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Review
. 2014 Jan;72(1):63-71.
doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20130184.

Insomnia: psychological and neurobiological aspects and non-pharmacological treatments

Free article
Review

Insomnia: psychological and neurobiological aspects and non-pharmacological treatments

Yara Fleury Molen et al. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 Jan.
Free article

Erratum in

  • Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 Feb;72(2):174

Abstract

Insomnia involves difficulty in falling asleep, maintaining sleep or having refreshing sleep. This review gathers the existing informations seeking to explain insomnia, including those that focus on psychological aspects and those considered neurobiological. Insomnia has been defined in psychological (cognitive components, such as worries and rumination, and behavioral aspects, such as classic conditioning) and physiological terms (increased metabolic rate, with increased muscle tone, heart rate and temperature). From the neurobiological point of view, there are two perspectives: one which proposes that insomnia occurs in association with a failure to inhibit wakefulness and another that considers hyperarousal as having an important role in the physiology of sleep. The non-pharmacological interventions developed to face different aspects of insomnia are presented.

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Comment in

  • Insomnia: can it be treated?
    Tavares S. Tavares S. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 Jan;72(1):3-4. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20130236. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014. PMID: 24637974 No abstract available.

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