CN106258772A - A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258772A CN106258772A CN201610891261.6A CN201610891261A CN106258772A CN 106258772 A CN106258772 A CN 106258772A CN 201610891261 A CN201610891261 A CN 201610891261A CN 106258772 A CN106258772 A CN 106258772A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses the prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, concretely comprise the following steps: the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core after accelerating germination is carried out immersion by herb liquid A and carries out aseptic plantation, then transplant seedling to carry out disinfection sterilization, simultaneously facilitate broken skin to hinder root and heal, disease of avoiding infection antibacterial, additionally the Second Year after transplanting, every average annual surrounding to Cherry Grown opens annular ditch soil removal and replacement improvement root soil, strengthen root hair to grow, improve its disease resistance；From source, nursery sterilizes the method for the present invention, arrive transplanting sterilizing again, promoting root wound healing, it is to avoid bacterial infection, institute's medication is mostly Chinese herbal medicine, source is wide, low cost, not contaminated soil environment, reduce Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi nursery, transplanting and the incidence rate of later root knot, the branch and leaf strengthening cherry tree are luxuriant, and root hair is many.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees and diseases prevention technical field, particularly relate to the preventing and treating side of a kind of cherry tree root knot
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is the general designation of some Prunus class plant, including Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi subgenus, sour cherry subgenus, laural cherry subgenus etc..Arbor, high
2-6 rice, bark canescence.Sprig taupe, twig is green, without hair or by thin pubescence.Hibernaculum is avette, without hair.Fruit can be made
Eat for fruit, appearance beauty bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear, red such as Achates, Huang such as lipoid, fruit rich in sugar, protein, vitamin and
The multiple elements such as calcium, ferrum, phosphorus, potassium.There are Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi etc. in the main place of production.
Root knot is by the disease caused by bacterial invasion, forms tumor in collar portion or side root.Ash is formed at disease
The knob of white, interior tissue spy is soft, rough surface, constantly increases with tumor body, and surface is gradually become brown, top layer from white
Cell is withered, internal lignifying, and shape mostly is spherical or oblate spheroid, makes root system development bad, and aerial dies down, and shortens tree
Age.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, concrete steps include the following:
(1), after carrying out soaking 10-15min to the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core after accelerating germination with the herb liquid A of 18-22 DEG C, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core is taken out
Dry its surface, can sow；
(2) applying with fertile every mu in planting site and be mixed with the clever shell 200-220kg of Cosan and Realgar powder, its weight ratio is 1:2:
10, carry out turning over after executing planting site, and ploughed depth is 25-30cm；
(3) transplanting medical liquid B carries out spraying treatment to seedling root, makes seedling root hair surface be moistened with water stain, and the most lower is as the criterion, its
He cultivates according to a conventional method；
(4) 3-4 month in spring open annular ditch at the periphery surviving Seedling every year, in ditch, insert improvement soil, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 20cm at the outer 0.8m of Seedling, within the 3rd year, opens annular ditch at the outer 1.5m of Seedling, ditch depth 30cm, and the 4th
Open annular ditch, ditch depth 40cm at the outer 2.2m of Nian Miao, circulate successively, and the soil in the annular ditch outputed above takes out and transports
Planting site, other are managed according to a conventional method.
Further, the herb liquid A described in step (1) is by Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis by weight 1:
The ratio of 1:30:1:3 is made, and its system is joined step and is: first Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are ground to form particle diameter respectively
For the powder of 0.2-0.4mm, then take Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are placed in decoction pot, and add Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis
The water of this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion carries out decocting to boiling, filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then adds the water of 8-10 times of weight portion
Carry out decocting to boiling, filter to obtain medicinal liquid two, then decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after being mixed by three gained medicinal liquids, add thunder
The powder mixing of ball and Concha Ostreae, obtains herb liquid A.
Further, the medical liquid B described in step (3) is pressed by Fructus Xanthii, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas
Its weight ratio is that 10:8:6:9:30:12:12 makes, and its system is joined step and is: first by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, together with noisy sheep
Flower, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae add the water of 10 times of weight portions and decoct three times to obtain medicinal liquid continuously, then by this medicine liquid heating to addition of boiling
Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas stirring and evenly mixing i.e. obtain medical liquid B.
Further, the improvement soil described in step (3) by peat, dry sheep stool, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol,
Cosan is by weight being mixed for 620:230:25:5:5:8.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: nursery sterilizes from source, then to transplanting sterilizing, promote that root wound is more
Closing, it is to avoid bacterial infection, institute's medication is mostly Chinese herbal medicine, and source is wide, and low cost, not contaminated soil environment reduce Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi and educate
Seedling, transplanting and the incidence rate of later root knot, the branch and leaf strengthening cherry tree are luxuriant, and root hair is many.
Detailed description of the invention
The prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, concrete steps include the following:
(1), after carrying out soaking 10-15min to the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core after accelerating germination with the herb liquid A of 18-22 DEG C, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core is taken out
Dry its surface, can sow；
(2) applying with fertile every mu in planting site and be mixed with the clever shell 200-220kg of Cosan and Realgar powder, its weight ratio is 1:2:
10, carry out turning over after executing planting site, and ploughed depth is 25-30cm；
(3) transplanting medical liquid B carries out spraying treatment to seedling root, makes seedling root hair surface be moistened with water stain, and the most lower is as the criterion, its
He cultivates according to a conventional method；
(4) 3-4 month in spring open annular ditch at the periphery surviving Seedling every year, in ditch, insert improvement soil, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 20cm at the outer 0.8m of Seedling, within the 3rd year, opens annular ditch at the outer 1.5m of Seedling, ditch depth 30cm, and the 4th
Open annular ditch, ditch depth 40cm at the outer 2.2m of Nian Miao, circulate successively, and the soil in the annular ditch outputed above takes out and transports
Planting site, other are managed according to a conventional method.
Further, the herb liquid A described in step (1) is by Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis by weight 1:
The ratio of 1:30:1:3 is made, and its system is joined step and is: first Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are ground to form particle diameter respectively
For the powder of 0.2-0.4mm, then take Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are placed in decoction pot, and add Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis
The water of this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion carries out decocting to boiling, filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then adds the water of 8-10 times of weight portion
Carry out decocting to boiling, filter to obtain medicinal liquid two, then decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after being mixed by three gained medicinal liquids, add thunder
The powder mixing of ball and Concha Ostreae, obtains herb liquid A.
Further, the medical liquid B described in step (3) is pressed by Fructus Xanthii, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas
Its weight ratio is that 10:8:6:9:30:12:12 makes, and its system is joined step and is: first by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, together with noisy sheep
Flower, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae add the water of 10 times of weight portions and decoct three times to obtain medicinal liquid continuously, then by this medicine liquid heating to addition of boiling
Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas stirring and evenly mixing i.e. obtain medical liquid B.
Further, the improvement soil described in step (3) by peat, dry sheep stool, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol,
Cosan is by weight being mixed for 620:230:25:5:5:8.
In the planting site of one piece 200 mu, underfooting, little Shushan angle, Hefei, half uses the method for the present invention to carry out cultivating that father-in-law
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, half uses conventional method to carry out cultivating that father-in-law's Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, draws such as table 1 data；
Table 1
| Root knot sickness rate before transplanting | Root knot sickness rate after transplanting | Plant growing way after transplanting | |
| The inventive method | 1.2-3% | 2-3.5% | Flourishing, root hair is flourishing |
| Conventional method | 25-33% | 20-28% | At weak branch, part root hair has disease |
Can obtain Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi nursery, transplanting and the incidence rate of later root knot from table 1, the branch and leaf strengthening cherry tree are luxuriant, and root hair is many.
Claims (4)
1. the prevention and controls of a cherry tree root knot, it is characterised in that concrete steps include the following:
(1), after carrying out soaking 10-15min to the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core after accelerating germination with the herb liquid A of 18-22 DEG C, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi kind core is taken out
Dry its surface, can sow；
(2) applying with fertile every mu in planting site and be mixed with the clever shell 200-220kg of Cosan and Realgar powder, its weight ratio is 1:2:
10, carry out turning over after executing planting site, and ploughed depth is 25-30cm；
(3) transplanting medical liquid B carries out spraying treatment to seedling root, makes seedling root hair surface be moistened with water stain, and the most lower is as the criterion, its
He cultivates according to a conventional method；
(4) 3-4 month in spring open annular ditch at the periphery surviving Seedling every year, in ditch, insert improvement soil, after described transplanting
Second Year opens annular ditch, ditch depth 20cm at the outer 0.8m of Seedling, within the 3rd year, opens annular ditch at the outer 1.5m of Seedling, ditch depth 30cm, and the 4th
Open annular ditch, ditch depth 40cm at the outer 2.2m of Nian Miao, circulate successively, and the soil in the annular ditch outputed above takes out and transports
Planting site, other are managed according to a conventional method.
The prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
Herb liquid A is made up of the ratio of Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis 1:1:30:1:3 by weight, and its system joins step
Suddenly it is: first Omphalia, Concha Ostreae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are ground to form respectively the powder that particle diameter is 0.2-0.4mm, then takes cnidium monnieri
Son, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis are placed in decoction pot, and add Fructus Cnidii, Herba Asari, Semen Pharbitidis this three tastes medicine gross weight 8-10 times weight portion
Water carries out decocting to boiling, filters to obtain medicinal liquid one, then the water adding 8-10 times of weight portion carries out decocting to boiling, filters to obtain medicinal liquid two, then
Decoct once, obtain medicinal liquid three, after three gained medicinal liquids are mixed, add the powder mixing of Omphalia and Concha Ostreae, obtain Chinese medicine
Liquid A.
The prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
Medical liquid B is by Fructus Xanthii, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas 10:8:6:9:30:12:12 by weight
Making, its system is joined step and is: first by Fructus Xanthii with ungrease treatment after, add 10 times of weights together with Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
The water of amount part decocts three times to obtain medicinal liquid continuously, then to boiling addition Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas stirring and evenly mixing, this medicine liquid heating is i.e. obtained medical liquid B.
The prevention and controls of a kind of cherry tree root knot, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
Improve soil by peat, dry sheep stool, carbamide, brassin lactones, triacontanol, Cosan by weight for 620:230:25:
5:5:8 is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891261.6A CN106258772A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891261.6A CN106258772A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258772A true CN106258772A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610891261.6A Pending CN106258772A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112790077A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-05-14 | 耿茂奎 | Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method |
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| CN1220829A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-30 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
| CN101161058A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-04-16 | 北京市海淀区植物组织培养技术实验室 | A breeding method of root cancer resist cherry rootstock sprout as well as group culturation rapid propagating technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112790077A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-05-14 | 耿茂奎 | Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method |
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