…ibutions (#95265)

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

* syslog_get_argv() swallows exceptions, but not in all cases.
* if ident is non UTF-8 encodable, syslog.openlog() fails after setting the
  global reference to ident. Now the C string saved internally in the previous
  call to openlog() points to the freed memory.
* PySys_Audit() can crash if ident is NULL.
* There may be a race condition with syslog.syslog(), because the global
  reference to ident is decrefed before setting the new value.
* Possible use of freed memory if syslog.openlog() is called while
  the GIL is released in syslog.syslog().

* Add _Py_memory_repeat function to pycore_list

* Add _Py_RefcntAdd function to pycore_object

* Use the new functions in tuplerepeat, list_repeat, and list_inplace_repeat

Static builtin types are finalized by calling _PyStaticType_Dealloc().  Before this change, we were skipping finalizing such a type if it still had subtypes (i.e. its tp_subclasses hadn't been cleared yet).  The problem is that types hold several heap objects, which leak if we skip the type's finalization.  This change addresses that.

For context, there's an old comment (from e9e3eab) that says the following:

   // If a type still has subtypes, it cannot be deallocated.
   // A subtype can inherit attributes and methods of its parent type,
   // and a type must no longer be used once it's deallocated.

However, it isn't clear that is actually still true.  Clearing tp_dict should mean it isn't a problem.

Furthermore, the only subtypes that might still be around come from extension modules that didn't clean them up when unloaded (i.e. extensions that do not implement multi-phase initialization, AKA PEP 489).  Those objects are already leaking, so this change doesn't change anything in that regard.  Instead, this change means more objects gets cleaned up that before.

This is the first of several precursors to storing tp_subclasses (and tp_weaklist) on the interpreter state for static builtin types.

We do the following:

* add `_PyStaticType_InitBuiltin()`
* add `_Py_TPFLAGS_STATIC_BUILTIN`
* set it on all static builtin types in `_PyStaticType_InitBuiltin()`
* shuffle some code around to be able to use _PyStaticType_InitBuiltin()
    * rename `_PyStructSequence_InitType()` to `_PyStructSequence_InitBuiltinWithFlags()`
    * add `_PyStructSequence_InitBuiltin()`.

This PR couples with python/pyperformance#222 and supersedes #92560. Inspired by #93096 (comment).

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:ericsnowcurrently

…r access (GH-95083)

* issue deprecation warning for member.member access
* always store member property in current class
* remove __getattr__

…ethods (#95236)

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

Most places now refer to setuptools or link to setuptools documentation.
Some examples like zipapp need to be updated later.

…> id) (gh-95232)

Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

…H-95201)

Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>

…urces. (#95219)

* gh-95218: Move tests for importlib.resources into test_importlib.resources.

* Also update makefile

* Include test_importlib/resources in code ownership rule.

…have already expired are deliverered promptly (#95109)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

upgrade bundled pip to 22.2

…-95128)

…tion (GH-95182)

…#95175)