python / cpython

Rename posix_putenv_garbage to putenv_dict.

The os.unsetenv() function is now also available on Windows.

It is implemented with SetEnvironmentVariableW(name, NULL).

testPerm() and testComb() belong to MathTests, not to IsCloseTests().

test_nextafter() and test_ulp() now use assertIsNaN().

Replace int with intptr_t to fix the warning:

    objects\frameobject.c(341): warning C4244: 'initializing':
    conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data

As described in RFC 1952, section 2.3.1, the XFL (eXtra FLags) byte of a
gzip member header should indicate whether the DEFLATE algorithm was
tuned for speed or compression ratio. Prior to this patch, archives
emitted by the `gzip` module always indicated maximum compression.

Move also math.nextafter() on math.ulp() tests from IsCloseTests to
MathTests.

Fix comments and add tests for editor newline_and_indent_event method.
Remove unused None default for function parameter of pyparse find_good_parse_start method
and code triggered by that default.

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

…H-18054)

Mention that the function implicitly creates new event loop only if called from the main thread.

…H-18052)

)

Update Misc/valgrind-python.supp to suppress the false alarm.

…tations (GH-18037)

The public API symbols being removed are:

_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale, _PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping, _Py_InitializeFromArgs, _Py_InitializeFromWideArgs, _PyFloat_Repr, _PyFloat_Digits,
_PyFloat_DigitsInit, PyFrame_ExtendStack, _PyAIterWrapper_Type, PyNullImporter_Type, PyCmpWrapper_Type, PySortWrapper_Type, PyNoArgsFunction.

Remove old "except DeprecationWarning:" code path added by
commit bf02e3b. It's no longer
needed.

struct.pack() no longer emit DeprecationWarning if getting a float
whereas an integer is expected. It now raises an hard error instead.

Thanks Karthikeyan Singaravelan for the report ;-)

Remove the buffering parameter of bz2.BZ2File. Since Python 3.0, it
was ignored and using it was emitting a DeprecationWarning. Pass an
open file object to control how the file is opened.

The compresslevel parameter becomes keyword-only.

Add _Py_bit_length() to unify duplicate bits_in_digit() and bit_length().

Remove fractions.gcd() function, deprecated since Python 3.5
(bpo-22486): use math.gcd() instead.

Remove base64.encodestring() and base64.decodestring(), aliases
deprecated since Python 3.1: use base64.encodebytes() and
base64.decodebytes() instead.

The previous double colon was wrongly place directly after Therefore.
Which produced a block without syntax highlighting. This fixes it
by separating the double colon from the text. As a result, sphinx now
properly highlights the python code.




https://bugs.python.org/issue39348

pstats is really useful or profiling and printing the output of the execution of some block of code, but I've found on multiple occasions when I'd like to access this output directly in an easily usable dictionary on which I can further analyze or manipulate.

The proposal is to add a function called get_profile_dict inside of pstats that'll automatically return this data the data in an easily accessible dict.

The output of the following script:

```
import cProfile, pstats
import pprint
from pstats import func_std_string, f8

def fib(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    if n == 1:
        return 1
    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)

pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
fib(5)
pr.create_stats()

ps = pstats.Stats(pr).sort_stats('tottime', 'cumtime')

def get_profile_dict(self, keys_filter=None):
    """
        Returns a dict where the key is a function name and the value is a dict
        with the following keys:
            - ncalls
            - tottime
            - percall_tottime
            - cumtime
            - percall_cumtime
            - file_name
            - line_number

        keys_filter can be optionally set to limit the key-value pairs in the
        retrieved dict.
    """
    pstats_dict = {}
    func_list = self.fcn_list[:] if self.fcn_list else list(self.stats.keys())

    if not func_list:
        return pstats_dict

    pstats_dict["total_tt"] = float(f8(self.total_tt))
    for func in func_list:
        cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]
        file, line, func_name = func
        ncalls = str(nc) if nc == cc else (str(nc) + '/' + str(cc))
        tottime = float(f8(tt))
        percall_tottime = -1 if nc == 0 else float(f8(tt/nc))
        cumtime = float(f8(ct))
        percall_cumtime = -1 if cc == 0 else float(f8(ct/cc))
        func_dict = {
            "ncalls": ncalls,
            "tottime": tottime, # time spent in this function alone
            "percall_tottime": percall_tottime,
            "cumtime": cumtime, # time spent in the function plus all functions that this function called,
            "percall_cumtime": percall_cumtime,
            "file_name": file,
            "line_number": line
        }
        func_dict_filtered = func_dict if not keys_filter else { key: func_dict[key] for key in keys_filter }
        pstats_dict[func_name] = func_dict_filtered

    return pstats_dict

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(depth=6)
pp.pprint(get_profile_dict(ps))
```

will produce:

```
{"<method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects>": {'cumtime': 0.0,
                                                      'file_name': '~',
                                                      'line_number': 0,
                                                      'ncalls': '1',
                                                      'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
                                                      'percall_tottime': 0.0,
                                                      'tottime': 0.0},
 'create_stats': {'cumtime': 0.0,
                  'file_name': '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/cProfile.py',
                  'line_number': 50,
                  'ncalls': '1',
                  'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
                  'percall_tottime': 0.0,
                  'tottime': 0.0},
 'fib': {'cumtime': 0.0,
         'file_name': 'get_profile_dict.py',
         'line_number': 5,
         'ncalls': '15/1',
         'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
         'percall_tottime': 0.0,
         'tottime': 0.0},
 'total_tt': 0.0}
 ```

 As an example, this can be used to generate a stacked column chart using various visualization tools which will assist in easily identifying program bottlenecks.



https://bugs.python.org/issue37958



Automerge-Triggered-By: @gpshead

Since 3.7 `successful` raises a `ValueError` as explained in the next text block from the documentation:

_Changed in version 3.7: If the result is not ready, ValueError is raised instead of AssertionError._

No issue associated with this PR.
Should be backported in 3.7 and 3.8.

Python-ast.h contains a macro named Yield that conflicts with the Yield macro
in Windows system headers. While Python-ast.h has an "undef Yield" directive
to prevent this, it means that Python-ast.h must be included before Windows
header files or we run into a re-declaration warning. In commit c96be81
an include for pycore_pystate.h was added which indirectly includes Windows
header files. In this commit we re-order the includes to fix this warning.

On Unix, subprocess.Popen.send_signal() now polls the process status.
Polling reduces the risk of sending a signal to the wrong process if
the process completed, the Popen.returncode attribute is still None,
and the pid has been reassigned (recycled) to a new different
process.

… (PEP 489) (GH-17835)

The function has no return value.

* Add test for nested async decorator patch.
* Add test for side_effect and wraps with a function.
* Add test for side_effect with an exception in the iterable.