CN1067218C - Traditional chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1067218C CN1067218C CN97123277A CN97123277A CN1067218C CN 1067218 C CN1067218 C CN 1067218C CN 97123277 A CN97123277 A CN 97123277A CN 97123277 A CN97123277 A CN 97123277A CN 1067218 C CN1067218 C CN 1067218C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine paste for preventing and treating the epidermosis of fruit trees and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine paste is prepared by the way that traditional Chinese medicines comprising langdu root, tobacco leaf, dock root, amur corktree bark, common cnidium fruit and the like are immersed in oil for 100 to 200 hours according to proper weight proportions, and the medicines are heated to 80 to 120 DEG C and filtered; filtered oil is heated to 100 to 150 DEG C, rosin is added, and the mixture is dissolved and uniformly mixed; finally, after the mixture is cooled, oil paste is prepared. When being used for prevention and treatment, the paste is spread on the disease spots of fruit trees, and the spreading area is a little larger than the disease spots. The paste has strong permeability, can be attached to the focuses of infection for a long time, and can continuously maintain the medicinal effect for sterilization. Thus, the paste has good preventing and treating effects, and the effective rate of the paste for preventing and treating fruit tree diseases, such as rot, dry rot, ring spots and the like reaches above 95%.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine paste of preventing and treating fruit tree epidermis disease, this Chinese medicine paste can be used for preventing and treating diseases such as the rot, dry rot, ring spot of fruit tree.
Simultaneously, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the Chinese medicine paste of fruit tree epidermis disease again.
Fruit tree is very harmful by fungus-caused rot, is to cause one of the output of the fruit tree underproduction significantly, main disease in poor harvest.The method that the treatment apple valsa canker adopts at present usually is that the bark with disease sites scrapes off with cutter, coats arsenic preparation (as asomate etc.) again.Though this method has certain effect, also to injure the not ill bark of a part during medication, influence fruit tree growth; Residual hazard after the medication also can enter fruit, soil, underground water with the tree body in addition, and then harm environment and crowd.Useful in the last few years microbial medicine is prevented and treated rot (as 11371 of Liaoning institute of microbiology development; The S-921 of Hebei Province Biology Institute development etc.) effect is preferably all arranged, cost is higher.Owing to there are many kinds that well antibacterial, sterilizing function are arranged in Chinese medicine, the also useful Chinese herb prevention fruit tree putrefaction disease of compatriots is to make aqua with 10 kinds of medicines such as the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng to use as CN1037441A; CN1040126A then surplus Lappula echinata, garlic etc. 40 kind of a medicine make aqua; CN1045908A makes aqua with 12 kinds of medicinal materials such as Herba Andrographitis, Herba lonicerae delavayis, these Chinese medicine aquas are to the control of rot some effect all, but all need during these drug uses on the bark scab, to scrape the skin of preventing or cure a disease with cutter, must hinder its good skin, in addition because be aqua, medicine is short at the disease sites RT, is difficult for infiltrating through intracutaneous, thereby unfavorable to preventing and treating.
The present invention is directed to the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, its purpose is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine paste of making control fruit tree epidermis disease with Chinese medical extract, this Chinese medicine paste belongs to a kind of novel form, can more effectively prevent and treat the disease such as rot, dry rot, ring spot of fruit tree.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the Chinese medicine paste of fruit tree epidermis disease.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of effective Chinese medicine preparation, extract effective ingredient in the medicine with oily lixiviation process, and make a kind of paste of thickness.It is characterized in that producing in the matrix oil of 200～800 weight portions of this Chinese medicine paste, contain each used parts by weight of raw materials proportioning of Chinese medical extract that useful matrix oil leaches and be respectively:
The root of langdu 60～180, tobacco leaf 60～180, Rumex madaio 50～150, golden cypress 50～150, frutus cnidii 40～120, tarragon 40～120, capsicum 30～120, kuh-seng 30～80, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 20～60, azedarach 20～80, thunder godvine 20～80, plantain seed 15～75, cacumen biotae 20～80, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20～120, sulphur 10～80, datura flower 20～120;
In the Chinese medical extract of oil immersion filter cleaner remainder, add weight portion 20～200 rosin mixings at above-mentioned raw materials, the color of making a kind of thickness be sepia to brownish black, the oily plaster of the mixing smell of tangible grease and Chinese medicine is arranged.
Wherein said oil can be vegetable oil, as soya-bean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, tea oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, siritch, tung oil etc., or some animal fats, as lard, sheep oil, chicken fat etc., or move, plant both mixtures of oil.
This paste adopts oily lixiviation process to extract effective ingredient in the medicine, the characteristics of its preparation method are the raw material roots of langdu 60～180 with above-mentioned weight portion, tobacco leaf 60～180, Rumex madaio 50～150, golden cypress 50～150, frutus cnidii 40～120, tarragon 40～120, capsicum 30～120, kuh-seng 30～80, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 20～60, azedarach 20～80, thunder godvine 20～80, plantain seed 15～75, cacumen biotae 20～80, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20～120, sulphur 10～80, datura flower 20～120, after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves, in enamel or rustless steel container, it is joined in 10～50 ℃ the oil lixiviate 100～200 hours, and then above-mentioned raw materials and oil were heated to 80～100 ℃, and the filtered while hot slagging-off, oil strain adds rosin through heating again in 100～150 ℃ of temperature ranges, be cooled to paste after dissolving mixing.Above-mentioned paste is sepia to brownish black, and the mixing smell of tangible oil and Chinese medicine is arranged.
Be with hairbrush or other spreading implements ointment to be coated in the ill epidermis of fruit tree position during use, spreading area is advisable with 2～5mm around exceeding the scab zone, and thickness is 3～5mm, if but once also coating of coating careless omission.Because product of the present invention is a kind of oily paste, being coated in bark scab place can keep for a long time at this place, thereby medicine can carry out bactericidal action to lesions position enduringly; The inventor once carried out contrast to other aqua medicine brushings, and aqua just almost be can't see the medicament vestige because of loss, drying at the scab place in brushing less than 4h, says nothing of at rain, mist, frost, snow weather conditions how long to descend to keep.Ointment of the present invention is coated in the scab place of tree in spring, observe most diseases place in August and begin healing, and be almost recovered autumn.This paste is on probation through the fruit district, and diseases such as the fungus-caused rot of fruit tree, dry rot, ring spot are all had good control efficiency, and total effective rate is more than 95%.Ointment does not have residual hazard to the people, animal nonhazardous to fruit tree, and environment is not had any residual and harm.
The present invention has following characteristics compared with prior art: (1) pharmaceutical formulation is reasonable, and it is strong to kill fruit tree fungi ability; (2) the medicinal oil extraction process can extract effective ingredient wherein in; (3) more outstanding is that product is to have the oily ointment that the medicine of very strong sterilizing ability is made, the medicine of this formulation can adhere to the long period at fruit tree scab place, make focal zone keep higher drug concentration enduringly by its stronger penetration, reach the purpose of sterilization by the efficacy of a drug; (4) economizing medicine, saving of labor thus in the process of preventing and treating, is a kind of prevention and treatment method of less expensive.
The embodiment of the invention 1: the preparation of the rotten ointment of control fruit tree.
Composition of raw materials is: root of langdu 700g, tobacco leaf 1100g, Rumex madaio 800g, golden cypress 800g, frutus cnidii 800g, tarragon 600g, capsicum 500g, kuh-seng 450g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 450g, azedarach 480g, thunder godvine 580g, plantain seed 520g, cacumen biotae 620g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1000g, sulphur 200g, datura flower 850g, cottonseed oil 8000g, rosin 400g.
With raw material (except that cottonseed oil, rosin) drying, pulverizing makes it pass through 80 mesh sieves, and medicinal powder is stand-by.In a volume is 50 liters of enamel stills that have heating, stirring, a temperature measuring equipment, add cottonseed oil, stir and add above-mentioned medicinal powder down, at 10～25 ℃ of following lixiviate 100h, be heated to 80～100 ℃, the filtered while hot slagging-off, leaching finish reenters and is heated to 100～120 ℃ in the still and will adds through the rosin of coarse crushing down, stirring is dissolved, and cold slightly after evenly, blowing is packaged in the jar.Ointment is a dark brown.
In the Liao Nan orchard, to suffering from rot, dry rot, 200 strains of ring spot fruit tree, wherein 356 of scabs are coated with above-mentioned ointment.3-4 month is coated with, and late May begins tracing observation, and early August do 80% above harm to begin healing, and autumn, the statistics total effective rate was more than 95%.
Embodiment 2:
The ointment composition of raw materials is: root of langdu 600g, tobacco leaf 800g, Rumex madaio 600g, golden cypress 600g, frutus cnidii 600g, tarragon 400g, capsicum 400g, kuh-seng 800g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 600g, azedarach 800g, thunder godvine 780g, plantain seed 700g, cacumen biotae 700g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1200g, sulphur 400g, datura flower 200g, castor oil 7000g, rosin 800g.Be made into the brown ointment by embodiment 1 method.
In the Liao Nan orchard, be subjected to examination tree to be strain surplus apple tree (overwhelming majority), pear tree and the peach 500, surplus treatment rot, dry rot, the ring spot 700 piece, total effective rate is more than 95%.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of Chinese medicine paste of preventing and treating fruit tree epidermis disease is characterized in that producing in the matrix oil of 200～800 weight portions of this Chinese medicine paste, contains each used parts by weight of raw materials proportioning of Chinese medical extract that useful matrix oil leaches and is respectively:
The root of langdu 60～180, tobacco leaf 60～180, Rumex madaio 50～150, golden cypress 50～150, frutus cnidii 40～120, tarragon 40～120, capsicum 30～120, kuh-seng 30～80, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 20～60, azedarach 20～80, thunder godvine 20～80, plantain seed 15～75, cacumen biotae 20～80, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20～120, sulphur 10～80, datura flower 20～120;
In the Chinese medical extract of oil immersion filter cleaner remainder, add weight portion 20～200 rosin mixings at above-mentioned raw materials, the color of making a kind of thickness be sepia to brownish black, the oily plaster of the mixing smell of tangible grease and Chinese medicine is arranged.
2, Chinese medicine paste according to claim 1 is characterized in that producing in the matrix oil of 8000g of this Chinese medicine paste, and the weight portion proportioning of each raw material that the Chinese medical extract that contains is used is respectively:
Root of langdu 700g, tobacco leaf 1100g, Rumex madaio 800g, golden cypress 800g, frutus cnidii 800g, tarragon 600g, capsicum 500g, kuh-seng 450g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 450g, azedarach 480g, thunder godvine 580g, plantain seed 520g, cacumen biotae 620g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1000g, sulphur 200g, datura flower 850g;
In the Chinese medical extract of oil immersion filter cleaner remainder, add weight portion 400g rosin mixing at above-mentioned raw materials, the color of making a kind of thickness be sepia to brownish black, the oily plaster of the mixing smell of tangible grease and Chinese medicine is arranged.
3, Chinese medicine paste according to claim 1 is characterized in that producing in the castor oil of 7000g of this Chinese medicine paste, and the weight portion proportioning of each raw material that the Chinese medical extract that contains is used is respectively:
Root of langdu 600g, tobacco leaf 800g, Rumex madaio 600g, golden cypress 600g, frutus cnidii 600g, tarragon 400g, capsicum 400g, kuh-seng 800g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 600g, azedarach 800g, thunder godvine 780g, plantain seed 700g, cacumen biotae 700g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1200g, sulphur 400g, datura flower 200g;
In the Chinese medical extract of oil immersion filter cleaner remainder, add weight portion 800g rosin mixing at above-mentioned raw materials, the color of making a kind of thickness be sepia to brownish black, the oily plaster of the mixing smell of tangible grease and Chinese medicine is arranged.
4,, it is characterized in that said matrix oil is vegetable oil, animal oil or moves, plants both mixtures of oil according to claim 1,2 or 3 described Chinese medicine paste.
5, a kind of method for preparing Chinese medicine paste as claimed in claim 1, this preparation method's characteristics are the raw material roots of langdu 60～180 with above-mentioned weight portion, tobacco leaf 60～180, Rumex madaio 50～150, golden cypress 50～150, frutus cnidii 40～120, tarragon 40～120, capsicum 30～120, kuh-seng 30～80, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 20～60, azedarach 20～80, thunder godvine 20～80, plantain seed 15～75, cacumen biotae 20～80, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 20～120, sulphur 10～80, datura flower 20～120, after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves, join in 10～50 ℃ the oil lixiviate 100～200 hours, and then above-mentioned raw materials and oil were heated to 80～100 ℃, and the filtered while hot slagging-off, oil strain adds rosin through heating again in 100～150 ℃ of temperature ranges, be cooled to paste after dissolving mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97123277A CN1067218C (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Traditional chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97123277A CN1067218C (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Traditional chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1220829A CN1220829A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| CN1067218C true CN1067218C (en) | 2001-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN97123277A Expired - Fee Related CN1067218C (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Traditional chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN1067218C (en) |
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| CN1037441A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-29 | 靳学文 | With Chinese medicine is the farming fruit medicine manufacture method of raw material |
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| CN1045908A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-10 | 周厚德 | The Chinese herbal medicine and the production method thereof of control orange tree foot rot and gummosis |
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1997
- 1997-12-22 CN CN97123277A patent/CN1067218C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1220829A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
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