Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada
- PMID: 21338670
- DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.02.004
Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada
Abstract
Pesticides associated to genetically modified foods (PAGMF), are engineered to tolerate herbicides such as glyphosate (GLYP) and gluphosinate (GLUF) or insecticides such as the bacterial toxin bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between maternal and fetal exposure, and to determine exposure levels of GLYP and its metabolite aminomethyl phosphoric acid (AMPA), GLUF and its metabolite 3-methylphosphinicopropionic acid (3-MPPA) and Cry1Ab protein (a Bt toxin) in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada. Blood of thirty pregnant women (PW) and thirty-nine nonpregnant women (NPW) were studied. Serum GLYP and GLUF were detected in NPW and not detected in PW. Serum 3-MPPA and CryAb1 toxin were detected in PW, their fetuses and NPW. This is the first study to reveal the presence of circulating PAGMF in women with and without pregnancy, paving the way for a new field in reproductive toxicology including nutrition and utero-placental toxicities.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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Bayer CropScience's position on the findings of glufosinate and its metabolite.Reprod Toxicol. 2011 Dec;32(4):494-5; author reply 496-7. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 7. Reprod Toxicol. 2011. PMID: 22001252 No abstract available.
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Comment: Aris and Leblanc "Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada".Reprod Toxicol. 2012 Jan;33(1):120-1; author reply 122-3. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Oct 30. Reprod Toxicol. 2012. PMID: 22074695 No abstract available.
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Comment on "Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada" by A. Aris and S. Leblanc [Reprod. Toxicol. 31 (2011) 528-533].Reprod Toxicol. 2012 Jun;33(3):401-2; author reply 403-4. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.01.012. Epub 2012 Feb 21. Reprod Toxicol. 2012. PMID: 22382376 No abstract available.
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Comment on "Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada" by A. Aris and S. Leblanc [Reprod. Toxicol. 31 (2011) 528-533].Reprod Toxicol. 2012 Jun;33(3):401-2; author reply 403-4. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.01.012. Epub 2012 Feb 21. Reprod Toxicol. 2012. PMID: 22382376 No abstract available.
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