Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
- PMID: 27647451
- PMCID: PMC5567876
- DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000444
Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Abstract
Sleep is increasingly recognized as an important lifestyle contributor to health. However, this has not always been the case, and an increasing number of Americans choose to curtail sleep in favor of other social, leisure, or work-related activities. This has resulted in a decline in average sleep duration over time. Sleep duration, mostly short sleep, and sleep disorders have emerged as being related to adverse cardiometabolic risk, including obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Here, we review the evidence relating sleep duration and sleep disorders to cardiometabolic risk and call for health organizations to include evidence-based sleep recommendations in their guidelines for optimal health.
© 2016 American Heart Association, Inc.
Similar articles
-
Association between long sleep duration and increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes: A review of possible mechanisms.Sleep Med Rev. 2018 Aug;40:127-134. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 20. Sleep Med Rev. 2018. PMID: 29233612 Review.
-
Sleep duration and smoking are associated with coronary heart disease among US adults with type 2 diabetes: Gender differences.Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017 Feb;124:93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.015. Epub 2016 Dec 27. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017. PMID: 28119195
-
The links between sleep duration, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.J Endocrinol. 2021 Dec 13;252(2):125-141. doi: 10.1530/JOE-21-0155. J Endocrinol. 2021. PMID: 34779405 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Reduced sleep duration or quality: relationships with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Mar-Apr;51(5):381-91. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2008.10.002. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009. PMID: 19249444 Review. No abstract available.
-
Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities.Sleep Med. 2016 Feb;18:19-35. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.535. Epub 2015 Mar 23. Sleep Med. 2016. PMID: 26431758 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia delivered by nurses and physicians for patients in primary care (the NPD study): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 26;14(10):e089158. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089158. BMJ Open. 2024. PMID: 39461854 Free PMC article.
-
Sleep quality and hypertension in an indigenous African population: a cross-sectional investigation from the COMBAT-CVDs study.J Hum Hypertens. 2025 Feb;39(2):164-170. doi: 10.1038/s41371-024-00971-w. Epub 2024 Nov 4. J Hum Hypertens. 2025. PMID: 39496745
-
Racial Disparity in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Care and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health.Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2024 Dec;10(4):414-418. doi: 10.1007/s40675-024-00308-6. Epub 2024 Jun 24. Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2024. PMID: 39463890 Free PMC article.
-
Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward sleep hygiene and cardiovascular health: a cross-sectional survey among healthcare workers.Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 17;12:1415849. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415849. eCollection 2024. Front Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39484351 Free PMC article.
-
Does sex influence the effects of experimental sleep curtailment and circadian misalignment on regulation of appetite?Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2021 Apr;17:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.coemr.2020.10.006. Epub 2020 Nov 4. Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2021. PMID: 33718658 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Colten HR, Altevogt BM, editors. Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2006. - PubMed
-
- Ohayon MM. Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med Rev. 2002;6:97–111. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/smrv.2002.0186. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Lavie P, Ben-Yosef R, Rubin AE. Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J. 1984;108:373–376. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous