Permalink
1526 lines (1286 sloc)
50.9 KB
# Wrapper module for _ssl, providing some additional facilities | |
# implemented in Python. Written by Bill Janssen. | |
"""This module provides some more Pythonic support for SSL. | |
Object types: | |
SSLSocket -- subtype of socket.socket which does SSL over the socket | |
Exceptions: | |
SSLError -- exception raised for I/O errors | |
Functions: | |
cert_time_to_seconds -- convert time string used for certificate | |
notBefore and notAfter functions to integer | |
seconds past the Epoch (the time values | |
returned from time.time()) | |
fetch_server_certificate (HOST, PORT) -- fetch the certificate provided | |
by the server running on HOST at port PORT. No | |
validation of the certificate is performed. | |
Integer constants: | |
SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN | |
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ | |
SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE | |
SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP | |
SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL | |
SSL_ERROR_SSL | |
SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT | |
SSL_ERROR_EOF | |
SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE | |
The following group define certificate requirements that one side is | |
allowing/requiring from the other side: | |
CERT_NONE - no certificates from the other side are required (or will | |
be looked at if provided) | |
CERT_OPTIONAL - certificates are not required, but if provided will be | |
validated, and if validation fails, the connection will | |
also fail | |
CERT_REQUIRED - certificates are required, and will be validated, and | |
if validation fails, the connection will also fail | |
The following constants identify various SSL protocol variants: | |
PROTOCOL_SSLv2 | |
PROTOCOL_SSLv3 | |
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 | |
PROTOCOL_TLS | |
PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT | |
PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER | |
PROTOCOL_TLSv1 | |
PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1 | |
PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2 | |
The following constants identify various SSL alert message descriptions as per | |
http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-6 | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CLOSE_NOTIFY | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_RECORD_MAC | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_RECORD_OVERFLOW | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNKNOWN_CA | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECODE_ERROR | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECRYPT_ERROR | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_PROTOCOL_VERSION | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_USER_CANCELLED | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_NO_RENEGOTIATION | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE | |
ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY | |
""" | |
import sys | |
import os | |
from collections import namedtuple | |
from enum import Enum as _Enum, IntEnum as _IntEnum, IntFlag as _IntFlag | |
from enum import _simple_enum, _test_simple_enum | |
import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate | |
from _ssl import OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO, OPENSSL_VERSION | |
from _ssl import _SSLContext, MemoryBIO, SSLSession | |
from _ssl import ( | |
SSLError, SSLZeroReturnError, SSLWantReadError, SSLWantWriteError, | |
SSLSyscallError, SSLEOFError, SSLCertVerificationError | |
) | |
from _ssl import txt2obj as _txt2obj, nid2obj as _nid2obj | |
from _ssl import RAND_status, RAND_add, RAND_bytes, RAND_pseudo_bytes | |
try: | |
from _ssl import RAND_egd | |
except ImportError: | |
# LibreSSL does not provide RAND_egd | |
pass | |
from _ssl import ( | |
HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN, HAS_SSLv2, HAS_SSLv3, HAS_TLSv1, | |
HAS_TLSv1_1, HAS_TLSv1_2, HAS_TLSv1_3 | |
) | |
from _ssl import _DEFAULT_CIPHERS, _OPENSSL_API_VERSION | |
_IntEnum._convert_( | |
'_SSLMethod', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('PROTOCOL_') and name != 'PROTOCOL_SSLv23', | |
source=_ssl) | |
_IntFlag._convert_( | |
'Options', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('OP_'), | |
source=_ssl) | |
_IntEnum._convert_( | |
'AlertDescription', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('ALERT_DESCRIPTION_'), | |
source=_ssl) | |
_IntEnum._convert_( | |
'SSLErrorNumber', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('SSL_ERROR_'), | |
source=_ssl) | |
_IntFlag._convert_( | |
'VerifyFlags', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('VERIFY_'), | |
source=_ssl) | |
_IntEnum._convert_( | |
'VerifyMode', __name__, | |
lambda name: name.startswith('CERT_'), | |
source=_ssl) | |
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = _SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = _SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS | |
_PROTOCOL_NAMES = {value: name for name, value in _SSLMethod.__members__.items()} | |
_SSLv2_IF_EXISTS = getattr(_SSLMethod, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2', None) | |
@_simple_enum(_IntEnum) | |
class TLSVersion: | |
MINIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MINIMUM_SUPPORTED | |
SSLv3 = _ssl.PROTO_SSLv3 | |
TLSv1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1 | |
TLSv1_1 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_1 | |
TLSv1_2 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_2 | |
TLSv1_3 = _ssl.PROTO_TLSv1_3 | |
MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED = _ssl.PROTO_MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED | |
@_simple_enum(_IntEnum) | |
class _TLSContentType: | |
"""Content types (record layer) | |
See RFC 8446, section B.1 | |
""" | |
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 20 | |
ALERT = 21 | |
HANDSHAKE = 22 | |
APPLICATION_DATA = 23 | |
# pseudo content types | |
HEADER = 0x100 | |
INNER_CONTENT_TYPE = 0x101 | |
@_simple_enum(_IntEnum) | |
class _TLSAlertType: | |
"""Alert types for TLSContentType.ALERT messages | |
See RFC 8466, section B.2 | |
""" | |
CLOSE_NOTIFY = 0 | |
UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE = 10 | |
BAD_RECORD_MAC = 20 | |
DECRYPTION_FAILED = 21 | |
RECORD_OVERFLOW = 22 | |
DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE = 30 | |
HANDSHAKE_FAILURE = 40 | |
NO_CERTIFICATE = 41 | |
BAD_CERTIFICATE = 42 | |
UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE = 43 | |
CERTIFICATE_REVOKED = 44 | |
CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED = 45 | |
CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN = 46 | |
ILLEGAL_PARAMETER = 47 | |
UNKNOWN_CA = 48 | |
ACCESS_DENIED = 49 | |
DECODE_ERROR = 50 | |
DECRYPT_ERROR = 51 | |
EXPORT_RESTRICTION = 60 | |
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 70 | |
INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY = 71 | |
INTERNAL_ERROR = 80 | |
INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK = 86 | |
USER_CANCELED = 90 | |
NO_RENEGOTIATION = 100 | |
MISSING_EXTENSION = 109 | |
UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION = 110 | |
CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE = 111 | |
UNRECOGNIZED_NAME = 112 | |
BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE = 113 | |
BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE = 114 | |
UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY = 115 | |
CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED = 116 | |
NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL = 120 | |
@_simple_enum(_IntEnum) | |
class _TLSMessageType: | |
"""Message types (handshake protocol) | |
See RFC 8446, section B.3 | |
""" | |
HELLO_REQUEST = 0 | |
CLIENT_HELLO = 1 | |
SERVER_HELLO = 2 | |
HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST = 3 | |
NEWSESSION_TICKET = 4 | |
END_OF_EARLY_DATA = 5 | |
HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST = 6 | |
ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS = 8 | |
CERTIFICATE = 11 | |
SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE = 12 | |
CERTIFICATE_REQUEST = 13 | |
SERVER_DONE = 14 | |
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY = 15 | |
CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE = 16 | |
FINISHED = 20 | |
CERTIFICATE_URL = 21 | |
CERTIFICATE_STATUS = 22 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA = 23 | |
KEY_UPDATE = 24 | |
NEXT_PROTO = 67 | |
MESSAGE_HASH = 254 | |
CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC = 0x0101 | |
if sys.platform == "win32": | |
from _ssl import enum_certificates, enum_crls | |
from socket import socket, SOCK_STREAM, create_connection | |
from socket import SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT | |
import socket as _socket | |
import base64 # for DER-to-PEM translation | |
import errno | |
import warnings | |
socket_error = OSError # keep that public name in module namespace | |
CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES = ['tls-unique'] | |
HAS_NEVER_CHECK_COMMON_NAME = hasattr(_ssl, 'HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT') | |
_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS = _DEFAULT_CIPHERS | |
CertificateError = SSLCertVerificationError | |
def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname): | |
"""Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3 | |
- Hostnames are compared lower case. | |
- For IDNA, both dn and hostname must be encoded as IDN A-label (ACE). | |
- Partial wildcards like 'www*.example.org', multiple wildcards, sole | |
wildcard or wildcards in labels other then the left-most label are not | |
supported and a CertificateError is raised. | |
- A wildcard must match at least one character. | |
""" | |
if not dn: | |
return False | |
wildcards = dn.count('*') | |
# speed up common case w/o wildcards | |
if not wildcards: | |
return dn.lower() == hostname.lower() | |
if wildcards > 1: | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: {!r}.".format(dn)) | |
dn_leftmost, sep, dn_remainder = dn.partition('.') | |
if '*' in dn_remainder: | |
# Only match wildcard in leftmost segment. | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"wildcard can only be present in the leftmost label: " | |
"{!r}.".format(dn)) | |
if not sep: | |
# no right side | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"sole wildcard without additional labels are not support: " | |
"{!r}.".format(dn)) | |
if dn_leftmost != '*': | |
# no partial wildcard matching | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"partial wildcards in leftmost label are not supported: " | |
"{!r}.".format(dn)) | |
hostname_leftmost, sep, hostname_remainder = hostname.partition('.') | |
if not hostname_leftmost or not sep: | |
# wildcard must match at least one char | |
return False | |
return dn_remainder.lower() == hostname_remainder.lower() | |
def _inet_paton(ipname): | |
"""Try to convert an IP address to packed binary form | |
Supports IPv4 addresses on all platforms and IPv6 on platforms with IPv6 | |
support. | |
""" | |
# inet_aton() also accepts strings like '1', '127.1', some also trailing | |
# data like '127.0.0.1 whatever'. | |
try: | |
addr = _socket.inet_aton(ipname) | |
except OSError: | |
# not an IPv4 address | |
pass | |
else: | |
if _socket.inet_ntoa(addr) == ipname: | |
# only accept injective ipnames | |
return addr | |
else: | |
# refuse for short IPv4 notation and additional trailing data | |
raise ValueError( | |
"{!r} is not a quad-dotted IPv4 address.".format(ipname) | |
) | |
try: | |
return _socket.inet_pton(_socket.AF_INET6, ipname) | |
except OSError: | |
raise ValueError("{!r} is neither an IPv4 nor an IP6 " | |
"address.".format(ipname)) | |
except AttributeError: | |
# AF_INET6 not available | |
pass | |
raise ValueError("{!r} is not an IPv4 address.".format(ipname)) | |
def _ipaddress_match(cert_ipaddress, host_ip): | |
"""Exact matching of IP addresses. | |
RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this | |
(section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope"). | |
""" | |
# OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address, | |
# commonly woth IPv6 addresses. Strip off trailing \n. | |
ip = _inet_paton(cert_ipaddress.rstrip()) | |
return ip == host_ip | |
def match_hostname(cert, hostname): | |
"""Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by | |
SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125 | |
rules are followed. | |
The function matches IP addresses rather than dNSNames if hostname is a | |
valid ipaddress string. IPv4 addresses are supported on all platforms. | |
IPv6 addresses are supported on platforms with IPv6 support (AF_INET6 | |
and inet_pton). | |
CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function | |
returns nothing. | |
""" | |
warnings.warn( | |
"ssl module: match_hostname() is deprecated", | |
category=DeprecationWarning, | |
stacklevel=2 | |
) | |
if not cert: | |
raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a " | |
"SSL socket or SSL context with either " | |
"CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED") | |
try: | |
host_ip = _inet_paton(hostname) | |
except ValueError: | |
# Not an IP address (common case) | |
host_ip = None | |
dnsnames = [] | |
san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ()) | |
for key, value in san: | |
if key == 'DNS': | |
if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname): | |
return | |
dnsnames.append(value) | |
elif key == 'IP Address': | |
if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip): | |
return | |
dnsnames.append(value) | |
if not dnsnames: | |
# The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry | |
# in subjectAltName | |
for sub in cert.get('subject', ()): | |
for key, value in sub: | |
# XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name | |
# must be used. | |
if key == 'commonName': | |
if _dnsname_match(value, hostname): | |
return | |
dnsnames.append(value) | |
if len(dnsnames) > 1: | |
raise CertificateError("hostname %r " | |
"doesn't match either of %s" | |
% (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames)))) | |
elif len(dnsnames) == 1: | |
raise CertificateError("hostname %r " | |
"doesn't match %r" | |
% (hostname, dnsnames[0])) | |
else: | |
raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or " | |
"subjectAltName fields were found") | |
DefaultVerifyPaths = namedtuple("DefaultVerifyPaths", | |
"cafile capath openssl_cafile_env openssl_cafile openssl_capath_env " | |
"openssl_capath") | |
def get_default_verify_paths(): | |
"""Return paths to default cafile and capath. | |
""" | |
parts = _ssl.get_default_verify_paths() | |
# environment vars shadow paths | |
cafile = os.environ.get(parts[0], parts[1]) | |
capath = os.environ.get(parts[2], parts[3]) | |
return DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile if os.path.isfile(cafile) else None, | |
capath if os.path.isdir(capath) else None, | |
*parts) | |
class _ASN1Object(namedtuple("_ASN1Object", "nid shortname longname oid")): | |
"""ASN.1 object identifier lookup | |
""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def __new__(cls, oid): | |
return super().__new__(cls, *_txt2obj(oid, name=False)) | |
@classmethod | |
def fromnid(cls, nid): | |
"""Create _ASN1Object from OpenSSL numeric ID | |
""" | |
return super().__new__(cls, *_nid2obj(nid)) | |
@classmethod | |
def fromname(cls, name): | |
"""Create _ASN1Object from short name, long name or OID | |
""" | |
return super().__new__(cls, *_txt2obj(name, name=True)) | |
class Purpose(_ASN1Object, _Enum): | |
"""SSLContext purpose flags with X509v3 Extended Key Usage objects | |
""" | |
SERVER_AUTH = '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1' | |
CLIENT_AUTH = '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2' | |
class SSLContext(_SSLContext): | |
"""An SSLContext holds various SSL-related configuration options and | |
data, such as certificates and possibly a private key.""" | |
_windows_cert_stores = ("CA", "ROOT") | |
sslsocket_class = None # SSLSocket is assigned later. | |
sslobject_class = None # SSLObject is assigned later. | |
def __new__(cls, protocol=None, *args, **kwargs): | |
if protocol is None: | |
warnings.warn( | |
"ssl module: " | |
"SSLContext() without protocol argument is deprecated.", | |
category=DeprecationWarning, | |
stacklevel=2 | |
) | |
protocol = PROTOCOL_TLS | |
self = _SSLContext.__new__(cls, protocol) | |
return self | |
def _encode_hostname(self, hostname): | |
if hostname is None: | |
return None | |
elif isinstance(hostname, str): | |
return hostname.encode('idna').decode('ascii') | |
else: | |
return hostname.decode('ascii') | |
def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False, | |
do_handshake_on_connect=True, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=True, | |
server_hostname=None, session=None): | |
# SSLSocket class handles server_hostname encoding before it calls | |
# ctx._wrap_socket() | |
return self.sslsocket_class._create( | |
sock=sock, | |
server_side=server_side, | |
do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs, | |
server_hostname=server_hostname, | |
context=self, | |
session=session | |
) | |
def wrap_bio(self, incoming, outgoing, server_side=False, | |
server_hostname=None, session=None): | |
# Need to encode server_hostname here because _wrap_bio() can only | |
# handle ASCII str. | |
return self.sslobject_class._create( | |
incoming, outgoing, server_side=server_side, | |
server_hostname=self._encode_hostname(server_hostname), | |
session=session, context=self, | |
) | |
def set_npn_protocols(self, npn_protocols): | |
warnings.warn("NPN is deprecated, use ALPN instead", stacklevel=2) | |
protos = bytearray() | |
for protocol in npn_protocols: | |
b = bytes(protocol, 'ascii') | |
if len(b) == 0 or len(b) > 255: | |
raise SSLError('NPN protocols must be 1 to 255 in length') | |
protos.append(len(b)) | |
protos.extend(b) | |
self._set_npn_protocols(protos) | |
def set_servername_callback(self, server_name_callback): | |
if server_name_callback is None: | |
self.sni_callback = None | |
else: | |
if not callable(server_name_callback): | |
raise TypeError("not a callable object") | |
def shim_cb(sslobj, servername, sslctx): | |
servername = self._encode_hostname(servername) | |
return server_name_callback(sslobj, servername, sslctx) | |
self.sni_callback = shim_cb | |
def set_alpn_protocols(self, alpn_protocols): | |
protos = bytearray() | |
for protocol in alpn_protocols: | |
b = bytes(protocol, 'ascii') | |
if len(b) == 0 or len(b) > 255: | |
raise SSLError('ALPN protocols must be 1 to 255 in length') | |
protos.append(len(b)) | |
protos.extend(b) | |
self._set_alpn_protocols(protos) | |
def _load_windows_store_certs(self, storename, purpose): | |
certs = bytearray() | |
try: | |
for cert, encoding, trust in enum_certificates(storename): | |
# CA certs are never PKCS#7 encoded | |
if encoding == "x509_asn": | |
if trust is True or purpose.oid in trust: | |
certs.extend(cert) | |
except PermissionError: | |
warnings.warn("unable to enumerate Windows certificate store") | |
if certs: | |
self.load_verify_locations(cadata=certs) | |
return certs | |
def load_default_certs(self, purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH): | |
if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object): | |
raise TypeError(purpose) | |
if sys.platform == "win32": | |
for storename in self._windows_cert_stores: | |
self._load_windows_store_certs(storename, purpose) | |
self.set_default_verify_paths() | |
if hasattr(_SSLContext, 'minimum_version'): | |
@property | |
def minimum_version(self): | |
return TLSVersion(super().minimum_version) | |
@minimum_version.setter | |
def minimum_version(self, value): | |
if value == TLSVersion.SSLv3: | |
self.options &= ~Options.OP_NO_SSLv3 | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).minimum_version.__set__(self, value) | |
@property | |
def maximum_version(self): | |
return TLSVersion(super().maximum_version) | |
@maximum_version.setter | |
def maximum_version(self, value): | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).maximum_version.__set__(self, value) | |
@property | |
def options(self): | |
return Options(super().options) | |
@options.setter | |
def options(self, value): | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).options.__set__(self, value) | |
if hasattr(_ssl, 'HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT'): | |
@property | |
def hostname_checks_common_name(self): | |
ncs = self._host_flags & _ssl.HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT | |
return ncs != _ssl.HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT | |
@hostname_checks_common_name.setter | |
def hostname_checks_common_name(self, value): | |
if value: | |
self._host_flags &= ~_ssl.HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT | |
else: | |
self._host_flags |= _ssl.HOSTFLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT | |
else: | |
@property | |
def hostname_checks_common_name(self): | |
return True | |
@property | |
def _msg_callback(self): | |
"""TLS message callback | |
The message callback provides a debugging hook to analyze TLS | |
connections. The callback is called for any TLS protocol message | |
(header, handshake, alert, and more), but not for application data. | |
Due to technical limitations, the callback can't be used to filter | |
traffic or to abort a connection. Any exception raised in the | |
callback is delayed until the handshake, read, or write operation | |
has been performed. | |
def msg_cb(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data): | |
pass | |
conn | |
:class:`SSLSocket` or :class:`SSLObject` instance | |
direction | |
``read`` or ``write`` | |
version | |
:class:`TLSVersion` enum member or int for unknown version. For a | |
frame header, it's the header version. | |
content_type | |
:class:`_TLSContentType` enum member or int for unsupported | |
content type. | |
msg_type | |
Either a :class:`_TLSContentType` enum number for a header | |
message, a :class:`_TLSAlertType` enum member for an alert | |
message, a :class:`_TLSMessageType` enum member for other | |
messages, or int for unsupported message types. | |
data | |
Raw, decrypted message content as bytes | |
""" | |
inner = super()._msg_callback | |
if inner is not None: | |
return inner.user_function | |
else: | |
return None | |
@_msg_callback.setter | |
def _msg_callback(self, callback): | |
if callback is None: | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext)._msg_callback.__set__(self, None) | |
return | |
if not hasattr(callback, '__call__'): | |
raise TypeError(f"{callback} is not callable.") | |
def inner(conn, direction, version, content_type, msg_type, data): | |
try: | |
version = TLSVersion(version) | |
except ValueError: | |
pass | |
try: | |
content_type = _TLSContentType(content_type) | |
except ValueError: | |
pass | |
if content_type == _TLSContentType.HEADER: | |
msg_enum = _TLSContentType | |
elif content_type == _TLSContentType.ALERT: | |
msg_enum = _TLSAlertType | |
else: | |
msg_enum = _TLSMessageType | |
try: | |
msg_type = msg_enum(msg_type) | |
except ValueError: | |
pass | |
return callback(conn, direction, version, | |
content_type, msg_type, data) | |
inner.user_function = callback | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext)._msg_callback.__set__(self, inner) | |
@property | |
def protocol(self): | |
return _SSLMethod(super().protocol) | |
@property | |
def verify_flags(self): | |
return VerifyFlags(super().verify_flags) | |
@verify_flags.setter | |
def verify_flags(self, value): | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).verify_flags.__set__(self, value) | |
@property | |
def verify_mode(self): | |
value = super().verify_mode | |
try: | |
return VerifyMode(value) | |
except ValueError: | |
return value | |
@verify_mode.setter | |
def verify_mode(self, value): | |
super(SSLContext, SSLContext).verify_mode.__set__(self, value) | |
def create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, *, cafile=None, | |
capath=None, cadata=None): | |
"""Create a SSLContext object with default settings. | |
NOTE: The protocol and settings may change anytime without prior | |
deprecation. The values represent a fair balance between maximum | |
compatibility and security. | |
""" | |
if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object): | |
raise TypeError(purpose) | |
# SSLContext sets OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION, | |
# OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE and OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | |
# by default. | |
if purpose == Purpose.SERVER_AUTH: | |
# verify certs and host name in client mode | |
context = SSLContext(PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) | |
context.verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED | |
context.check_hostname = True | |
elif purpose == Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH: | |
context = SSLContext(PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER) | |
else: | |
raise ValueError(purpose) | |
if cafile or capath or cadata: | |
context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata) | |
elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE: | |
# no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is | |
# CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system | |
# root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently. | |
context.load_default_certs(purpose) | |
# OpenSSL 1.1.1 keylog file | |
if hasattr(context, 'keylog_filename'): | |
keylogfile = os.environ.get('SSLKEYLOGFILE') | |
if keylogfile and not sys.flags.ignore_environment: | |
context.keylog_filename = keylogfile | |
return context | |
def _create_unverified_context(protocol=None, *, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE, | |
check_hostname=False, purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, | |
certfile=None, keyfile=None, | |
cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None): | |
"""Create a SSLContext object for Python stdlib modules | |
All Python stdlib modules shall use this function to create SSLContext | |
objects in order to keep common settings in one place. The configuration | |
is less restrict than create_default_context()'s to increase backward | |
compatibility. | |
""" | |
if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object): | |
raise TypeError(purpose) | |
# SSLContext sets OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION, | |
# OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE and OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | |
# by default. | |
if purpose == Purpose.SERVER_AUTH: | |
# verify certs and host name in client mode | |
if protocol is None: | |
protocol = PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT | |
elif purpose == Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH: | |
if protocol is None: | |
protocol = PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER | |
else: | |
raise ValueError(purpose) | |
context = SSLContext(protocol) | |
context.check_hostname = check_hostname | |
if cert_reqs is not None: | |
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs | |
if check_hostname: | |
context.check_hostname = True | |
if keyfile and not certfile: | |
raise ValueError("certfile must be specified") | |
if certfile or keyfile: | |
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile) | |
# load CA root certs | |
if cafile or capath or cadata: | |
context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata) | |
elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE: | |
# no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is | |
# CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system | |
# root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently. | |
context.load_default_certs(purpose) | |
# OpenSSL 1.1.1 keylog file | |
if hasattr(context, 'keylog_filename'): | |
keylogfile = os.environ.get('SSLKEYLOGFILE') | |
if keylogfile and not sys.flags.ignore_environment: | |
context.keylog_filename = keylogfile | |
return context | |
# Used by http.client if no context is explicitly passed. | |
_create_default_https_context = create_default_context | |
# Backwards compatibility alias, even though it's not a public name. | |
_create_stdlib_context = _create_unverified_context | |
class SSLObject: | |
"""This class implements an interface on top of a low-level SSL object as | |
implemented by OpenSSL. This object captures the state of an SSL connection | |
but does not provide any network IO itself. IO needs to be performed | |
through separate "BIO" objects which are OpenSSL's IO abstraction layer. | |
This class does not have a public constructor. Instances are returned by | |
``SSLContext.wrap_bio``. This class is typically used by framework authors | |
that want to implement asynchronous IO for SSL through memory buffers. | |
When compared to ``SSLSocket``, this object lacks the following features: | |
* Any form of network IO, including methods such as ``recv`` and ``send``. | |
* The ``do_handshake_on_connect`` and ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` machinery. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
raise TypeError( | |
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not have a public " | |
f"constructor. Instances are returned by SSLContext.wrap_bio()." | |
) | |
@classmethod | |
def _create(cls, incoming, outgoing, server_side=False, | |
server_hostname=None, session=None, context=None): | |
self = cls.__new__(cls) | |
sslobj = context._wrap_bio( | |
incoming, outgoing, server_side=server_side, | |
server_hostname=server_hostname, | |
owner=self, session=session | |
) | |
self._sslobj = sslobj | |
return self | |
@property | |
def context(self): | |
"""The SSLContext that is currently in use.""" | |
return self._sslobj.context | |
@context.setter | |
def context(self, ctx): | |
self._sslobj.context = ctx | |
@property | |
def session(self): | |
"""The SSLSession for client socket.""" | |
return self._sslobj.session | |
@session.setter | |
def session(self, session): | |
self._sslobj.session = session | |
@property | |
def session_reused(self): | |
"""Was the client session reused during handshake""" | |
return self._sslobj.session_reused | |
@property | |
def server_side(self): | |
"""Whether this is a server-side socket.""" | |
return self._sslobj.server_side | |
@property | |
def server_hostname(self): | |
"""The currently set server hostname (for SNI), or ``None`` if no | |
server hostname is set.""" | |
return self._sslobj.server_hostname | |
def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None): | |
"""Read up to 'len' bytes from the SSL object and return them. | |
If 'buffer' is provided, read into this buffer and return the number of | |
bytes read. | |
""" | |
if buffer is not None: | |
v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) | |
else: | |
v = self._sslobj.read(len) | |
return v | |
def write(self, data): | |
"""Write 'data' to the SSL object and return the number of bytes | |
written. | |
The 'data' argument must support the buffer interface. | |
""" | |
return self._sslobj.write(data) | |
def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False): | |
"""Returns a formatted version of the data in the certificate provided | |
by the other end of the SSL channel. | |
Return None if no certificate was provided, {} if a certificate was | |
provided, but not validated. | |
""" | |
return self._sslobj.getpeercert(binary_form) | |
def selected_npn_protocol(self): | |
"""Return the currently selected NPN protocol as a string, or ``None`` | |
if a next protocol was not negotiated or if NPN is not supported by one | |
of the peers.""" | |
warnings.warn( | |
"ssl module: NPN is deprecated, use ALPN instead", stacklevel=2 | |
) | |
def selected_alpn_protocol(self): | |
"""Return the currently selected ALPN protocol as a string, or ``None`` | |
if a next protocol was not negotiated or if ALPN is not supported by one | |
of the peers.""" | |
return self._sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol() | |
def cipher(self): | |
"""Return the currently selected cipher as a 3-tuple ``(name, | |
ssl_version, secret_bits)``.""" | |
return self._sslobj.cipher() | |
def shared_ciphers(self): | |
"""Return a list of ciphers shared by the client during the handshake or | |
None if this is not a valid server connection. | |
""" | |
return self._sslobj.shared_ciphers() | |
def compression(self): | |
"""Return the current compression algorithm in use, or ``None`` if | |
compression was not negotiated or not supported by one of the peers.""" | |
return self._sslobj.compression() | |
def pending(self): | |
"""Return the number of bytes that can be read immediately.""" | |
return self._sslobj.pending() | |
def do_handshake(self): | |
"""Start the SSL/TLS handshake.""" | |
self._sslobj.do_handshake() | |
def unwrap(self): | |
"""Start the SSL shutdown handshake.""" | |
return self._sslobj.shutdown() | |
def get_channel_binding(self, cb_type="tls-unique"): | |
"""Get channel binding data for current connection. Raise ValueError | |
if the requested `cb_type` is not supported. Return bytes of the data | |
or None if the data is not available (e.g. before the handshake).""" | |
return self._sslobj.get_channel_binding(cb_type) | |
def version(self): | |
"""Return a string identifying the protocol version used by the | |
current SSL channel. """ | |
return self._sslobj.version() | |
def verify_client_post_handshake(self): | |
return self._sslobj.verify_client_post_handshake() | |
def _sslcopydoc(func): | |
"""Copy docstring from SSLObject to SSLSocket""" | |
func.__doc__ = getattr(SSLObject, func.__name__).__doc__ | |
return func | |
class SSLSocket(socket): | |
"""This class implements a subtype of socket.socket that wraps | |
the underlying OS socket in an SSL context when necessary, and | |
provides read and write methods over that channel. """ | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
raise TypeError( | |
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not have a public " | |
f"constructor. Instances are returned by " | |
f"SSLContext.wrap_socket()." | |
) | |
@classmethod | |
def _create(cls, sock, server_side=False, do_handshake_on_connect=True, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=True, server_hostname=None, | |
context=None, session=None): | |
if sock.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE) != SOCK_STREAM: | |
raise NotImplementedError("only stream sockets are supported") | |
if server_side: | |
if server_hostname: | |
raise ValueError("server_hostname can only be specified " | |
"in client mode") | |
if session is not None: | |
raise ValueError("session can only be specified in " | |
"client mode") | |
if context.check_hostname and not server_hostname: | |
raise ValueError("check_hostname requires server_hostname") | |
kwargs = dict( | |
family=sock.family, type=sock.type, proto=sock.proto, | |
fileno=sock.fileno() | |
) | |
self = cls.__new__(cls, **kwargs) | |
super(SSLSocket, self).__init__(**kwargs) | |
self.settimeout(sock.gettimeout()) | |
sock.detach() | |
self._context = context | |
self._session = session | |
self._closed = False | |
self._sslobj = None | |
self.server_side = server_side | |
self.server_hostname = context._encode_hostname(server_hostname) | |
self.do_handshake_on_connect = do_handshake_on_connect | |
self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs | |
# See if we are connected | |
try: | |
self.getpeername() | |
except OSError as e: | |
if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN: | |
raise | |
connected = False | |
else: | |
connected = True | |
self._connected = connected | |
if connected: | |
# create the SSL object | |
try: | |
self._sslobj = self._context._wrap_socket( | |
self, server_side, self.server_hostname, | |
owner=self, session=self._session, | |
) | |
if do_handshake_on_connect: | |
timeout = self.gettimeout() | |
if timeout == 0.0: | |
# non-blocking | |
raise ValueError("do_handshake_on_connect should not be specified for non-blocking sockets") | |
self.do_handshake() | |
except (OSError, ValueError): | |
self.close() | |
raise | |
return self | |
@property | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def context(self): | |
return self._context | |
@context.setter | |
def context(self, ctx): | |
self._context = ctx | |
self._sslobj.context = ctx | |
@property | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def session(self): | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.session | |
@session.setter | |
def session(self, session): | |
self._session = session | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
self._sslobj.session = session | |
@property | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def session_reused(self): | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.session_reused | |
def dup(self): | |
raise NotImplementedError("Can't dup() %s instances" % | |
self.__class__.__name__) | |
def _checkClosed(self, msg=None): | |
# raise an exception here if you wish to check for spurious closes | |
pass | |
def _check_connected(self): | |
if not self._connected: | |
# getpeername() will raise ENOTCONN if the socket is really | |
# not connected; note that we can be connected even without | |
# _connected being set, e.g. if connect() first returned | |
# EAGAIN. | |
self.getpeername() | |
def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None): | |
"""Read up to LEN bytes and return them. | |
Return zero-length string on EOF.""" | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None: | |
raise ValueError("Read on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.") | |
try: | |
if buffer is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) | |
else: | |
return self._sslobj.read(len) | |
except SSLError as x: | |
if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs: | |
if buffer is not None: | |
return 0 | |
else: | |
return b'' | |
else: | |
raise | |
def write(self, data): | |
"""Write DATA to the underlying SSL channel. Returns | |
number of bytes of DATA actually transmitted.""" | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None: | |
raise ValueError("Write on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.") | |
return self._sslobj.write(data) | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
self._check_connected() | |
return self._sslobj.getpeercert(binary_form) | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def selected_npn_protocol(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
warnings.warn( | |
"ssl module: NPN is deprecated, use ALPN instead", stacklevel=2 | |
) | |
return None | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def selected_alpn_protocol(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None or not _ssl.HAS_ALPN: | |
return None | |
else: | |
return self._sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol() | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def cipher(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None: | |
return None | |
else: | |
return self._sslobj.cipher() | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def shared_ciphers(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None: | |
return None | |
else: | |
return self._sslobj.shared_ciphers() | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def compression(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is None: | |
return None | |
else: | |
return self._sslobj.compression() | |
def send(self, data, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
if flags != 0: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send() on %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
return self._sslobj.write(data) | |
else: | |
return super().send(data, flags) | |
def sendto(self, data, flags_or_addr, addr=None): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
raise ValueError("sendto not allowed on instances of %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
elif addr is None: | |
return super().sendto(data, flags_or_addr) | |
else: | |
return super().sendto(data, flags_or_addr, addr) | |
def sendmsg(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
# Ensure programs don't send data unencrypted if they try to | |
# use this method. | |
raise NotImplementedError("sendmsg not allowed on instances of %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
def sendall(self, data, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
if flags != 0: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
count = 0 | |
with memoryview(data) as view, view.cast("B") as byte_view: | |
amount = len(byte_view) | |
while count < amount: | |
v = self.send(byte_view[count:]) | |
count += v | |
else: | |
return super().sendall(data, flags) | |
def sendfile(self, file, offset=0, count=None): | |
"""Send a file, possibly by using os.sendfile() if this is a | |
clear-text socket. Return the total number of bytes sent. | |
""" | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sendfile_use_send(file, offset, count) | |
else: | |
# os.sendfile() works with plain sockets only | |
return super().sendfile(file, offset, count) | |
def recv(self, buflen=1024, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
if flags != 0: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv() on %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
return self.read(buflen) | |
else: | |
return super().recv(buflen, flags) | |
def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if buffer and (nbytes is None): | |
nbytes = len(buffer) | |
elif nbytes is None: | |
nbytes = 1024 | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
if flags != 0: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into() on %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
return self.read(nbytes, buffer) | |
else: | |
return super().recv_into(buffer, nbytes, flags) | |
def recvfrom(self, buflen=1024, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
raise ValueError("recvfrom not allowed on instances of %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
else: | |
return super().recvfrom(buflen, flags) | |
def recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
raise ValueError("recvfrom_into not allowed on instances of %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
else: | |
return super().recvfrom_into(buffer, nbytes, flags) | |
def recvmsg(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
raise NotImplementedError("recvmsg not allowed on instances of %s" % | |
self.__class__) | |
def recvmsg_into(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
raise NotImplementedError("recvmsg_into not allowed on instances of " | |
"%s" % self.__class__) | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def pending(self): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.pending() | |
else: | |
return 0 | |
def shutdown(self, how): | |
self._checkClosed() | |
self._sslobj = None | |
super().shutdown(how) | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def unwrap(self): | |
if self._sslobj: | |
s = self._sslobj.shutdown() | |
self._sslobj = None | |
return s | |
else: | |
raise ValueError("No SSL wrapper around " + str(self)) | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def verify_client_post_handshake(self): | |
if self._sslobj: | |
return self._sslobj.verify_client_post_handshake() | |
else: | |
raise ValueError("No SSL wrapper around " + str(self)) | |
def _real_close(self): | |
self._sslobj = None | |
super()._real_close() | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def do_handshake(self, block=False): | |
self._check_connected() | |
timeout = self.gettimeout() | |
try: | |
if timeout == 0.0 and block: | |
self.settimeout(None) | |
self._sslobj.do_handshake() | |
finally: | |
self.settimeout(timeout) | |
def _real_connect(self, addr, connect_ex): | |
if self.server_side: | |
raise ValueError("can't connect in server-side mode") | |
# Here we assume that the socket is client-side, and not | |
# connected at the time of the call. We connect it, then wrap it. | |
if self._connected or self._sslobj is not None: | |
raise ValueError("attempt to connect already-connected SSLSocket!") | |
self._sslobj = self.context._wrap_socket( | |
self, False, self.server_hostname, | |
owner=self, session=self._session | |
) | |
try: | |
if connect_ex: | |
rc = super().connect_ex(addr) | |
else: | |
rc = None | |
super().connect(addr) | |
if not rc: | |
self._connected = True | |
if self.do_handshake_on_connect: | |
self.do_handshake() | |
return rc | |
except (OSError, ValueError): | |
self._sslobj = None | |
raise | |
def connect(self, addr): | |
"""Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in | |
an SSL channel.""" | |
self._real_connect(addr, False) | |
def connect_ex(self, addr): | |
"""Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in | |
an SSL channel.""" | |
return self._real_connect(addr, True) | |
def accept(self): | |
"""Accepts a new connection from a remote client, and returns | |
a tuple containing that new connection wrapped with a server-side | |
SSL channel, and the address of the remote client.""" | |
newsock, addr = super().accept() | |
newsock = self.context.wrap_socket(newsock, | |
do_handshake_on_connect=self.do_handshake_on_connect, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=self.suppress_ragged_eofs, | |
server_side=True) | |
return newsock, addr | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def get_channel_binding(self, cb_type="tls-unique"): | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.get_channel_binding(cb_type) | |
else: | |
if cb_type not in CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"{0} channel binding type not implemented".format(cb_type) | |
) | |
return None | |
@_sslcopydoc | |
def version(self): | |
if self._sslobj is not None: | |
return self._sslobj.version() | |
else: | |
return None | |
# Python does not support forward declaration of types. | |
SSLContext.sslsocket_class = SSLSocket | |
SSLContext.sslobject_class = SSLObject | |
def wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, | |
server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE, | |
ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS, ca_certs=None, | |
do_handshake_on_connect=True, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=True, | |
ciphers=None): | |
warnings.warn( | |
"ssl module: wrap_socket is deprecated, use SSLContext.wrap_socket()", | |
category=DeprecationWarning, | |
stacklevel=2 | |
) | |
if server_side and not certfile: | |
raise ValueError("certfile must be specified for server-side " | |
"operations") | |
if keyfile and not certfile: | |
raise ValueError("certfile must be specified") | |
context = SSLContext(ssl_version) | |
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs | |
if ca_certs: | |
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs) | |
if certfile: | |
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile) | |
if ciphers: | |
context.set_ciphers(ciphers) | |
return context.wrap_socket( | |
sock=sock, server_side=server_side, | |
do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect, | |
suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs | |
) | |
# some utility functions | |
def cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time): | |
"""Return the time in seconds since the Epoch, given the timestring | |
representing the "notBefore" or "notAfter" date from a certificate | |
in ``"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z"`` strptime format (C locale). | |
"notBefore" or "notAfter" dates must use UTC (RFC 5280). | |
Month is one of: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec | |
UTC should be specified as GMT (see ASN1_TIME_print()) | |
""" | |
from time import strptime | |
from calendar import timegm | |
months = ( | |
"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun", | |
"Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" | |
) | |
time_format = ' %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT' # NOTE: no month, fixed GMT | |
try: | |
month_number = months.index(cert_time[:3].title()) + 1 | |
except ValueError: | |
raise ValueError('time data %r does not match ' | |
'format "%%b%s"' % (cert_time, time_format)) | |
else: | |
# found valid month | |
tt = strptime(cert_time[3:], time_format) | |
# return an integer, the previous mktime()-based implementation | |
# returned a float (fractional seconds are always zero here). | |
return timegm((tt[0], month_number) + tt[2:6]) | |
PEM_HEADER = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" | |
PEM_FOOTER = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" | |
def DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(der_cert_bytes): | |
"""Takes a certificate in binary DER format and returns the | |
PEM version of it as a string.""" | |
f = str(base64.standard_b64encode(der_cert_bytes), 'ASCII', 'strict') | |
ss = [PEM_HEADER] | |
ss += [f[i:i+64] for i in range(0, len(f), 64)] | |
ss.append(PEM_FOOTER + '\n') | |
return '\n'.join(ss) | |
def PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem_cert_string): | |
"""Takes a certificate in ASCII PEM format and returns the | |
DER-encoded version of it as a byte sequence""" | |
if not pem_cert_string.startswith(PEM_HEADER): | |
raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must start with %s" | |
% PEM_HEADER) | |
if not pem_cert_string.strip().endswith(PEM_FOOTER): | |
raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must end with %s" | |
% PEM_FOOTER) | |
d = pem_cert_string.strip()[len(PEM_HEADER):-len(PEM_FOOTER)] | |
return base64.decodebytes(d.encode('ASCII', 'strict')) | |
def get_server_certificate(addr, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, | |
ca_certs=None, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): | |
"""Retrieve the certificate from the server at the specified address, | |
and return it as a PEM-encoded string. | |
If 'ca_certs' is specified, validate the server cert against it. | |
If 'ssl_version' is specified, use it in the connection attempt. | |
If 'timeout' is specified, use it in the connection attempt. | |
""" | |
host, port = addr | |
if ca_certs is not None: | |
cert_reqs = CERT_REQUIRED | |
else: | |
cert_reqs = CERT_NONE | |
context = _create_stdlib_context(ssl_version, | |
cert_reqs=cert_reqs, | |
cafile=ca_certs) | |
with create_connection(addr, timeout=timeout) as sock: | |
with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=host) as sslsock: | |
dercert = sslsock.getpeercert(True) | |
return DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert) | |
def get_protocol_name(protocol_code): | |
return _PROTOCOL_NAMES.get(protocol_code, '<unknown>') |