CN202841169U - A kind of IEBus bus analysis device - Google Patents
A kind of IEBus bus analysis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202841169U CN202841169U CN201220454337.6U CN201220454337U CN202841169U CN 202841169 U CN202841169 U CN 202841169U CN 201220454337 U CN201220454337 U CN 201220454337U CN 202841169 U CN202841169 U CN 202841169U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及车载设备的分析和检测技术领域,尤其是涉及一种IEBus总线分析装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of analysis and detection of vehicle-mounted equipment, in particular to an IEBus analysis device.
背景技术 Background technique
随着汽车电子化程度越来越高,汽车各设备之间信息交互更频繁,汽车总线技术使用也越来越广泛。IEBus是一种在日系汽车中广泛使用的总线,它是连接音响系统、空调系统、后排控制等多个设备单元的局域总线。在单元研发、系统调试、检测等多环节需要对IEBus总线进行分析和测试。 With the increasing degree of automobile electronics, the information exchange between various automobile devices is more frequent, and the use of automobile bus technology is becoming more and more extensive. IEBus is a bus widely used in Japanese cars. It is a local bus that connects multiple equipment units such as audio system, air conditioning system, and rear control. It is necessary to analyze and test the IEBus in multiple links such as unit development, system debugging, and testing.
目前市面没有支持IEBus的总线分析仪,在开发中对需要对IEBus总线进行分析时,一般是通过示波器或逻辑分析仪来观察波形,此方法只能看到波形,无法观察到通信双方数据,使得调试很不直观,也无法分析数据问题。 At present, there is no bus analyzer that supports IEBus in the market. When analyzing the IEBus bus during development, the waveform is generally observed through an oscilloscope or a logic analyzer. This method can only see the waveform, but cannot observe the data of both parties in communication. Debugging is not intuitive, nor is it possible to analyze data issues.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决现有技术之不足而提供的一种可以直接观察到数据,并可以对数据进行保存、回放等多种处理,极大的方便了IEBus总线的数据分析,提高了总线设备开发和测试效率的IEBus总线分析装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a data that can be directly observed, and can be stored, played back and other processing of the data, which greatly facilitates the data analysis of the IEBus bus and improves the IEBus bus analysis device for bus device development and test efficiency.
本实用新型是采用如下技术解决方案来实现上述目的:一种IEBus总线分析装置,其特征在于,它包括驱动部分、解码部分和显示及处理部分,驱动部分与IEBus总线连接,是由IEBus总线驱动芯片和探针构成,将探针接入总线网络中任何一点,即可采集总线网络中的波形信号,驱动芯片将原始波形信号转换为适合解码的信号,传输给解码部分;解码部分,是由微型处理器(MCU)和其外围电路构成的总线解码部分,通过对MCU模块编程,可以将驱动部分采集到的总线信号进行解码,把总线波形按协议定义转换为数字,同时,将解析的总线数据还原成数据帧,并加上编号和时间标记,以方便显示及处理部分进行数据处理,并可以对总线波形完整性、应答、校验、数据错误等方面进行智能分析,并把转换后的数字内容和各种分析结果一起传给显示及处理部分;显示和数据处理部分,接收驱动部分上传的各种数据,通过软件处理后,总线数据直观的显示出来。 The utility model adopts the following technical solution to achieve the above object: a kind of IEBus bus analyzing device, it is characterized in that, it comprises driving part, decoding part and display and processing part, and driving part is connected with IEBus bus, is driven by IEBus bus Composed of a chip and a probe, the probe can be connected to any point in the bus network to collect the waveform signal in the bus network, and the driver chip converts the original waveform signal into a signal suitable for decoding and transmits it to the decoding part; the decoding part is composed of The bus decoding part composed of a microprocessor (MCU) and its peripheral circuits can decode the bus signal collected by the driving part by programming the MCU module, and convert the bus waveform into digital according to the protocol definition. At the same time, the analyzed bus The data is restored to a data frame, and number and time stamp are added to facilitate the data processing of the display and processing part, and intelligent analysis can be performed on bus waveform integrity, response, verification, data error, etc., and the converted The digital content and various analysis results are sent to the display and processing part together; the display and data processing part receives various data uploaded by the drive part, and after processing by software, the bus data is displayed intuitively.
作为上述方案的进一步说明,所述解码部分的微型处理器和显示和数据处理部分之间数据传递方式采用是串口、USB或者无线通讯方式,也可以将数据传输到PDA和其他便携设备。 As a further illustration of the above solution, the data transmission mode between the microprocessor of the decoding part and the display and data processing part is serial port, USB or wireless communication, and the data can also be transmitted to PDA and other portable devices.
所述显示和数据处理部分是由PC上数据处理程序构成。 The display and data processing part is composed of a data processing program on the PC.
所述显示和数据处理部分采用一嵌入式显示平台,实现无需PC都可以直接进行总线分析和显示,增减按键输入或触摸屏输入,以方便操作各种总线分析项目。 The display and data processing part adopts an embedded display platform to realize bus analysis and display directly without a PC, increase or decrease button input or touch screen input, so as to facilitate the operation of various bus analysis items.
本实用新型采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是: The beneficial effect that the utility model can reach by adopting above-mentioned technical solution is:
本实用新型利用PC硬件的强大数据处理和存储能力,可通过编写软件扩展各种分析和处理能力,使本装置分析能力更智能,使用更加方便,并且,它可实现以下功能: The utility model utilizes the powerful data processing and storage capabilities of PC hardware, and can expand various analysis and processing capabilities by writing software, so that the analysis capabilities of the device are more intelligent and the use is more convenient, and it can realize the following functions:
1、将数据帧按照编号和时间标识进行排序显示,不仅能实时看到总线通信的数据内容,还可以观察之前或之后任意时刻总线所通信的内容。 1. Sorting and displaying the data frames according to the number and time stamp, not only can see the data content of the bus communication in real time, but also can observe the content of the bus communication at any time before or after.
2、对解码部分的总线分析结果进行显示,并对数据校验错误、长度错误、数据不完整等给予不同的显示,以方便区分不同的错误。 2. Display the bus analysis results of the decoding part, and give different displays for data verification errors, length errors, and incomplete data, so as to facilitate the distinction of different errors.
3、对数据进行进一步的标识,将数据帧中的特殊数据(如地址,长度等)用不同颜色标识,以方便查看和分析协议。 3. Further identify the data, and identify the special data (such as address, length, etc.) in the data frame with different colors to facilitate viewing and analysis of the protocol.
4、将采集到通信数据保存,可以任意时段或者任意编号的通信内容,方便测试和排查问题。 4. Save the collected communication data, which can be used for any period of time or any number of communication content, which is convenient for testing and troubleshooting.
5、可以对数据地址、长度等进行过滤,只显示过滤之后的数据内容。 5. You can filter the data address, length, etc., and only display the filtered data content.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的另一实施方式的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的另一实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、驱动部分 2、解码部分 3、处理部分 4、IEBus总线 5、PDA和其他便携设备 6、嵌入式显示平台 7、输入按键。
Description of reference signs: 1. Drive
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
如图1所示,本实用新型一种IEBus总线分析装置,它包括驱动部分1、解码部分2和显示及处理部分3,驱动部分1与IEBus总线4连接,是由IEBus总线驱动芯片和探针构成,将探针接入总线网络中任何一点,即可采集总线网络中的波形信号,驱动芯片将原始波形信号转换为适合解码的信号,传输给解码部分;解码部分2,是由微型处理器(MCU)和其外围电路构成的总线解码部分,通过对MCU模块编程,可以将驱动部分采集到的总线信号进行解码,把总线波形按协议定义转换为数字,同时,将解析的总线数据还原成数据帧,并加上编号和时间标记,以方便显示及处理部分进行数据处理,并可以对总线波形完整性、应答、校验、数据错误等方面进行智能分析,并把转换后的数字内容和各种分析结果一起通过串口线上传给显示及处理部分;显示和数据处理部分3,是由PC上数据处理程序构成,PC端通过串口接收到第二部分上传的各种数据,通过软件处理后,可以将总线数据直观的显示出来。
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of IEBus bus analyzing device of the present utility model, it comprises driving part 1, decoding
使用过程中,通过IEBus总线驱动电路采集总线网络上的波形,将其传递到微型处理器(MCU)中,通过特定的编程将波形解码成数据,并对波形进行初步分析和校验,再将转换后的数据传输至PC及显示单元,显示单元将数据实时显示出来,从而实现将总线波形转换为数字显示的功能,通过软件编程实现对总线数据的各种处理功能,如数据保存、筛选、排序、数据标识等各种分析功能。 During use, the waveform on the bus network is collected through the IEBus bus driver circuit, and then transmitted to the microprocessor (MCU), and the waveform is decoded into data through specific programming, and the waveform is initially analyzed and verified, and then the The converted data is transmitted to the PC and the display unit, and the display unit displays the data in real time, thereby realizing the function of converting the bus waveform into a digital display, and realizing various processing functions of the bus data through software programming, such as data storage, screening, Various analysis functions such as sorting and data identification.
另外,本装置还可以对数据进行回放,将所保存的数据模拟发送到总线上,可模拟所保存数据的总线通信环境,其数据流向如图2所示。PC端将保存的数据通过串口发送到MCU, MCU将收到的数据编码成IEBus总线的数据格式,将其波形通过驱动部分转换为IEBus波形,以实现模拟原来的总线数据环境。 In addition, this device can also play back the data, and send the saved data to the bus in a simulated manner, which can simulate the bus communication environment of the saved data, and its data flow is shown in Figure 2. The PC sends the stored data to the MCU through the serial port, and the MCU encodes the received data into the data format of the IEBus bus, and converts its waveform into an IEBus waveform through the driving part, so as to simulate the original bus data environment.
实施例2 Example 2
如图3所示,本实施例与上述实施方式的不同之处在于,所述解码部分2的微型处理器和PC之间数据传递方式改为USB,或者无线通讯方式,也可以将数据传输到PDA和其他便携设备5。
As shown in Figure 3, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the data transmission mode between the microprocessor of the
实施例3 Example 3
如图4所示,本实施例与上述实施方式的不同之处在于,所述显示和数据处理部分用一个嵌入式显示平台6代替,可实现无需PC都可以直接进行总线分析和显示,增减输入按键7或触摸屏输入,以方便操作各种总线分析项目。
As shown in Figure 4, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the display and data processing part is replaced by an embedded display platform 6, which can directly perform bus analysis and display without a PC, increase or decrease
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,在装置基础上通过改进还可以增加以下功能:1、可以进一步增加数据处理程序的功能,如增加自动测试功能,使之按照约定的协议对总线上各个设备进行自动测试,最后反馈并显示测试结果;2、在数据处理程序上增加MCU解码软件自动升级功能,方便软件后续升级。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that the following functions can also be added through improvement on the basis of the device: 1, the function of the data processing program can be further increased, such as increasing the automatic test function, making it according to the agreement The protocol automatically tests each device on the bus, and finally feeds back and displays the test results; 2. Add the MCU decoding software automatic upgrade function to the data processing program to facilitate subsequent software upgrades. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, some modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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