python / cpython

… for 3.10 (GH-24949)

…Check (GH-25004)

Remove the compiler functions using "struct _mod" type, because the
public AST C API was removed:

* PyAST_Compile()
* PyAST_CompileEx()
* PyAST_CompileObject()
* PyFuture_FromAST()
* PyFuture_FromASTObject()

These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API.

Rename functions:

* PyAST_CompileObject() => _PyAST_Compile()
* PyFuture_FromASTObject() => _PyFuture_FromAST()

Moreover, _PyFuture_FromAST() is no longer exported (replace
PyAPI_FUNC() with extern). _PyAST_Compile() remains exported for
test_peg_generator.

Remove also compatibility functions:

* PyAST_Compile()
* PyAST_CompileEx()
* PyFuture_FromAST()

Co-authored-by: jab <jab@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Pope <mauve@mauveweb.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Justin Wang <justin39@gmail.com>

These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C
API.

Most names defined by these header files were not prefixed by "Py"
and so could create names conflicts. For example, Python-ast.h
defined a "Yield" macro which was conflict with the "Yield" name used
by the Windows <winbase.h> header.

Use the Python ast module instead.

* Move Include/asdl.h to Include/internal/pycore_asdl.h.
* Move Include/Python-ast.h to Include/internal/pycore_ast.h.
* Remove ast.h header file.
* pycore_symtable.h no longer includes Python-ast.h.

Reduce the number of modules imported by "python3 -m module".

The runpy module no longer imports at startup (in the module body),
but only in functions using it: _get_code_from_file() and run_path().

The shutil and subprocess modules now only import the grp and pwd
modules when they are needed, which is not the case by default in
subprocess.

* libregrtest reimplements datetime.timedelta.__str__()
* support.testresult only imports datetime if USE_XML is true.

RegressionTestResult.USE_XML must now be set to True to get the JUnit
XML output.

Reduce the number of imports when --junit-xml=FILE option is not
used: 153 => 144 (-9).

Inline import_helper.unload() in libregrtest.runtest to avoid one
import.

Move clear_caches() from libregrtest.refleak to libregrtest.utils to
avoid importing libregrtest.refleak when it's not needed.

clear_caches() now only calls re.purge() if 're' is in sys.modules.

Reduce the number of modules imported by libregrtest.

saved_test_environment no longer imports modules at startup, but try
to get them from sys.modules. If an module is missing, skip the test.
It also sets directly support.environment_altered.

runtest() now now two saved_test_environment instances: one before
importing the test module, one after importing it.

Remove imports from test.libregrtest.save_env:

* asyncio
* logging
* multiprocessing
* shutil
* sysconfig
* urllib.request
* warnings

When a test method imports a module (ex: warnings) and the test
has a side effect (ex: add a warnings filter), the side effect is not
detected, because the module was not imported when Python
enters the saved_test_environment context manager.

…racter (GH-24939)

…nd of the line (GH-24973)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland

…)" (GH-24964)

This reverts commit 5bd1059.

Avoid static variables.

Move C API excluded from the limited C API from Include/compile.h
to a new Include/cpython/compile.h header file.

bpo-43420: Implement standard transformations in + - * / that can often reduce the size of intermediate integers needed. For rationals with large components, this can yield dramatic speed improvements, but for small rationals can run 10-20% slower, due to increased fixed overheads in the longer-winded code. If those slowdowns turn out to be a problem, see the PR discussion for low-level implementation tricks that could cut other fixed overheads.

Co-authored-by: Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

…-24952)

Stefan Krah requested the reversal of these (unreleased) changes, quoting him:
> The capsule API does not meet my testing standards, since I've focused
on the upstream mpdecimal in the last couple of months.
> Additionally, I'd like to refine the API, perhaps together with the
Arrow community.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pitrou

GH-24957)

OpenSSL copies the internal message callback from SSL_CTX->msg_callback to
SSL->msg_callback. SSL_set_SSL_CTX() does not update SSL->msg_callback
to use the callback value of the new context.

PySSL_set_context() now resets the callback and _PySSL_msg_callback()
resets thread state in error path.

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

* bpo-43542: Add heif/heic formats in mimetypes

Add HEIF and HEIC format to list of media types. It has IANA registration.

IANA: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/heic
HEIF Github: https://github.com/nokiatech/heif

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

Add IPPROTO_MPTCP constant when defined in the system headers.

Should fix some CI failures on buildbots that test an installed version of Python.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pitrou

The common case going through _PyType_Lookup is to have a cache hit. There are some small tweaks that can make this a little cheaper:

* The name field identity is used for a cache hit and is kept alive by the cache. So there's no need to read the hash code o the name - instead, the address can be used as the hash.

*  There's no need to check if the name is cachable on the lookup either, it probably is, and if it is, it'll be in the cache.

*  If we clear the version tag when invalidating a type then we don't actually need to check for a valid version tag bit.

This cleanup makes no substantive changes.

…4902)

Rename Include/symtable.h to to Include/internal/pycore_symtable.h,
don't export symbols anymore (replace PyAPI_FUNC and PyAPI_DATA with
extern) and rename functions:

* PyST_GetScope() to _PyST_GetScope()
* PySymtable_BuildObject() to _PySymtable_Build()
* PySymtable_Free() to _PySymtable_Free()

Remove PySymtable_Build(), Py_SymtableString() and
Py_SymtableStringObject() functions.

The Py_SymtableString() function was part the stable ABI by mistake
but it could not be used, since the symtable.h header file was
excluded from the limited C API.

The Python symtable module remains available and is unchanged.

Ubuntu 20.04 comes with a patched OpenSSL 1.1.1. Default security level
2 blocks TLS 1.0 and 1.1 connections. Regular OpenSSL 1.1.1 builds allow
TLS 1.0 and 1.1 on security level 2.

See: 
See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/+bug/1899878
See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/+bug/1917625
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>