CN1397169A - Chinese-herbal insecticide and fumigant - Google Patents

Chinese-herbal insecticide and fumigant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1397169A
CN1397169A CN02129565A CN02129565A CN1397169A CN 1397169 A CN1397169 A CN 1397169A CN 02129565 A CN02129565 A CN 02129565A CN 02129565 A CN02129565 A CN 02129565A CN 1397169 A CN1397169 A CN 1397169A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
fumigant
langdu
shaggy
ethanol
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Pending
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CN02129565A
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Chinese (zh)
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王广勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN02129565A priority Critical patent/CN1397169A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

An insecticide in the form of liquid, powder, or fumigant is prepared from 8 Chinese-medicinal plants including cnidium fruit, coptis root, tobacco leaf, daturea flower, etc. Its advantages are broad spectrum, and less residue.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine insecticide and fumigant
The present invention relates to a kind of is the composition pesticide of raw material with the natural plants.
With natural Chinese medicinal herb or plant is the agricultural chemicals of raw material, to the person poultry harmless, and good drug efficacy.Have various plants to be selected as the raw material of prescription, prescription has nothing in common with each other.As: application number is 91101135, and name is called kushenin vegetable insecticide and preparation and using method, and active ingredient has adopted kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona, Rhododendron molle, Chinese honey locust, the extract of Dalmatian chrysanthemum or fennel wormwood artemisia several plant.Have nontoxic, efficient, long-acting, wide spectrum, no pesticide resistance, the characteristics of resistance of rainwater washing against except that being used to kill the insect of natural plants, also can be used for killing external strange infested and tinea disease etc.Application number is 94109325, and name is called a kind of plant pesticide composition and method of making the same, and active ingredient has adopted kuh-seng, tobacco, monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, trichosanthes fruit, Li Lu, the root of langdu, thunder godvine.Has low toxicity, the broad spectrum disinfestation effect.The agricultural chemicals that utilizes plant material to produce makes it to have non-toxic efficient, the control of wide spectrum and kill function and have very important meaning.
It is the agricultural chemicals of constituent with the plant material that purpose of the present invention also provides a kind of, has mildewproof sterilized, insect killing and preventing in the function of one, and cost is low, and material source abundance is nontoxic, nuisanceless.
Agricultural chemicals of the present invention, the plant material that it adopts comprise the root of langdu 15~35, frutus cnidii 15~35, the coptis 10~30, thunder godvine 10~15 in parts by weight.
Also can add in tobacco leaf, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, the datura flower one or more in the above raw material, the parts by weight when each component is participated in proportioning are: tobacco leaf 10~15, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10~15, datura flower 5~15, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10~15.
Above-mentioned each proportion of raw materials refers to the proportioning of its extract or is both dry weight (medicinal material) or is both the proportioning of fresh feed.
The root of langdu can be euphorbia plants such as euphorbia fischeriana, euphorbia ebiacteolata Hayata, leafy euphorbia root, the big root of langdu, the root of gansui, and their contained main chemical compositions are identical.
The root of langdu, frutus cnidii, the coptis are the root of plant; What tobacco leaf, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, Dalmatian chrysanthemum (feverfew) were adopted is the plant base of leaf.
The composition pesticide that the present invention makes can be a liquor, also can be pulvis (fumigant).Can extract slurries respectively during making, mix again.Extract slurries again after also can mixing in proportion.The method of extracting slurries can adopt common following several modes: 1, squeeze the juice method of getting; 2, decocting boils concentration method; 3, the extraction method of chemical solvent.The method for making of fumigant is with each constituent oven dry, pulverizes then, and the time spent is lighted smoked kill, generally Dalmatian chrysanthemum will be arranged in the constituent.
The present invention has the effect of high-efficiency broad spectrum, and insect killing and preventing is mildewproof sterilized in one, to the general insects of crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, crops as aphid, two spotted spider mite, cabbage caterpillar, trialeurodes vaporariorum has control and the killing effect more than 90%; Mosquito in the sewage manure pit, fly, maggot there are control and killing effect more than 95%, general mycetogenic diseases of vegetables such as grey mold, downy mildew, scab are had stronger inhibition and killing effect; Also can be used for the external application of human body skin tinea scabies class disease.Medicine poison residual is few, nontoxic after the dispenser, and the production of nuisanceless green vegetables, grain, fruit is had positive meaning.Another characteristics of the present invention are that above-mentioned damage by disease and insect is had prevention and killing action, do not influence the growth of crops.The present invention is raw material with the plant, material source abundance, and cost is low.
Embodiment 1:
The root of langdu 25 frutus cnidiis 25 coptiss 10 thunder godvines 10 Dalmatian chrysanthemums 10 tobacco leaves 20 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 10 datura flowers 5
It more than is weight portion
The aquatic foods product of the root of langdu, frutus cnidii, tobacco leaf, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, thunder godvine, datura flower are cleaned, and bright juice is squeezed in making beating, and it is concentrated to heat then; Behind coptis undercut sheet, put into above-mentioned bright juice, together decocting and concentrating to bright juice 1/20 after, coptis slag filtered get final product.Can add the antioxidant of 1/1000 weight portion, can is lived in the plastic bottle and is sealed up for safekeeping.During use and the proportioning of water 1: 200~400 dilution.
Embodiment 2:
The root of langdu 20 frutus cnidiis 15 coptiss 10 thunder godvines 15 Dalmatian chrysanthemums 25 tobacco leaves 15 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 5
More than be weight portion, each medicinal material dries (oven dry in case of necessity), and moisture is below 5%, and abrasive dust 50~70 days is used plastic bag packaging, makes fumigant.Light the smoked kill mould during use.
Embodiment 3:
The root of langdu 30 frutus cnidiis 25 coptiss 20 thunder godvines 15 Dalmatian chrysanthemums 15 tobacco leaves 10 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 10 datura flowers 10
It more than is weight portion.Method for making and use are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The root of langdu 35 frutus cnidiis 25 coptiss 15 thunder godvines 20 Dalmatian chrysanthemums 10 tobacco leaves 15 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 15
More than be weight portion, medicinal material dries (moisture<3%) abrasive dust 100~120 orders, put into reaction Fu and be immersed in ethanol 100~200 hours, ethanol was not advisable to have medicinal powder, stirred 2~5 hours, with dregs of a decoction elimination, slough ethanol by heating then, obtain highly purified extract.In order to remove the resin colloid class material in the extract, repeat said process and further extract, when this uses with pure dose and the proportioning of water be 1: 500~1000.
Embodiment 5:
The root of langdu 35 frutus cnidiis 30 coptiss 25 thunder godvines 20 tobacco leaves 10 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 20
More than be the weight portion of each component extract, the method for making of extract is with embodiment 4, and the extract with each component mixes then, during use and the proportioning of water be 1: 500~1000.
Embodiment 6:
The root of langdu 35 frutus cnidiis 25 coptiss 25 thunder godvines 15 tobacco leaves 10 datura flowers 20
It more than is the weight portion of each component extract.The method for making of extract is each bright product to be squeezed get juice.
Embodiment 7:
The root of langdu 25 frutus cnidiis 30 coptiss 20 thunder godvines 10 root bark of shaggy-fruited dittanys 20
It more than is weight portion.Method for making and use are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
The root of langdu 20 frutus cnidiis 15 coptiss 15 thunder godvines 20 Dalmatian chrysanthemums 15 tobacco leaves 15
More than be weight portion, method for making and use are with embodiment 2.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine insecticide and fumigant, it is characterized in that being making by the method for being prepared as follows: the root of langdu 15~35, frutus cnidii 15~35, the coptis 10~30, thunder godvine 10~25, tobacco leaf 10~15, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10~15, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10~15 by the plant material of following parts by weight, the preparation method is: raw material dries, abrasive dust 100~120 orders, in ethanol, soaked 100~200 hours, ethanol was not advisable to have medicinal powder, stirred 3~6 hours, with dregs of a decoction elimination, slough ethanol by heating then, obtain extract.
2, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine insecticide and fumigant, it is characterized in that being making by the method for being prepared as follows: the root of langdu 15~35, frutus cnidii 10~35, the coptis 10~30, thunder godvine 10~15, tobacco leaf 10~15, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10~15, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10~15 by the plant material of following parts by weight, the preparation method is: raw material dries, moisture<5.5%, abrasive dust 50~70 orders mix Powdered.
CN02129565A 2002-09-05 2002-09-05 Chinese-herbal insecticide and fumigant Pending CN1397169A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN02129565A CN1397169A (en) 2002-09-05 2002-09-05 Chinese-herbal insecticide and fumigant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02129565A CN1397169A (en) 2002-09-05 2002-09-05 Chinese-herbal insecticide and fumigant

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CN1397169A true CN1397169A (en) 2003-02-19

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004095932A1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-11 Hermann Roth Natural plant protection agent or repellent
CN101849557A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-06 赵长贵 Bactericidal insecticidal pesticide fumigant and preparation method thereof
CN102640765A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-22 王振伟 Green and novel crop pest repellent
CN102771347A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 Prevention and cure method for edible phytophthora cactorum
CN102823643A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems
CN102870833A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 青岛青大海魁生物技术有限公司 Chinese medicinal herb marine polypeptide chelate fungicide and preparation method
CN103609625A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 苏州田园农业技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of leaf vegetable insecticide
CN104189247A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-10 严中明 Antibacterial delousing medicine
CN104663880A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Safe pollution-free storage method of wheat seeds
CN104798832A (en) * 2015-04-06 2015-07-29 韩城市秦龙花椒科技有限责任公司 Method for processing fumigating-killing type non-polluted pesticide smoke agent through compounding of Chinese herbal medicine plants
CN104996392A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-10-28 汪凌峰 Moutan bark medicine package for stored grain
CN105359897A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 安徽科技学院 Method for preventing and preventing dendrobium seedling disease by using mugwort smoke fumigation
CN105660728A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-15 黄山学院 Green and environmental-protection biological control type plant pesticide
CN105850476A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 Method for preventing and treating conventional diseases of strawberries
CN106034668A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 云南特高农业科技发展有限公司 Planting method of aconiti kusnezoffii
CN106417394A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-22 宾阳县华信种植专业合作社 Method for controlling fructus grandiflorae artipe eryx
CN106614809A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 国营全椒县棉花原种总场 Method for reducing pest rates of cotton
CN106818935A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 吴中区穹窿山师匠新材料技术咨询服务部 A kind of pollution-free biopesticide
CN107996632A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 张* A kind of a variety of insect pest insecticides of agricultural trees and preparation method thereof
CN105724002B (en) * 2016-01-28 2018-08-17 泰安市农业科学研究院 One high yield, the method for non-polluted cultivation cultivated peanut
CN108850009A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 内蒙古联硕生物医药研究所 A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof of efficiently anti-locust
CN109452326A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 A kind of mould proof treatment process of sound insulation resilient cushion

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004095932A1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-11 Hermann Roth Natural plant protection agent or repellent
CN101849557A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-06 赵长贵 Bactericidal insecticidal pesticide fumigant and preparation method thereof
CN101849557B (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-12-11 赵长贵 Bactericidal insecticidal pesticide fumigant and preparation method thereof
CN102640765A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-22 王振伟 Green and novel crop pest repellent
CN102640765B (en) * 2012-04-18 2014-11-19 王振伟 Green and novel crop pest repellent
CN102771347A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 Prevention and cure method for edible phytophthora cactorum
CN102823643A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-19 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems
CN102870833A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 青岛青大海魁生物技术有限公司 Chinese medicinal herb marine polypeptide chelate fungicide and preparation method
CN103609625A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 苏州田园农业技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of leaf vegetable insecticide
CN104189247A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-10 严中明 Antibacterial delousing medicine
CN104996392A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-10-28 汪凌峰 Moutan bark medicine package for stored grain
CN104996392B (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-11-10 汪凌峰 A kind of moutan bark stores grain pack
CN104663880A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Safe pollution-free storage method of wheat seeds
CN104798832A (en) * 2015-04-06 2015-07-29 韩城市秦龙花椒科技有限责任公司 Method for processing fumigating-killing type non-polluted pesticide smoke agent through compounding of Chinese herbal medicine plants
CN105359897A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 安徽科技学院 Method for preventing and preventing dendrobium seedling disease by using mugwort smoke fumigation
CN105359897B (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-08-14 安徽科技学院 A method of utilizing Chinese mugwort cigarette fumigation control stem of noble dendrobium Seedling Diseases
CN105660728A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-15 黄山学院 Green and environmental-protection biological control type plant pesticide
CN105724002B (en) * 2016-01-28 2018-08-17 泰安市农业科学研究院 One high yield, the method for non-polluted cultivation cultivated peanut
CN105850476A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-17 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 Method for preventing and treating conventional diseases of strawberries
CN106034668A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 云南特高农业科技发展有限公司 Planting method of aconiti kusnezoffii
CN106417394A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-02-22 宾阳县华信种植专业合作社 Method for controlling fructus grandiflorae artipe eryx
CN106614809A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 国营全椒县棉花原种总场 Method for reducing pest rates of cotton
CN106818935A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 吴中区穹窿山师匠新材料技术咨询服务部 A kind of pollution-free biopesticide
CN107996632A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 张* A kind of a variety of insect pest insecticides of agricultural trees and preparation method thereof
CN108850009A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 内蒙古联硕生物医药研究所 A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof of efficiently anti-locust
CN109452326A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-12 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 A kind of mould proof treatment process of sound insulation resilient cushion

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