in the body, and IL-9 antibody may be used for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种IL-9的抗原表位肽。One object of the present invention is to provide an antigenic epitope peptide of IL-9.
本发明所提供的IL-9抗原表位肽,其氨基酸序列可为如下任一:The amino acid sequence of the IL-9 epitope peptide provided by the present invention can be any of the following:
(1)序列表中序列1;(1) Sequence 1 in the sequence listing;
(2)序列表中序列1的第9-13位(核心表位);(2) No. 9-13 (core epitope) of sequence 1 in the sequence listing;
(3)序列表中序列2;(3) Sequence 2 in the sequence listing;
(4)序列表中序列2的第1-5位(核心表位);(4) No. 1-5 (core epitope) of sequence 2 in the sequence listing;
(5)序列表中序列3;(5) Sequence 3 in the sequence listing;
(6)序列表中序列3的第5-10位(核心表位);(6) No. 5-10 (core epitope) of sequence 3 in the sequence listing;
(7)序列表中序列3的第6-11位(核心表位);(7) No. 6-11 (core epitope) of sequence 3 in the sequence listing;
(8)序列表中序列3的第4-10位(核心表位);(8) No. 4-10 (core epitope) of sequence 3 in the sequence listing;
(9)序列表中序列3的第6-13位(核心表位)。(9) Positions 6-13 of Sequence 3 in the Sequence Listing (core epitope).
相应的,本发明还提供了一种IL-9抗原,具体为将所述IL-9抗原表位肽与载体蛋白偶联而成。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides an IL-9 antigen, which is specifically formed by coupling the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide with a carrier protein.
在本发明中,所述载体蛋白具体可为匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)或者牛血清白蛋白(BSA)。当然,符合实验要求的其他载体蛋白均可。In the present invention, the carrier protein can specifically be keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) or bovine serum albumin (BSA). Of course, other carrier proteins that meet the experimental requirements can be used.
更加具体的,在本发明的实施例中,当作为免疫原用于免疫动物制备抗体时,所述载体蛋白具体为匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH);当作为包被原用于筛选单克隆细胞株时,所述载体蛋白具体为牛血清白蛋白(BSA)。More specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, when used as an immunogen for immunizing animals to prepare antibodies, the carrier protein is specifically keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH); when used as a coating agent for screening monoclonal cells In the case of strains, the carrier protein is specifically bovine serum albumin (BSA).
所述IL-9抗原表位肽或所述IL-9抗原在作为免疫原制备抗IL-9的抗体中的应用也属于本发明的保护范围。其中,所述应用既可为非疾病诊断治疗的应用,也可为疾病诊断治疗的应用。The application of the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide or the IL-9 antigen as an immunogen in preparing an anti-IL-9 antibody also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. Wherein, the application can be either a non-disease diagnosis and treatment application or a disease diagnosis and treatment application.
以所述IL-9抗原表位肽或所述IL-9抗原作为免疫原制备所得的抗IL-9的抗体当然也属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the anti-IL-9 antibody prepared by using the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide or the IL-9 antigen as an immunogen also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
所述抗体在检测IL-9或制备用于检测IL-9的产品中的应用也属于本发明的保护范围。其中,所述应用既可为非疾病诊断治疗的应用,也可为疾病诊断治疗的应用。The application of the antibody in detecting IL-9 or preparing products for detecting IL-9 also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. Wherein, the application can be either a non-disease diagnosis and treatment application or a disease diagnosis and treatment application.
所述IL-9抗原表位肽或所述IL-9抗原或所述抗体在如下(a)或(b)中的应用也属于本发明的保护范围。The application of the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide or the IL-9 antigen or the antibody in the following (a) or (b) also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
(a)制备用于诊断IL-9表达异常相关疾病的产品;(a) preparing products for diagnosing diseases related to abnormal expression of IL-9;
(b)制备用于治疗和/或预防IL-9表达异常相关疾病的产品。(b) preparing products for treating and/or preventing diseases related to abnormal expression of IL-9.
本发明还保护活性成分为所述IL-9抗原表位肽或所述IL-9抗原或所述抗体的产品;所述产品具有如下功能中至少一种:(A)诊断IL-9表达异常相关疾病;(B)治疗和/或预防IL-9表达异常相关疾病。The present invention also protects the product whose active ingredient is the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide or the IL-9 antigen or the antibody; the product has at least one of the following functions: (A) diagnosis of abnormal expression of IL-9 related diseases; (B) treating and/or preventing diseases related to abnormal expression of IL-9.
其中,所述IL-9表达异常是指与未患病的健康对照相比,患者体内的IL-9的表达水平表现出显著差异。在本发明的一个实例中,所述IL-9表达异常相关疾病具体为活动性结核病。Wherein, the abnormal expression of IL-9 refers to the significant difference in the expression level of IL-9 in patients compared with healthy controls without disease. In an example of the present invention, the disease related to abnormal expression of IL-9 is specifically active tuberculosis.
另外,编码所述IL-9抗原表位肽的核酸分子以及含有所述核酸分子的表达盒、重组载体或重组细胞系也属于本发明的保护范围。In addition, the nucleic acid molecule encoding the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide and the expression cassette, recombinant vector or recombinant cell line containing the nucleic acid molecule also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明中,所述IL-9为人源IL-9。In the present invention, the IL-9 is human IL-9.
实验证明,本发明所提供的IL-9抗原表位肽及确定的核心表位可用于制备高效灵敏的抗IL-9的抗体。本发明对于IL-9表达异常相关疾病的诊断和防治具有重要意义。Experiments have proved that the IL-9 antigen epitope peptide and the determined core epitope provided by the present invention can be used to prepare highly efficient and sensitive anti-IL-9 antibodies. The invention has great significance for the diagnosis and prevention of diseases related to the abnormal expression of IL-9.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。The materials and reagents used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.
实施例1、IL-9抗原的制备Embodiment 1, the preparation of IL-9 antigen
一、IL-9抗原中表位肽序列的确定1. Determination of the epitope peptide sequence in IL-9 antigen
1、在NCBI搜索IL-9蛋白的序列信息如下:1. Search the sequence information of IL-9 protein in NCBI as follows:
IL-9蛋白的序列如下:m l l a m v l t s a l l l c s v a g q g c p t l ag i l d i n f l i n k m q e d p a s k c h c s a n v t s c l c l g i p s d n ct r p c f s e r l s q m t n t t m q t r y p l i f s r v k k s v e v l k n n kc p y f s c e q p c n q t t a g n a l t f l k s l l e i f q k e k m r g m r gk i.IL-9蛋白的序列如下:m l l a m v l t s a l l l c s v a g q g c p t l ag i l d i n f l i n k m q e d p a s k c h c s a n v t s c l c l g i p s d n ct r p c f s e r l s q m t n t t m q t r y p l i f s r v k k s v e v l k n n kc p y f s c e q p c n q t t a g n a l t f l k s l l e i f q k e k m r g m r gk i.
IL-9蛋白序列总体比较特异,没有与之相似的蛋白序列。The overall protein sequence of IL-9 is relatively specific, and there is no similar protein sequence.
2、根据Uniprot数据库信息进行分析,得到IL-9可能的糖基化位点,避开信号肽和糖基化位点,选择如下3个区域做为抗原位点:2. According to the analysis of the Uniprot database information, the possible glycosylation sites of IL-9 were obtained, and the signal peptide and glycosylation sites were avoided, and the following three regions were selected as antigenic sites:
IL9-pep1:DINFLINKMQEDPASKC(序列1);IL9-pep1: DINFLINKMQEDPASKC(sequence 1);
IL9-pep2:CIFQKEKMRGMRGKI(序列2);IL9-pep2: CIFQKEKMRGMRGKI (sequence 2);
IL9-pep3:SRVKKSVEVLKNNKC(序列3)。IL9-pep3: SRVKKSVEVLKNNKC (SEQ ID NO: 3).
其中,IL9-pep2中的第一个氨基酸“C”并非来自于IL-9蛋白的序列,而是为了用于偶联载体而额外添加的。Among them, the first amino acid "C" in IL9-pep2 does not come from the sequence of IL-9 protein, but is additionally added for coupling to the carrier.
二、IL-9抗原的制备2. Preparation of IL-9 Antigen
使用多肽合成仪人工合成序列表中序列1-3所示的三条多肽序列(IL9-pep1,IL9-pep2和IL9-pep3),并将三条多肽分别与匙孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)进行偶联,得到“表位肽-载体蛋白偶联物”。其中,偶联KLH的用于免疫小鼠制备抗IL-9抗体时使用;偶联BSA的用于筛选抗血清时作为ELISA包被原使用。Use a peptide synthesizer to artificially synthesize three polypeptide sequences (IL9-pep1, IL9-pep2 and IL9-pep3) shown in Sequence 1-3 in the sequence listing, and combine the three polypeptides with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and bovine serum albumin respectively Protein (BSA) was coupled to obtain "epitope peptide-carrier protein conjugate". Among them, the one coupled with KLH is used for immunizing mice to prepare anti-IL-9 antibodies; the one coupled with BSA is used as an ELISA coating agent for screening antisera.
经检测,偶联所得的两种“表位肽-载体蛋白偶联物”的纯度大于90%,10mg。After testing, the purity of the two "epitope peptide-carrier protein conjugates" obtained by coupling is greater than 90%, 10 mg.
实施例2、针对实施例1中IL-9抗原的单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位鉴定Example 2, Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody against IL-9 Antigen in Example 1 and Epitope Identification
一、针对实施例1中IL-9抗原的单克隆抗体的制备及特性鉴定1. Preparation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibody against IL-9 Antigen in Example 1
1、动物免疫1. Animal immunity
用实施例1制备的偶联了KLH的三条多肽(IL9-pep1,IL9-pep2和IL9-pep3)分别免疫4只SPF级的BALB/c雌性小鼠。具体免疫策略如下:Four SPF-grade BALB/c female mice were immunized with the three KLH-coupled polypeptides (IL9-pep1, IL9-pep2 and IL9-pep3) prepared in Example 1, respectively. Specific immunization strategies are as follows:
(1)初次免疫:偶联了KLH的多肽的剂量为60μg(偶联后的总质量),佐剂为弗氏完全佐剂,佐剂的剂量为200μl,腹部皮下注射免疫。(1) Initial immunization: the dose of KLH-conjugated polypeptide was 60 μg (total mass after coupling), the adjuvant was Freund’s complete adjuvant, the dose of adjuvant was 200 μl, and the abdomen was subcutaneously injected for immunization.
(2)初次免疫14天后进行加强免疫,偶联了KLH的多肽的剂量为30μg(偶联后的总质量),佐剂为弗氏不完全佐剂;佐剂的剂量为200μl,腹部皮下注射免疫。共进行3次加强免疫,相邻两次加强免疫之间的时间间隔为14天。(2) Booster immunization was carried out 14 days after the initial immunization. The dose of KLH-coupled polypeptide was 30 μg (total mass after coupling), and the adjuvant was Freund’s incomplete adjuvant; the dose of adjuvant was 200 μl, which was injected subcutaneously in the abdomen immunity. A total of 3 booster immunizations were carried out, and the time interval between two adjacent booster immunizations was 14 days.
第三次加强后,用实施例1制备的偶联了BSA的三条多肽(IL9-pep1,IL9-pep2和IL9-pep3)分别作为包被原,间接ELISA检测小鼠血清中抗体效价,选择效价为大于最大OD/2的最小OD读数所对应的稀释度为实验确定效价。After the third boost, the three polypeptides (IL9-pep1, IL9-pep2 and IL9-pep3) prepared in Example 1 coupled with BSA were used as coating agents respectively, and the antibody titer in the mouse serum was detected by indirect ELISA, and selected The dilution corresponding to the minimum OD reading whose titer is greater than the maximum OD/2 is the experimentally determined titer.
ELISA检测小鼠血清中抗体效价的具体方法如下:The specific method for detecting the antibody titer in mouse serum by ELISA is as follows:
1)用包被液(碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲液,pH9.6)稀释包被原,终浓度为2μg/ml,100μl/孔,4℃,过夜;后用洗液(0.05%吐温溶于PBS)洗涤2次。1) Dilute the coating source with coating solution (sodium carbonate-sodium bicarbonate buffer, pH9.6), the final concentration is 2 μg/ml, 100 μl/well, 4 ° C, overnight; dissolved in PBS) and washed twice.
2)封闭液(2%牛奶溶于PBS)封闭,200μl/孔,37℃孵育2h;后用洗液洗涤1次。2) Block with blocking solution (2% milk dissolved in PBS), 200 μl/well, incubate at 37° C. for 2 hours; then wash once with washing solution.
3)将待测的小鼠血清从200倍开始2倍梯度稀释(稀释液为PBS),空白对照(blank)为PBS,阴性对照(negative)为未经免疫的小鼠血清1000倍稀释(稀释液为PBS);均为100μl/孔,37℃孵育1h;后用洗液洗涤3次。3) Dilute the mouse serum to be tested 2 times from 200 times (the dilution is PBS), the blank control (blank) is PBS, and the negative control (negative) is 1000 times dilution of the unimmunized mouse serum (diluted The solution is PBS); both were 100 μl/well, incubated at 37°C for 1 h; then washed 3 times with washing solution.
4)加入PBS稀释20000倍的二抗(山羊抗小鼠IgG/HRP,BPI,产品编号:AbP71003-D-HRP),100μl/孔,37℃孵育,1h;取出后用洗液洗涤3次。4) Add secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse IgG/HRP, BPI, product number: AbP71003-D-HRP) diluted 20,000 times in PBS, 100 μl/well, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour; take it out and wash it 3 times with washing solution.
5)显色,显色液100μl/孔,显色时间为5-15min。其中,显色液为“1%A液+10%B液”;A液:1%TMB in DMSO;B液:0.1%H2O2溶于柠檬酸缓冲液。5) For color development, the color development solution is 100 μl/well, and the color development time is 5-15 minutes. Among them, the chromogenic solution is "1% A solution + 10% B solution"; A solution: 1% TMB in DMSO; B solution: 0.1% H 2 O 2 dissolved in citric acid buffer.
6)每孔加入50μl终止液(2M硫酸)终止。6) Add 50 μl of stop solution (2M sulfuric acid) to each well to stop.
7)双波长(450,630)测吸光值。效价为1/2最大OD值所对应的稀释倍数。7) Measure the absorbance value with dual wavelength (450, 630). The titer is the dilution factor corresponding to 1/2 the maximum OD value.
2、细胞融合2. Cell Fusion
1)将状态良好的sp2/0细胞(ATCC Number CRL-1581)轻柔的从培养瓶壁上吹打下来,吸入到50ml离心管中。1) Gently blow off the well-conditioned sp2/0 cells (ATCC Number CRL-1581) from the wall of the culture flask, and suck it into a 50ml centrifuge tube.
2)小鼠摘眼球取血,然后拉颈处死,放入75%的酒精中浸泡5min。2) The mice were plucked from the eyeballs to collect blood, then killed by pulling the neck, and soaked in 75% alcohol for 5 minutes.
3)在平皿中倒入少量无血清的IMDM,将细胞筛及注射器内芯放入平皿中。用剪刀和镊子取下小鼠的脾脏,放到细胞筛上。用注射器的内芯轻轻地将脾充分碾碎,将碾好的细胞吸入到装sp2/0细胞的离心管中,离心1500rad/min,5min。3) Pour a small amount of serum-free IMDM into the plate, put the cell sieve and the inner core of the syringe into the plate. Remove the mouse spleen using scissors and forceps and place it on a cell mesh. Gently crush the spleen with the inner core of the syringe, suck the crushed cells into the centrifuge tube containing sp2/0 cells, and centrifuge at 1500 rad/min for 5 min.
4)用剪刀和镊子取下小鼠的胸腺,碾碎。将碾好的胸腺细胞到15ml离心管中,再加入1ml的HAT(Sigma;货号:H0262-10VL),放在孵箱中备用。4) Remove the mouse thymus with scissors and tweezers, and crush it. Put the crushed thymocytes into a 15ml centrifuge tube, add 1ml of HAT (Sigma; product number: H0262-10VL), and put it in the incubator for later use.
5)将离心好的细胞,倒掉上清,用无血清的IMDM将细胞小心轻柔地吹匀,离心(1500rad/min,5min)。5) Pour off the supernatant of the centrifuged cells, blow the cells carefully and gently with serum-free IMDM, and centrifuge (1500 rad/min, 5 min).
6)将离心好的细胞上清尽量倒掉。拍打离心管底充分悬浮细胞,将离心管放入37℃温水中,在1分钟内缓慢加入1ml的PEG1500(Roche;货号:78364),加完后,在温水中静置1min。然后2min内缓慢加入2ml的无血清的IMDM,接着2min内缓慢加入8ml无血清的IMDM。离心1000rad/min,5min。6) Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cells as much as possible. Tap the bottom of the centrifuge tube to fully suspend the cells, put the centrifuge tube into warm water at 37°C, slowly add 1ml of PEG1500 (Roche; product number: 78364) within 1 minute, and let stand in warm water for 1min after the addition is complete. Then 2 ml of serum-free IMDM was slowly added over 2 min, followed by 8 ml of serum-free IMDM over 2 min. Centrifuge at 1000rad/min for 5min.
7)倒掉上清,加入10ml的新生牛血清,小心的将细胞吹匀,倒入前面准备好的胸腺细胞。再加入25ml灭过菌的半固体培养基,充分混匀。然后均匀倒入30个细胞培养皿中。将细胞培养皿放入湿盒中,然后放入孵箱中培养。孵育7-10天。7) Pour off the supernatant, add 10ml of newborn bovine serum, carefully blow the cells evenly, and pour into the thymocytes prepared above. Then add 25ml of sterilized semi-solid medium and mix thoroughly. Then pour evenly into 30 cell culture dishes. Put the cell culture dish into the wet box, and then put it into the incubator for culture. Incubate for 7-10 days.
3、ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞3. ELISA screening positive hybridoma cells
将上述在半固体培养基上生长的单克隆挑到铺有100μl T细胞的96孔培养板中进行培养(培养基为IMDM完全培养基),4天后取细胞培养上清进行ELISA筛选单克隆。得到阳性杂交瘤细胞,再对所得阳性杂交瘤细胞株进行第2次筛选,得到两次筛选均阳性的杂交瘤细胞株。筛得的阳性克隆逐次转入6孔板和细胞培养瓶扩大培养并冻存。The above-mentioned monoclonal growth on the semi-solid medium was picked and cultured in a 96-well culture plate with 100 μl of T cells (the medium was IMDM complete medium), and the cell culture supernatant was taken 4 days later for ELISA screening of the monoclonal. Positive hybridoma cells are obtained, and the obtained positive hybridoma cell lines are screened for the second time to obtain hybridoma cell lines that are positive in both screenings. The screened positive clones were successively transferred to 6-well plates and cell culture flasks for expansion and frozen storage.
上述ELISA法筛选阳性细胞的步骤具体如下:The steps of the above-mentioned ELISA method for screening positive cells are as follows:
1)用包被液(碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲液,pH9.6)稀释实施例1制备的偶联了BSA的三条多肽(IL9-pep1,IL9-pep2和IL9-pep3),终浓度为2μg/ml,100μl/孔,4℃,过夜;后用洗液(0.05%吐温溶于PBS)洗涤3次。1) The three polypeptides (IL9-pep1, IL9-pep2 and IL9-pep3) coupled with BSA prepared in Example 1 were diluted with coating solution (sodium carbonate-sodium bicarbonate buffer, pH9.6), and the final concentration was 2 μg/ml, 100 μl/well, 4°C, overnight; then wash 3 times with washing solution (0.05% Tween dissolved in PBS).
2)封闭液(2%牛奶溶于PBS)封闭,200μl/孔,37℃孵育2h;后用洗液洗涤3次。2) Block with blocking solution (2% milk dissolved in PBS), 200 μl/well, incubate at 37°C for 2 hours; then wash with washing solution for 3 times.
3)加入一抗(细胞培养上清)、阴性对照(SP2/0细胞培养上清)、空白对照(PBS)、阳性对照(如上获得的效价最高的小鼠阳性血清,用PBS进行1000倍稀释),均为100μl/孔,37℃孵箱1h;后用洗液洗涤3次。3) Add primary antibody (cell culture supernatant), negative control (SP2/0 cell culture supernatant), blank control (PBS), positive control (mouse positive serum with the highest titer obtained as above, carry out 1000 times with PBS Dilution), both at 100 μl/well, incubated at 37°C for 1 hour; then washed 3 times with washing solution.
4)加入PBS稀释20000倍的二抗(山羊抗小鼠IgG/HRP,BPI,产品编号:AbP71003-D-HRP),100μl/孔,37℃孵箱1h;取出后用洗液洗涤3次。4) Add secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse IgG/HRP, BPI, product number: AbP71003-D-HRP) diluted 20,000 times in PBS, 100 μl/well, incubator at 37° C. for 1 hour; remove and wash 3 times with washing solution.
5)显色,显色液100μl/孔,显色时间为5min左右。其中,显色液为“1%A液+10%B液”;A液:1%TMB in DMSO;B液:0.1%H2O2溶于柠檬酸缓冲液。5) For color development, the color development solution is 100 μl/well, and the color development time is about 5 minutes. Among them, the chromogenic solution is "1% A solution + 10% B solution"; A solution: 1% TMB in DMSO; B solution: 0.1% H 2 O 2 dissolved in citric acid buffer.
6)每孔加入50μl终止液(2M硫酸)终止。6) Add 50 μl of stop solution (2M sulfuric acid) to each well to stop.
7)双波长(450,630)测吸光值,肉眼观察有变色反应的即为阳性。7) Measure the absorbance value at dual wavelengths (450, 630), and if there is a discoloration reaction when observed with the naked eye, it is positive.
结果显示:经过第一次筛选,得到针对IL-9-pep1的5株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,针对IL-9-pep2的18株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,针对IL-9pep3的30株阳性杂交瘤细胞株。将上述所得的阳性杂交瘤细胞株进行2次筛选,得到针对IL-9pep1的2株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,针对IL-9pep2的15株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,针对IL-9pep3的21株阳性的细胞株。The results showed that after the first screening, 5 positive hybridoma cell lines targeting IL-9-pep1, 18 positive hybridoma cell lines targeting IL-9-pep2, and 30 positive hybridoma cell lines targeting IL-9pep3 were obtained cell line. The positive hybridoma cell lines obtained above were screened twice to obtain 2 positive hybridoma cell lines for IL-9pep1, 15 positive hybridoma cell lines for IL-9pep2, and 21 positive hybridoma cell lines for IL-9pep3. cell line.
4、单克隆细胞亚型鉴定4. Identification of monoclonal cell subtypes
1)用100mM PBS(pH7.4)稀释包被抗体(此抗体为能够结合鼠源IgG、IgA、IgM的抗体,Southern Biotech产品)至0.5μg/ml,每孔加0.1ml,4℃,过夜。1) Dilute the coating antibody with 100mM PBS (pH7.4) (this antibody is an antibody that can bind to mouse IgG, IgA, IgM, Southern Biotech product) to 0.5μg/ml, add 0.1ml to each well, 4 ℃, overnight .
2)PBS-T洗3次,每孔加入200μl封闭液(2%BSA和3%蔗糖溶于PBS),37℃孵育2h。2) Wash 3 times with PBS-T, add 200 μl of blocking solution (2% BSA and 3% sucrose in PBS) to each well, and incubate at 37° C. for 2 hours.
3)PBS-T洗3次;每孔加入100μl步骤3经过两次筛选所得的杂交瘤上清,37℃孵育1h。3) Washing with PBS-T for 3 times; adding 100 μl of the hybridoma supernatant obtained in step 3 after two screenings to each well, and incubating at 37° C. for 1 hour.
4)PBS-T洗3次;用封闭液1:1000(κ,λ)(针对κ或者λ型的二抗)或1:2000(针对IgM或是IgA或是IgG1或是IgG3或是IgG2a或是IgG2b的二抗)稀释的HRP标记的抗体(SouthernBiotech产品)0.1ml每孔,分别加入适当的孔中,37℃孵育1h。4) Wash 3 times with PBS-T; use blocking solution 1:1000 (κ, λ) (for κ or λ type secondary antibodies) or 1:2000 (for IgM or IgA or IgG1 or IgG3 or IgG2a or (Is IgG2b secondary antibody) diluted HRP-labeled antibody (SouthernBiotech product) 0.1ml per well, were added to appropriate wells, incubated at 37 ℃ for 1h.
5)PBS-T洗3次;每孔加50μl显色液,10-20min内于双波长(450,630)测吸光值,记录保存数据。其中,显色液为“0.2ml A液+10μl 30%H2O2溶于10ml B液;A液:15mg/ml ABTS溶于H2O;B液:柠檬酸缓冲液,pH4.0。5) Wash 3 times with PBS-T; add 50 μl of chromogenic solution to each well, measure absorbance at dual wavelengths (450, 630) within 10-20 min, record and save the data. Among them, the chromogenic solution is "0.2ml A solution + 10μl 30% H 2 O 2 dissolved in 10ml B solution; A solution: 15mg/ml ABTS dissolved in H 2 O; B solution: citric acid buffer, pH 4.0.
结果显示:各杂交瘤细胞株上清液的吸光值(OD)及分泌的单克隆抗体的亚型如表1-表3所示。表中针对免疫原的OD值是产生的抗体和抗原的亲和力情况,一般OD值大于0.15定义为阳性。The results showed that: the absorbance value (OD) of the supernatant of each hybridoma cell line and the subtype of the secreted monoclonal antibody are shown in Table 1-Table 3. The OD value for the immunogen in the table is the affinity between the antibody and the antigen produced, and generally an OD value greater than 0.15 is defined as positive.
表1针对IL9-pep1的单克隆细胞株及其对应的单抗亚型Table 1 Monoclonal cell lines targeting IL9-pep1 and their corresponding monoclonal antibody subtypes
表2针对IL-9-pep2的单克隆细胞株及其对应的单抗亚型Table 2 Monoclonal cell lines against IL-9-pep2 and their corresponding monoclonal antibody subtypes
表3针对IL-9-pep3的单克隆细胞株及其对应的单抗亚型Table 3 Monoclonal cell lines against IL-9-pep3 and their corresponding monoclonal antibody subtypes
二、IL-9抗原核心表位的鉴定2. Identification of core epitope of IL-9 antigen
1、多肽合成1. Polypeptide synthesis
使用多肽合成仪在纤维膜上合成三条多肽(IL9-pep1,IL9-pep2和IL9-pep3),并且从第一个氨基酸开始一次用丙氨酸替换原有氨基酸,具体合成的全部多肽信息如下:Use a peptide synthesizer to synthesize three peptides (IL9-pep1, IL9-pep2, and IL9-pep3) on the fiber membrane, and replace the original amino acids with alanine one at a time starting from the first amino acid. The details of all the peptides synthesized are as follows:
IL-9-01-01:A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-01: A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-02:A A I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-02: A A I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-03:A D A N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-03: A D A N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-04:A D I A F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-04: A D I A F L I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-05:A D I N A L I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-05: A D I N A L I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-06:A D I N F A I N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-06: A D I N F A I N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-07:A D I N F L A N K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-07: A D I N F L A N K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-08:A D I N F L I A K M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-08: A D I N F L I A K M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-09:A D I N F L I N A M Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-09: A D I N F L I N A M Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-10:A D I N F L I N K A Q E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-10: A D I N F L I N K A Q E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-11:A D I N F L I N K M A E D P A S K C AIL-9-01-11: A D I N F L I N K M A E D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-12:A D I N F L I N K M Q A D P A S K C AIL-9-01-12: A D I N F L I N K M Q A D P A S K C A
IL-9-01-13:A D I N F L I N K M Q E A P A S K C AIL-9-01-13: A D I N F L I N K M Q E A P A S K C A
IL-9-01-14:A D I N F L I N K M Q E D A A S K C AIL-9-01-14: A D I N F L I N K M Q E D A A S K C A
IL-9-01-16:A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A A K C AIL-9-01-16: A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A A K C A
IL-9-01-17:A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S A C AIL-9-01-17: A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S A C A
IL-9-01-18:A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K A AIL-9-01-18: A D I N F L I N K M Q E D P A S K A A
IL-9-02-01:A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-01: A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-02:A A A F Q K E K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-02: A A A F Q K E K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-03:A A I A Q K E K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-03: A A I A Q K E K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-04:A A I F A K E K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-04: A A I F A K E K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-05:A A I F Q A E K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-05: A A I F Q A E K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-06:A A I F Q K A K M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-06: A A I F Q K A K M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-07:A A I F Q K E A M R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-07: A A I F Q K E A M R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-08:A A I F Q K E K A R G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-08: A A I F Q K E K A R G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-09:A A I F Q K E K M A G M R G K I A AIL-9-02-09: A A I F Q K E K M A G M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-10:A A I F Q K E K M R A M R G K I A AIL-9-02-10: A A I F Q K E K M R A M R G K I A A
IL-9-02-11:A A I F Q K E K M R G A R G K I A AIL-9-02-11: A A I F Q K E K M R G A R G K I A A
IL-9-02-12:A A I F Q K E K M R G M A G K I A AIL-9-02-12: A A I F Q K E K M R G M A G K I A A
IL-9-02-13:A A I F Q K E K M R G M R A K I A AIL-9-02-13: A A I F Q K E K M R G M R A K I A A
IL-9-02-14:A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G A I A AIL-9-02-14: A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G A I A A
IL-9-02-15:A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G K A A AIL-9-02-15: A A I F Q K E K M R G M R G K A A A
IL-9-03-01:A S R V K K S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-01: A S R V K K S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-02:A A R V K K S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-02: A A R V K K S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-03:A S A V K K S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-03: A S A V K K S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-04:A S R A K K S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-04: A S R A K K S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-05:A S R V A K S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-05: A S R V A K S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-06:A S R V K A S V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-06: A S R V K A S V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-07:A S R V K K A V E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-07: A S R V K K A V E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-08:A S R V K K S A E V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-08: A S R V K K S A E V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-09:A S R V K K S V A V L K N N K C AIL-9-03-09: A S R V K K S V A V L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-10:A S R V K K S V E A L K N N K C AIL-9-03-10: A S R V K K S V E A L K N N K C A
IL-9-03-11:A S R V K K S V E V A K N N K C AIL-9-03-11: A S R V K K S V E V A K N N K C A
IL-9-03-12:A S R V K K S V E V L A N N K C AIL-9-03-12: A S R V K K S V E V L A N N K C A
IL-9-03-13:A S R V K K S V E V L K A N K C AIL-9-03-13: A S R V K K S V E V L K A N K C A
IL-9-03-14:A S R V K K S V E V L K N A K C AIL-9-03-14: A S R V K K S V E V L K N A K C A
IL-9-03-15:A S R V K K S V E V L K N N A C AIL-9-03-15: A S R V K K S V E V L K N N A C A
IL-9-03-16:A S R V K K S V E V L K N N K A AIL-9-03-16: A S R V K K S V E V L K N N K A A
2、IL-9抗原核心表位的鉴定及相应阳性单克隆抗体的筛选2. Identification of core epitopes of IL-9 antigen and screening of corresponding positive monoclonal antibodies
(1)水化:将步骤1合成好的带有多肽的纤维膜首先用40ml 100%无水乙醇洗15分钟,再用40ml 75%的无水乙醇洗15分钟,然后用40ml 50%的无水乙醇洗15分钟,最后用1×PBS洗30分钟。(1) Hydration: the fiber membrane with the polypeptide synthesized in step 1 was first washed with 40ml of 100% dehydrated ethanol for 15 minutes, then washed with 40ml of 75% dehydrated alcohol for 15 minutes, and then washed with 40ml of 50% dehydrated alcohol Wash with water and ethanol for 15 minutes, and finally wash with 1×PBS for 30 minutes.
(2)封闭:用封闭液室温封闭3-4小时。(2) Blocking: block with blocking solution for 3-4 hours at room temperature.
(3)加步骤一制备得到的对应表1-表3中各杂交瘤细胞株的培养上清液:单克隆抗体样品用封闭液1:100(体积比)稀释,4℃孵育过夜。(3) Add the culture supernatant prepared in step 1 corresponding to each hybridoma cell line in Table 1-Table 3: the monoclonal antibody sample was diluted with blocking solution 1:100 (volume ratio), and incubated overnight at 4°C.
(4)洗膜:1×PBS-T洗涤3次,每次10分钟。(4) Membrane washing: wash 3 times with 1×PBS-T, 10 minutes each time.
(5)加第二抗体:将二抗(辣根过氧化酶标记的山羊抗鼠抗体,IBP公司产品,)按照1:10000(体积比)比例稀释,常温孵育2小时。(5) Adding secondary antibody: Dilute the secondary antibody (horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody, product of IBP Company) at a ratio of 1:10000 (volume ratio), and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
(6)洗膜:1×PBS-T洗涤3次,每次10分钟。(6) Membrane washing: wash 3 times with 1×PBS-T, 10 minutes each time.
(7)曝光:将ECL显色液中A、B液按1:1(体积比)充分混合。(7) Exposure: Fully mix A and B solutions in the ECL chromogenic solution at a ratio of 1:1 (volume ratio).
(8)将多肽阵列膜放入盒中,把混合液加于膜上,反应2分钟。(8) Put the polypeptide array membrane into the box, add the mixed solution on the membrane, and react for 2 minutes.
(9)将膜上多余混合液用滤纸吸取,把多肽膜放入塑料膜上,在入化学发光成像系统中显色。(9) Absorb the excess mixed solution on the membrane with filter paper, put the polypeptide membrane on the plastic membrane, and develop the color in a chemiluminescence imaging system.
(10)显影:将多肽膜进行ECL显影,曝光,将胶片进行扫描,用TotalLabControlCenter v2009软件进行分析。如果核心表位处的氨基酸被替换,那么抗原抗体反应脱落或者变弱,显色时发光变弱或者不发光,所得结果用软件分析,灰度值低于野生型(无替换氨基酸的完整多肽)的50%确定为核心表位所在。(10) Developing: ECL developing and exposing the polypeptide film, scanning the film, and analyzing with TotalLabControlCenter v2009 software. If the amino acid at the core epitope is replaced, the antigen-antibody reaction falls off or becomes weaker, and the luminescence becomes weaker or no luminescence when developing the color. The results obtained are analyzed by software, and the gray value is lower than that of the wild type (complete polypeptide without substituted amino acids) 50% of them were identified as the core epitopes.
3、结果3. Results
鉴定为阳性的单抗如下:The mAbs identified as positive were as follows:
IL9-pep1:DINFLINKMQEDPASKC;共1个单抗(表1中编号为2的杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗),第9-13位氨基酸为核心表位。IL9-pep1: DINFLINKMQEDPASKC; a total of 1 monoclonal antibody (the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line numbered 2 in Table 1), the 9th-13th amino acid is the core epitope.
IL9-pep2:CIFQKEKMRGMRGKI;共1个单抗(表2中编号为1的杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗),第1-5为氨基酸为核心表位。IL9-pep2: CIFQKEKMRGMRGKI; a total of 1 monoclonal antibody (the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line numbered 1 in Table 2), the 1-5th amino acid is the core epitope.
IL9-pep3:SRVKKSVEVLKNNKC;共8个单抗,6号、15号、17号单抗核心表位在5-10号氨基酸;2号、7号、18号单抗核心表位在6-11位氨基酸;4号单抗核心表位4-10位氨基酸;21号单抗核心表位6-13号氨基酸。其中各编号对应的是表3中的杂交瘤细胞株的编号。IL9-pep3: SRVKKSVEVLKNNKC; a total of 8 mAbs, the core epitopes of mAbs No. 6, 15, and 17 are at amino acids 5-10; the core epitopes of mAbs 2, 7, and 18 are at positions 6-11 Amino acids; No. 4 mAb core epitope 4-10 amino acids; No. 21 mAb core epitope 6-13 amino acids. Each number corresponds to the number of the hybridoma cell lines in Table 3.
表1-表3中其余未提及的杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗在步骤2的鉴定试验中为阴性结果。The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the remaining hybridoma cell lines not mentioned in Table 1-Table 3 were negative in the identification test in step 2.
实施例3、实施例2筛选的各阳性单抗的具体应用实例The specific application examples of each positive monoclonal antibody screened in embodiment 3 and embodiment 2
将实施例2筛选得到的各杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗(即杂交瘤细胞株的培养上清液)进行相应的血清学ELISA检测试验,以验证检测效果。具体如下:The monoclonal antibody secreted by each hybridoma cell line screened in Example 2 (ie, the culture supernatant of the hybridoma cell line) was subjected to the corresponding serological ELISA detection test to verify the detection effect. details as follows:
待测病人血清:10例临床确诊为活动性结核病的患者肝素钠抗凝血,病人自愿同意参与本实验相关研究。已知相对于健康对照者而言,活动性结核病的患者血清中IL-9会表达上调。Serum of patients to be tested: 10 patients clinically diagnosed with active tuberculosis were anticoagulated with heparin sodium, and the patients voluntarily agreed to participate in the relevant research of this experiment. Serum IL-9 is known to be upregulated in patients with active tuberculosis relative to healthy controls.
1、包被:收集活动性结核病人肝素钠抗凝血4ml,12000g离心5min,吸取上层血清100μl包被ELISA板,4℃过夜。同时设置健康的正常人血清作为阴性对照。1. Coating: Collect 4ml of heparin sodium anticoagulant blood from patients with active tuberculosis, centrifuge at 12000g for 5min, absorb 100μl of the upper serum and coat it on an ELISA plate, overnight at 4°C. At the same time, healthy normal human serum was set as a negative control.
2、每孔加入供试单抗100μl,37℃孵育1小时,洗板。2. Add 100 μl of monoclonal antibody to be tested in each well, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and wash the plate.
3、加入辣根过氧化酶标记的山羊抗鼠IgG(BPI公司产品,货号为AbP71003-D-HRP)100μl,37℃孵育30min。3. Add 100 μl of horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (product of BPI Company, product number: AbP71003-D-HRP), and incubate at 37° C. for 30 minutes.
4、加入底物TMB 100μl,反应10-30min4. Add substrate TMB 100μl, react for 10-30min
5、加入2M硫酸终止反应,酶标仪450nm处读板。5. Add 2M sulfuric acid to stop the reaction, and read the plate at 450nm with a microplate reader.
6)读数:以450nm单波长测定各待测孔OD值,以与阴性对照孔OD值的比值(P/N)大于2.1为限,作为判断为阳性的临界点。ELISA结果判定方法:若P/N>2.1,则判别为阳性。6) Reading: Measure the OD value of each well to be tested with a single wavelength of 450nm, and take the ratio (P/N) of the OD value of the negative control well greater than 2.1 as the critical point for judging positive. ELISA result judgment method: If P/N>2.1, it is judged as positive.
实验重复测定三次,结果取均值。The experiment was repeated three times, and the results were averaged.
结果显示:采用实施例2筛选得到的各杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗(即杂交瘤细胞株的培养上清液)进行相应的血清学ELISA检测试验,检测结果准确可靠。其中,表4为采用表1中编号为2的针对IL-9-pep-1的单克隆细胞株分泌的单抗的血清学ELISA检测结果。The results show that the monoclonal antibodies secreted by the hybridoma cell lines screened in Example 2 (ie, the culture supernatant of the hybridoma cell lines) were used for the corresponding serological ELISA detection test, and the detection results were accurate and reliable. Among them, Table 4 shows the serological ELISA detection results using the monoclonal antibody secreted by the IL-9-pep-1 monoclonal cell line numbered 2 in Table 1.
表4IL-9-PEP单抗对10例活动性结核病的患者血清ELISA检测结果Table 4 IL-9-PEP monoclonal antibody to 10 cases of active tuberculosis patients serum ELISA detection results
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