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Sign upimport sys | |
from types import MappingProxyType, DynamicClassAttribute | |
from functools import reduce | |
from operator import or_ as _or_ | |
# try _collections first to reduce startup cost | |
try: | |
from _collections import OrderedDict | |
except ImportError: | |
from collections import OrderedDict | |
__all__ = [ | |
'EnumMeta', | |
'Enum', 'IntEnum', 'Flag', 'IntFlag', | |
'auto', 'unique', | |
] | |
def _is_descriptor(obj): | |
"""Returns True if obj is a descriptor, False otherwise.""" | |
return ( | |
hasattr(obj, '__get__') or | |
hasattr(obj, '__set__') or | |
hasattr(obj, '__delete__')) | |
def _is_dunder(name): | |
"""Returns True if a __dunder__ name, False otherwise.""" | |
return (name[:2] == name[-2:] == '__' and | |
name[2:3] != '_' and | |
name[-3:-2] != '_' and | |
len(name) > 4) | |
def _is_sunder(name): | |
"""Returns True if a _sunder_ name, False otherwise.""" | |
return (name[0] == name[-1] == '_' and | |
name[1:2] != '_' and | |
name[-2:-1] != '_' and | |
len(name) > 2) | |
def _make_class_unpicklable(cls): | |
"""Make the given class un-picklable.""" | |
def _break_on_call_reduce(self, proto): | |
raise TypeError('%r cannot be pickled' % self) | |
cls.__reduce_ex__ = _break_on_call_reduce | |
cls.__module__ = '<unknown>' | |
_auto_null = object() | |
class auto: | |
""" | |
Instances are replaced with an appropriate value in Enum class suites. | |
""" | |
value = _auto_null | |
class _EnumDict(dict): | |
"""Track enum member order and ensure member names are not reused. | |
EnumMeta will use the names found in self._member_names as the | |
enumeration member names. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self): | |
super().__init__() | |
self._member_names = [] | |
self._last_values = [] | |
def __setitem__(self, key, value): | |
"""Changes anything not dundered or not a descriptor. | |
If an enum member name is used twice, an error is raised; duplicate | |
values are not checked for. | |
Single underscore (sunder) names are reserved. | |
""" | |
if _is_sunder(key): | |
if key not in ( | |
'_order_', '_create_pseudo_member_', | |
'_generate_next_value_', '_missing_', | |
): | |
raise ValueError('_names_ are reserved for future Enum use') | |
if key == '_generate_next_value_': | |
setattr(self, '_generate_next_value', value) | |
elif _is_dunder(key): | |
if key == '__order__': | |
key = '_order_' | |
elif key in self._member_names: | |
# descriptor overwriting an enum? | |
raise TypeError('Attempted to reuse key: %r' % key) | |
elif not _is_descriptor(value): | |
if key in self: | |
# enum overwriting a descriptor? | |
raise TypeError('%r already defined as: %r' % (key, self[key])) | |
if isinstance(value, auto): | |
if value.value == _auto_null: | |
value.value = self._generate_next_value(key, 1, len(self._member_names), self._last_values[:]) | |
value = value.value | |
self._member_names.append(key) | |
self._last_values.append(value) | |
super().__setitem__(key, value) | |
# Dummy value for Enum as EnumMeta explicitly checks for it, but of course | |
# until EnumMeta finishes running the first time the Enum class doesn't exist. | |
# This is also why there are checks in EnumMeta like `if Enum is not None` | |
Enum = None | |
class EnumMeta(type): | |
"""Metaclass for Enum""" | |
@classmethod | |
def __prepare__(metacls, cls, bases): | |
# create the namespace dict | |
enum_dict = _EnumDict() | |
# inherit previous flags and _generate_next_value_ function | |
member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(bases) | |
if first_enum is not None: | |
enum_dict['_generate_next_value_'] = getattr(first_enum, '_generate_next_value_', None) | |
return enum_dict | |
def __new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict): | |
# an Enum class is final once enumeration items have been defined; it | |
# cannot be mixed with other types (int, float, etc.) if it has an | |
# inherited __new__ unless a new __new__ is defined (or the resulting | |
# class will fail). | |
member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(bases) | |
__new__, save_new, use_args = metacls._find_new_(classdict, member_type, | |
first_enum) | |
# save enum items into separate mapping so they don't get baked into | |
# the new class | |
enum_members = {k: classdict[k] for k in classdict._member_names} | |
for name in classdict._member_names: | |
del classdict[name] | |
# adjust the sunders | |
_order_ = classdict.pop('_order_', None) | |
# check for illegal enum names (any others?) | |
invalid_names = set(enum_members) & {'mro', } | |
if invalid_names: | |
raise ValueError('Invalid enum member name: {0}'.format( | |
','.join(invalid_names))) | |
# create a default docstring if one has not been provided | |
if '__doc__' not in classdict: | |
classdict['__doc__'] = 'An enumeration.' | |
# create our new Enum type | |
enum_class = super().__new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict) | |
enum_class._member_names_ = [] # names in definition order | |
enum_class._member_map_ = OrderedDict() # name->value map | |
enum_class._member_type_ = member_type | |
# save DynamicClassAttribute attributes from super classes so we know | |
# if we can take the shortcut of storing members in the class dict | |
dynamic_attributes = {k for c in enum_class.mro() | |
for k, v in c.__dict__.items() | |
if isinstance(v, DynamicClassAttribute)} | |
# Reverse value->name map for hashable values. | |
enum_class._value2member_map_ = {} | |
# If a custom type is mixed into the Enum, and it does not know how | |
# to pickle itself, pickle.dumps will succeed but pickle.loads will | |
# fail. Rather than have the error show up later and possibly far | |
# from the source, sabotage the pickle protocol for this class so | |
# that pickle.dumps also fails. | |
# | |
# However, if the new class implements its own __reduce_ex__, do not | |
# sabotage -- it's on them to make sure it works correctly. We use | |
# __reduce_ex__ instead of any of the others as it is preferred by | |
# pickle over __reduce__, and it handles all pickle protocols. | |
if '__reduce_ex__' not in classdict: | |
if member_type is not object: | |
methods = ('__getnewargs_ex__', '__getnewargs__', | |
'__reduce_ex__', '__reduce__') | |
if not any(m in member_type.__dict__ for m in methods): | |
_make_class_unpicklable(enum_class) | |
# instantiate them, checking for duplicates as we go | |
# we instantiate first instead of checking for duplicates first in case | |
# a custom __new__ is doing something funky with the values -- such as | |
# auto-numbering ;) | |
for member_name in classdict._member_names: | |
value = enum_members[member_name] | |
if not isinstance(value, tuple): | |
args = (value, ) | |
else: | |
args = value | |
if member_type is tuple: # special case for tuple enums | |
args = (args, ) # wrap it one more time | |
if not use_args: | |
enum_member = __new__(enum_class) | |
if not hasattr(enum_member, '_value_'): | |
enum_member._value_ = value | |
else: | |
enum_member = __new__(enum_class, *args) | |
if not hasattr(enum_member, '_value_'): | |
if member_type is object: | |
enum_member._value_ = value | |
else: | |
enum_member._value_ = member_type(*args) | |
value = enum_member._value_ | |
enum_member._name_ = member_name | |
enum_member.__objclass__ = enum_class | |
enum_member.__init__(*args) | |
# If another member with the same value was already defined, the | |
# new member becomes an alias to the existing one. | |
for name, canonical_member in enum_class._member_map_.items(): | |
if canonical_member._value_ == enum_member._value_: | |
enum_member = canonical_member | |
break | |
else: | |
# Aliases don't appear in member names (only in __members__). | |
enum_class._member_names_.append(member_name) | |
# performance boost for any member that would not shadow | |
# a DynamicClassAttribute | |
if member_name not in dynamic_attributes: | |
setattr(enum_class, member_name, enum_member) | |
# now add to _member_map_ | |
enum_class._member_map_[member_name] = enum_member | |
try: | |
# This may fail if value is not hashable. We can't add the value | |
# to the map, and by-value lookups for this value will be | |
# linear. | |
enum_class._value2member_map_[value] = enum_member | |
except TypeError: | |
pass | |
# double check that repr and friends are not the mixin's or various | |
# things break (such as pickle) | |
for name in ('__repr__', '__str__', '__format__', '__reduce_ex__'): | |
class_method = getattr(enum_class, name) | |
obj_method = getattr(member_type, name, None) | |
enum_method = getattr(first_enum, name, None) | |
if obj_method is not None and obj_method is class_method: | |
setattr(enum_class, name, enum_method) | |
# replace any other __new__ with our own (as long as Enum is not None, | |
# anyway) -- again, this is to support pickle | |
if Enum is not None: | |
# if the user defined their own __new__, save it before it gets | |
# clobbered in case they subclass later | |
if save_new: | |
enum_class.__new_member__ = __new__ | |
enum_class.__new__ = Enum.__new__ | |
# py3 support for definition order (helps keep py2/py3 code in sync) | |
if _order_ is not None: | |
if isinstance(_order_, str): | |
_order_ = _order_.replace(',', ' ').split() | |
if _order_ != enum_class._member_names_: | |
raise TypeError('member order does not match _order_') | |
return enum_class | |
def __bool__(self): | |
""" | |
classes/types should always be True. | |
""" | |
return True | |
def __call__(cls, value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1): | |
"""Either returns an existing member, or creates a new enum class. | |
This method is used both when an enum class is given a value to match | |
to an enumeration member (i.e. Color(3)) and for the functional API | |
(i.e. Color = Enum('Color', names='RED GREEN BLUE')). | |
When used for the functional API: | |
`value` will be the name of the new class. | |
`names` should be either a string of white-space/comma delimited names | |
(values will start at `start`), or an iterator/mapping of name, value pairs. | |
`module` should be set to the module this class is being created in; | |
if it is not set, an attempt to find that module will be made, but if | |
it fails the class will not be picklable. | |
`qualname` should be set to the actual location this class can be found | |
at in its module; by default it is set to the global scope. If this is | |
not correct, unpickling will fail in some circumstances. | |
`type`, if set, will be mixed in as the first base class. | |
""" | |
if names is None: # simple value lookup | |
return cls.__new__(cls, value) | |
# otherwise, functional API: we're creating a new Enum type | |
return cls._create_(value, names, module=module, qualname=qualname, type=type, start=start) | |
def __contains__(cls, member): | |
return isinstance(member, cls) and member._name_ in cls._member_map_ | |
def __delattr__(cls, attr): | |
# nicer error message when someone tries to delete an attribute | |
# (see issue19025). | |
if attr in cls._member_map_: | |
raise AttributeError( | |
"%s: cannot delete Enum member." % cls.__name__) | |
super().__delattr__(attr) | |
def __dir__(self): | |
return (['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__'] + | |
self._member_names_) | |
def __getattr__(cls, name): | |
"""Return the enum member matching `name` | |
We use __getattr__ instead of descriptors or inserting into the enum | |
class' __dict__ in order to support `name` and `value` being both | |
properties for enum members (which live in the class' __dict__) and | |
enum members themselves. | |
""" | |
if _is_dunder(name): | |
raise AttributeError(name) | |
try: | |
return cls._member_map_[name] | |
except KeyError: | |
raise AttributeError(name) from None | |
def __getitem__(cls, name): | |
return cls._member_map_[name] | |
def __iter__(cls): | |
return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in cls._member_names_) | |
def __len__(cls): | |
return len(cls._member_names_) | |
@property | |
def __members__(cls): | |
"""Returns a mapping of member name->value. | |
This mapping lists all enum members, including aliases. Note that this | |
is a read-only view of the internal mapping. | |
""" | |
return MappingProxyType(cls._member_map_) | |
def __repr__(cls): | |
return "<enum %r>" % cls.__name__ | |
def __reversed__(cls): | |
return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in reversed(cls._member_names_)) | |
def __setattr__(cls, name, value): | |
"""Block attempts to reassign Enum members. | |
A simple assignment to the class namespace only changes one of the | |
several possible ways to get an Enum member from the Enum class, | |
resulting in an inconsistent Enumeration. | |
""" | |
member_map = cls.__dict__.get('_member_map_', {}) | |
if name in member_map: | |
raise AttributeError('Cannot reassign members.') | |
super().__setattr__(name, value) | |
def _create_(cls, class_name, names, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1): | |
"""Convenience method to create a new Enum class. | |
`names` can be: | |
* A string containing member names, separated either with spaces or | |
commas. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`. | |
* An iterable of member names. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`. | |
* An iterable of (member name, value) pairs. | |
* A mapping of member name -> value pairs. | |
""" | |
metacls = cls.__class__ | |
bases = (cls, ) if type is None else (type, cls) | |
_, first_enum = cls._get_mixins_(bases) | |
classdict = metacls.__prepare__(class_name, bases) | |
# special processing needed for names? | |
if isinstance(names, str): | |
names = names.replace(',', ' ').split() | |
if isinstance(names, (tuple, list)) and names and isinstance(names[0], str): | |
original_names, names = names, [] | |
last_values = [] | |
for count, name in enumerate(original_names): | |
value = first_enum._generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values[:]) | |
last_values.append(value) | |
names.append((name, value)) | |
# Here, names is either an iterable of (name, value) or a mapping. | |
for item in names: | |
if isinstance(item, str): | |
member_name, member_value = item, names[item] | |
else: | |
member_name, member_value = item | |
classdict[member_name] = member_value | |
enum_class = metacls.__new__(metacls, class_name, bases, classdict) | |
# TODO: replace the frame hack if a blessed way to know the calling | |
# module is ever developed | |
if module is None: | |
try: | |
module = sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] | |
except (AttributeError, ValueError) as exc: | |
pass | |
if module is None: | |
_make_class_unpicklable(enum_class) | |
else: | |
enum_class.__module__ = module | |
if qualname is not None: | |
enum_class.__qualname__ = qualname | |
return enum_class | |
@staticmethod | |
def _get_mixins_(bases): | |
"""Returns the type for creating enum members, and the first inherited | |
enum class. | |
bases: the tuple of bases that was given to __new__ | |
""" | |
if not bases: | |
return object, Enum | |
# double check that we are not subclassing a class with existing | |
# enumeration members; while we're at it, see if any other data | |
# type has been mixed in so we can use the correct __new__ | |
member_type = first_enum = None | |
for base in bases: | |
if (base is not Enum and | |
issubclass(base, Enum) and | |
base._member_names_): | |
raise TypeError("Cannot extend enumerations") | |
# base is now the last base in bases | |
if not issubclass(base, Enum): | |
raise TypeError("new enumerations must be created as " | |
"`ClassName([mixin_type,] enum_type)`") | |
# get correct mix-in type (either mix-in type of Enum subclass, or | |
# first base if last base is Enum) | |
if not issubclass(bases[0], Enum): | |
member_type = bases[0] # first data type | |
first_enum = bases[-1] # enum type | |
else: | |
for base in bases[0].__mro__: | |
# most common: (IntEnum, int, Enum, object) | |
# possible: (<Enum 'AutoIntEnum'>, <Enum 'IntEnum'>, | |
# <class 'int'>, <Enum 'Enum'>, | |
# <class 'object'>) | |
if issubclass(base, Enum): | |
if first_enum is None: | |
first_enum = base | |
else: | |
if member_type is None: | |
member_type = base | |
return member_type, first_enum | |
@staticmethod | |
def _find_new_(classdict, member_type, first_enum): | |
"""Returns the __new__ to be used for creating the enum members. | |
classdict: the class dictionary given to __new__ | |
member_type: the data type whose __new__ will be used by default | |
first_enum: enumeration to check for an overriding __new__ | |
""" | |
# now find the correct __new__, checking to see of one was defined | |
# by the user; also check earlier enum classes in case a __new__ was | |
# saved as __new_member__ | |
__new__ = classdict.get('__new__', None) | |
# should __new__ be saved as __new_member__ later? | |
save_new = __new__ is not None | |
if __new__ is None: | |
# check all possibles for __new_member__ before falling back to | |
# __new__ | |
for method in ('__new_member__', '__new__'): | |
for possible in (member_type, first_enum): | |
target = getattr(possible, method, None) | |
if target not in { | |
None, | |
None.__new__, | |
object.__new__, | |
Enum.__new__, | |
}: | |
__new__ = target | |
break | |
if __new__ is not None: | |
break | |
else: | |
__new__ = object.__new__ | |
# if a non-object.__new__ is used then whatever value/tuple was | |
# assigned to the enum member name will be passed to __new__ and to the | |
# new enum member's __init__ | |
if __new__ is object.__new__: | |
use_args = False | |
else: | |
use_args = True | |
return __new__, save_new, use_args | |
class Enum(metaclass=EnumMeta): | |
"""Generic enumeration. | |
Derive from this class to define new enumerations. | |
""" | |
def __new__(cls, value): | |
# all enum instances are actually created during class construction | |
# without calling this method; this method is called by the metaclass' | |
# __call__ (i.e. Color(3) ), and by pickle | |
if type(value) is cls: | |
# For lookups like Color(Color.RED) | |
return value | |
# by-value search for a matching enum member | |
# see if it's in the reverse mapping (for hashable values) | |
try: | |
if value in cls._value2member_map_: | |
return cls._value2member_map_[value] | |
except TypeError: | |
# not there, now do long search -- O(n) behavior | |
for member in cls._member_map_.values(): | |
if member._value_ == value: | |
return member | |
# still not found -- try _missing_ hook | |
return cls._missing_(value) | |
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): | |
for last_value in reversed(last_values): | |
try: | |
return last_value + 1 | |
except TypeError: | |
pass | |
else: | |
return start | |
@classmethod | |
def _missing_(cls, value): | |
raise ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__name__)) | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return "<%s.%s: %r>" % ( | |
self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, self._value_) | |
def __str__(self): | |
return "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_) | |
def __dir__(self): | |
added_behavior = [ | |
m | |
for cls in self.__class__.mro() | |
for m in cls.__dict__ | |
if m[0] != '_' and m not in self._member_map_ | |
] | |
return (['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__'] + added_behavior) | |
def __format__(self, format_spec): | |
# mixed-in Enums should use the mixed-in type's __format__, otherwise | |
# we can get strange results with the Enum name showing up instead of | |
# the value | |
# pure Enum branch | |
if self._member_type_ is object: | |
cls = str | |
val = str(self) | |
# mix-in branch | |
else: | |
cls = self._member_type_ | |
val = self._value_ | |
return cls.__format__(val, format_spec) | |
def __hash__(self): | |
return hash(self._name_) | |
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto): | |
return self.__class__, (self._value_, ) | |
# DynamicClassAttribute is used to provide access to the `name` and | |
# `value` properties of enum members while keeping some measure of | |
# protection from modification, while still allowing for an enumeration | |
# to have members named `name` and `value`. This works because enumeration | |
# members are not set directly on the enum class -- __getattr__ is | |
# used to look them up. | |
@DynamicClassAttribute | |
def name(self): | |
"""The name of the Enum member.""" | |
return self._name_ | |
@DynamicClassAttribute | |
def value(self): | |
"""The value of the Enum member.""" | |
return self._value_ | |
@classmethod | |
def _convert(cls, name, module, filter, source=None): | |
""" | |
Create a new Enum subclass that replaces a collection of global constants | |
""" | |
# convert all constants from source (or module) that pass filter() to | |
# a new Enum called name, and export the enum and its members back to | |
# module; | |
# also, replace the __reduce_ex__ method so unpickling works in | |
# previous Python versions | |
module_globals = vars(sys.modules[module]) | |
if source: | |
source = vars(source) | |
else: | |
source = module_globals | |
# We use an OrderedDict of sorted source keys so that the | |
# _value2member_map is populated in the same order every time | |
# for a consistent reverse mapping of number to name when there | |
# are multiple names for the same number rather than varying | |
# between runs due to hash randomization of the module dictionary. | |
members = [ | |
(name, source[name]) | |
for name in source.keys() | |
if filter(name)] | |
try: | |
# sort by value | |
members.sort(key=lambda t: (t[1], t[0])) | |
except TypeError: | |
# unless some values aren't comparable, in which case sort by name | |
members.sort(key=lambda t: t[0]) | |
cls = cls(name, members, module=module) | |
cls.__reduce_ex__ = _reduce_ex_by_name | |
module_globals.update(cls.__members__) | |
module_globals[name] = cls | |
return cls | |
class IntEnum(int, Enum): | |
"""Enum where members are also (and must be) ints""" | |
def _reduce_ex_by_name(self, proto): | |
return self.name | |
class Flag(Enum): | |
"""Support for flags""" | |
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): | |
""" | |
Generate the next value when not given. | |
name: the name of the member | |
start: the initital start value or None | |
count: the number of existing members | |
last_value: the last value assigned or None | |
""" | |
if not count: | |
return start if start is not None else 1 | |
for last_value in reversed(last_values): | |
try: | |
high_bit = _high_bit(last_value) | |
break | |
except Exception: | |
raise TypeError('Invalid Flag value: %r' % last_value) from None | |
return 2 ** (high_bit+1) | |
@classmethod | |
def _missing_(cls, value): | |
original_value = value | |
if value < 0: | |
value = ~value | |
possible_member = cls._create_pseudo_member_(value) | |
if original_value < 0: | |
possible_member = ~possible_member | |
return possible_member | |
@classmethod | |
def _create_pseudo_member_(cls, value): | |
""" | |
Create a composite member iff value contains only members. | |
""" | |
pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.get(value, None) | |
if pseudo_member is None: | |
# verify all bits are accounted for | |
_, extra_flags = _decompose(cls, value) | |
if extra_flags: | |
raise ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__name__)) | |
# construct a singleton enum pseudo-member | |
pseudo_member = object.__new__(cls) | |
pseudo_member._name_ = None | |
pseudo_member._value_ = value | |
# use setdefault in case another thread already created a composite | |
# with this value | |
pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, pseudo_member) | |
return pseudo_member | |
def __contains__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return other._value_ & self._value_ == other._value_ | |
def __repr__(self): | |
cls = self.__class__ | |
if self._name_ is not None: | |
return '<%s.%s: %r>' % (cls.__name__, self._name_, self._value_) | |
members, uncovered = _decompose(cls, self._value_) | |
return '<%s.%s: %r>' % ( | |
cls.__name__, | |
'|'.join([str(m._name_ or m._value_) for m in members]), | |
self._value_, | |
) | |
def __str__(self): | |
cls = self.__class__ | |
if self._name_ is not None: | |
return '%s.%s' % (cls.__name__, self._name_) | |
members, uncovered = _decompose(cls, self._value_) | |
if len(members) == 1 and members[0]._name_ is None: | |
return '%s.%r' % (cls.__name__, members[0]._value_) | |
else: | |
return '%s.%s' % ( | |
cls.__name__, | |
'|'.join([str(m._name_ or m._value_) for m in members]), | |
) | |
def __bool__(self): | |
return bool(self._value_) | |
def __or__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.__class__(self._value_ | other._value_) | |
def __and__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.__class__(self._value_ & other._value_) | |
def __xor__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.__class__(self._value_ ^ other._value_) | |
def __invert__(self): | |
members, uncovered = _decompose(self.__class__, self._value_) | |
inverted_members = [ | |
m for m in self.__class__ | |
if m not in members and not m._value_ & self._value_ | |
] | |
inverted = reduce(_or_, inverted_members, self.__class__(0)) | |
return self.__class__(inverted) | |
class IntFlag(int, Flag): | |
"""Support for integer-based Flags""" | |
@classmethod | |
def _missing_(cls, value): | |
if not isinstance(value, int): | |
raise ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__name__)) | |
new_member = cls._create_pseudo_member_(value) | |
return new_member | |
@classmethod | |
def _create_pseudo_member_(cls, value): | |
pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.get(value, None) | |
if pseudo_member is None: | |
need_to_create = [value] | |
# get unaccounted for bits | |
_, extra_flags = _decompose(cls, value) | |
# timer = 10 | |
while extra_flags: | |
# timer -= 1 | |
bit = _high_bit(extra_flags) | |
flag_value = 2 ** bit | |
if (flag_value not in cls._value2member_map_ and | |
flag_value not in need_to_create | |
): | |
need_to_create.append(flag_value) | |
if extra_flags == -flag_value: | |
extra_flags = 0 | |
else: | |
extra_flags ^= flag_value | |
for value in reversed(need_to_create): | |
# construct singleton pseudo-members | |
pseudo_member = int.__new__(cls, value) | |
pseudo_member._name_ = None | |
pseudo_member._value_ = value | |
# use setdefault in case another thread already created a composite | |
# with this value | |
pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, pseudo_member) | |
return pseudo_member | |
def __or__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)): | |
return NotImplemented | |
result = self.__class__(self._value_ | self.__class__(other)._value_) | |
return result | |
def __and__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.__class__(self._value_ & self.__class__(other)._value_) | |
def __xor__(self, other): | |
if not isinstance(other, (self.__class__, int)): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return self.__class__(self._value_ ^ self.__class__(other)._value_) | |
__ror__ = __or__ | |
__rand__ = __and__ | |
__rxor__ = __xor__ | |
def __invert__(self): | |
result = self.__class__(~self._value_) | |
return result | |
def _high_bit(value): | |
"""returns index of highest bit, or -1 if value is zero or negative""" | |
return value.bit_length() - 1 | |
def unique(enumeration): | |
"""Class decorator for enumerations ensuring unique member values.""" | |
duplicates = [] | |
for name, member in enumeration.__members__.items(): | |
if name != member.name: | |
duplicates.append((name, member.name)) | |
if duplicates: | |
alias_details = ', '.join( | |
["%s -> %s" % (alias, name) for (alias, name) in duplicates]) | |
raise ValueError('duplicate values found in %r: %s' % | |
(enumeration, alias_details)) | |
return enumeration | |
def _decompose(flag, value): | |
"""Extract all members from the value.""" | |
# _decompose is only called if the value is not named | |
not_covered = value | |
negative = value < 0 | |
# issue29167: wrap accesses to _value2member_map_ in a list to avoid race | |
# conditions between iterating over it and having more psuedo- | |
# members added to it | |
if negative: | |
# only check for named flags | |
flags_to_check = [ | |
(m, v) | |
for v, m in list(flag._value2member_map_.items()) | |
if m.name is not None | |
] | |
else: | |
# check for named flags and powers-of-two flags | |
flags_to_check = [ | |
(m, v) | |
for v, m in list(flag._value2member_map_.items()) | |
if m.name is not None or _power_of_two(v) | |
] | |
members = [] | |
for member, member_value in flags_to_check: | |
if member_value and member_value & value == member_value: | |
members.append(member) | |
not_covered &= ~member_value | |
if not members and value in flag._value2member_map_: | |
members.append(flag._value2member_map_[value]) | |
members.sort(key=lambda m: m._value_, reverse=True) | |
if len(members) > 1 and members[0].value == value: | |
# we have the breakdown, don't need the value member itself | |
members.pop(0) | |
return members, not_covered | |
def _power_of_two(value): | |
if value < 1: | |
return False | |
return value == 2 ** _high_bit(value) |