Name already in use

fix(doc-tools): use sphinx.locale._ as gettext() for backward-compatibility in pyspecific.py

[why] spinix 5.3 changed locale.translators from a defaultdict(gettext.NullTranslations) to a dict, which leads to failure of pyspecific.py. Use sphinx.locale._ as gettext to fix the issue.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Objects/ directory.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Objects/ directory.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Objects/ directory.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in Objects/listobject.c.

)

Also mark those opcodes that have no stack effect as such.

Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>

…GH-99206)

Check to see if `base_executable` exists. If it does not, attempt
to use known alternative names of the python binary to find an
executable in the path specified by `home`.

If no alternative is found, previous behavior is preserved.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Fazio <vfazio@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Vincent Fazio <vfazio@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in Objects/dictobject.c.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Objects/ directory.

Replace Py_INCREF() with Py_NewRef() in C files of the Parser/
directory and in the PEG generator.

* Adds EXIT_INTERPRETER instruction to exit PyEval_EvalDefault()

* Simplifies RETURN_VALUE, YIELD_VALUE and RETURN_GENERATOR instructions as they no longer need to check for entry frames.

…ds (GH-736)

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in Python/ceval.c and related files.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Python/ directory.

Update Parser/asdl_c.py to regenerate Python/Python-ast.c.

Replace Py_INCREF() and Py_XINCREF() with Py_NewRef() and
Py_XNewRef() in C files of the Python/ directory.

Move some C API tests into Lib/test/test_capi/.

…8833)

Found while working on #98829

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood

Update reference to the size of PyPI

Last changed in 2008 (5285760).

The Py_CLEAR(), Py_SETREF() and Py_XSETREF() macros now only evaluate
their argument once. If an argument has side effects, these side
effects are no longer duplicated.

Add test_py_clear() and test_py_setref() unit tests to _testcapi.

Add _PyStaticObject_CheckRefcnt() function to make
_PyStaticObjects_CheckRefcnt() shorter. Use
_PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG() to log the object causing the fatal
error.

…H-99237)

[Enum] fix negative number infinite loop

- _iter_bits_lsb() now raises a ValueError if a negative number
  is passed in

- verify() now skips checking negative numbers for named flags