The canonical GU dinucleotide at the 5' splice site is recognized by p220 of the U5 snRNP within the spliceosome
- PMID: 8608445
- PMCID: PMC1369364
The canonical GU dinucleotide at the 5' splice site is recognized by p220 of the U5 snRNP within the spliceosome
Abstract
Specific recognition of the 5' splice site (5'SS) by the spliceosome components was studied using a simple in vitro system in which a short 5'SS RNA oligonucleotide specifically induces the assembly of snRNP particles into spliceosome-like complexes and actively participates in a trans-splicing reaction. Short-range cross-liking demonstrates that a U5 snRNP protein component, p220 (the human analogue of the yeast Prp8) specifically interacts with the invariant GU dinucleotide at the 5' end of the intron. The GU:p220 interaction can be detected in the functional splicing complex B. Although p220 has been known to contact several nucleotides around the 5' splice junction, the p220:GU dinucleotide interaction described here is remarkably specific. Consistent with the high conservation of the GU, even minor modifications of this element affect recognition of the 5'SS RNA by p220. Substitution of uridine at the GU with base analogues containing a large methyl or iodo group, but not a smaller flouro group at base position 5, interferes with association of 5'SS RNA with snRNP complexes and their functional participation in splicing.
Similar articles
-
Recognition of the 5' splice site by the spliceosome.Acta Biochim Pol. 1998;45(4):869-81. Acta Biochim Pol. 1998. PMID: 10397335 Review.
-
The 100-kda U5 snRNP protein (hPrp28p) contacts the 5' splice site through its ATPase site.RNA. 2001 Feb;7(2):182-93. doi: 10.1017/s1355838201001807. RNA. 2001. PMID: 11233976 Free PMC article.
-
The C-terminal region of hPrp8 interacts with the conserved GU dinucleotide at the 5' splice site.RNA. 1999 Feb;5(2):167-79. doi: 10.1017/s1355838299981785. RNA. 1999. PMID: 10024169 Free PMC article.
-
The 5' splice site consensus RNA oligonucleotide induces assembly of U2/U4/U5/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 15;89(22):10969-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10969. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992. PMID: 1332064 Free PMC article.
-
The spliceosome.Bioessays. 1993 Sep;15(9):595-603. doi: 10.1002/bies.950150905. Bioessays. 1993. PMID: 8240312 Review.
Cited by
-
Multiple functions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae splicing protein Prp24 in U6 RNA structural rearrangements.Genetics. 1999 Nov;153(3):1205-18. doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.3.1205. Genetics. 1999. PMID: 10545453 Free PMC article.
-
The U1 snRNP base pairs with the 5' splice site within a penta-snRNP complex.Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(10):3442-55. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.10.3442-3455.2003. Mol Cell Biol. 2003. PMID: 12724403 Free PMC article.
-
The human U5-220kD protein (hPrp8) forms a stable RNA-free complex with several U5-specific proteins, including an RNA unwindase, a homologue of ribosomal elongation factor EF-2, and a novel WD-40 protein.Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Nov;18(11):6756-66. doi: 10.1128/MCB.18.11.6756. Mol Cell Biol. 1998. PMID: 9774689 Free PMC article.
-
The role of U5 snRNP in pre-mRNA splicing.EMBO J. 1997 Oct 1;16(19):5797-800. doi: 10.1093/emboj/16.19.5797. EMBO J. 1997. PMID: 9312037 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A spliceosome intermediate with loosely associated tri-snRNP accumulates in the absence of Prp28 ATPase activity.Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 5;7:11997. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11997. Nat Commun. 2016. PMID: 27377154 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases