* Add basic mypy workflow to CI
* Make the type check pass

---------

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

* main: (29 commits)
  pythongh-101819: Fix _io clinic input for unused base class method stubs (python#104418)
  pythongh-101819: Isolate `_io` (python#101948)
  Bump mypy from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0 in /Tools/clinic (python#104501)
  pythongh-104494: Update certain Tkinter pack/place tests for Tk 8.7 errors (python#104495)
  pythongh-104050: Run mypy on `clinic.py` in CI (python#104421)
  pythongh-104490: Consistently define phony make targets (python#104491)
  pythongh-67056: document that registering/unregistering an atexit func from within an atexit func is undefined (python#104473)
  pythongh-104487: PYTHON_FOR_REGEN must be minimum Python 3.10 (python#104488)
  pythongh-101282: move BOLT config after PGO (pythongh-104493)
  pythongh-104469 Convert _testcapi/float.c to use AC (pythongh-104470)
  pythongh-104456: Fix ref leak in _ctypes.COMError (python#104457)
  pythongh-98539: Make _SSLTransportProtocol.abort() safe to call when closed (python#104474)
  pythongh-104337: Clarify random.gammavariate doc entry  (python#104410)
  Minor improvements to typing docs (python#104465)
  pythongh-87092: avoid gcc warning on uninitialized struct field in assemble.c (python#104460)
  pythonGH-71383: IDLE - Document testing subsets of modules (python#104463)
  pythongh-104454: Fix refleak in AttributeError_reduce (python#104455)
  pythongh-75710: IDLE - add docstrings and comments to editor module (python#104446)
  pythongh-91896: Revert some very noisy DeprecationWarnings for `ByteString` (python#104424)
  Add a mention of PYTHONBREAKPOINT to breakpoint() docs (python#104430)
  ...

* main: (204 commits)
  pythongh-101819: Fix _io clinic input for unused base class method stubs (python#104418)
  pythongh-101819: Isolate `_io` (python#101948)
  Bump mypy from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0 in /Tools/clinic (python#104501)
  pythongh-104494: Update certain Tkinter pack/place tests for Tk 8.7 errors (python#104495)
  pythongh-104050: Run mypy on `clinic.py` in CI (python#104421)
  pythongh-104490: Consistently define phony make targets (python#104491)
  pythongh-67056: document that registering/unregistering an atexit func from within an atexit func is undefined (python#104473)
  pythongh-104487: PYTHON_FOR_REGEN must be minimum Python 3.10 (python#104488)
  pythongh-101282: move BOLT config after PGO (pythongh-104493)
  pythongh-104469 Convert _testcapi/float.c to use AC (pythongh-104470)
  pythongh-104456: Fix ref leak in _ctypes.COMError (python#104457)
  pythongh-98539: Make _SSLTransportProtocol.abort() safe to call when closed (python#104474)
  pythongh-104337: Clarify random.gammavariate doc entry  (python#104410)
  Minor improvements to typing docs (python#104465)
  pythongh-87092: avoid gcc warning on uninitialized struct field in assemble.c (python#104460)
  pythonGH-71383: IDLE - Document testing subsets of modules (python#104463)
  pythongh-104454: Fix refleak in AttributeError_reduce (python#104455)
  pythongh-75710: IDLE - add docstrings and comments to editor module (python#104446)
  pythongh-91896: Revert some very noisy DeprecationWarnings for `ByteString` (python#104424)
  Add a mention of PYTHONBREAKPOINT to breakpoint() docs (python#104430)
  ...

* main:
  pythonGH-104510: Fix refleaks in `_io` base types (python#104516)
  pythongh-104539: Fix indentation error in logging.config.rst (python#104545)
  pythongh-104050: Don't star-import 'types' in Argument Clinic (python#104543)
  pythongh-104050: Add basic typing to CConverter in clinic.py (python#104538)
  pythongh-64595: Fix write file logic in Argument Clinic (python#104507)
  pythongh-104523: Inline minimal PGO rules (python#104524)
  pythongh-103861: Fix Zip64 extensions not being properly applied in some cases (python#103863)
  pythongh-69152: add method get_proxy_response_headers to HTTPConnection class (python#104248)
  pythongh-103763: Implement PEP 695 (python#103764)
  pythongh-104461: Run tkinter test_configure_screen on X11 only (pythonGH-104462)
  pythongh-104469: Convert _testcapi/watchers.c to use Argument Clinic (python#104503)
  pythongh-104482: Fix error handling bugs in ast.c (python#104483)
  pythongh-104341: Adjust tstate_must_exit() to Respect Interpreter Finalization (pythongh-104437)
  pythonGH-102613: Fix recursion error from `pathlib.Path.glob()` (pythonGH-104373)

* main: (26 commits)
  pythonGH-101520: Move tracemalloc functionality into core, leaving interface in Modules. (python#104508)
  typing: Add more tests for TypeVar (python#104571)
  pythongh-104572: Improve error messages for invalid constructs in PEP 695 contexts (python#104573)
  typing: Use PEP 695 syntax in typing.py (python#104553)
  pythongh-102153: Start stripping C0 control and space chars in `urlsplit` (python#102508)
  pythongh-104469: Update README.txt for _testcapi (pythongh-104529)
  pythonGH-103092: isolate `_elementtree` (python#104561)
  pythongh-104050: Add typing to Argument Clinic converters (python#104547)
  pythonGH-103906: Remove immortal refcounting in the interpreter (pythonGH-103909)
  pythongh-87474: Fix file descriptor leaks in subprocess.Popen (python#96351)
  pythonGH-103092: isolate `pyexpat`  (python#104506)
  pythongh-75367: Fix data descriptor detection in inspect.getattr_static (python#104517)
  pythongh-104050: Add more annotations to `Tools/clinic.py` (python#104544)
  pythongh-104555: Fix isinstance() and issubclass() for runtime-checkable protocols that use PEP 695 (python#104556)
  pythongh-103865: add monitoring support to LOAD_SUPER_ATTR (python#103866)
  CODEOWNERS: Assign new PEP 695 files to myself (python#104551)
  pythonGH-104510: Fix refleaks in `_io` base types (python#104516)
  pythongh-104539: Fix indentation error in logging.config.rst (python#104545)
  pythongh-104050: Don't star-import 'types' in Argument Clinic (python#104543)
  pythongh-104050: Add basic typing to CConverter in clinic.py (python#104538)
  ...

Introduce TypeSet, and use it to annotate the 'accept' keyword of
various C converters.

)

Introduce TypeSet, and use it to annotate the 'accept' keyword of
various C converters. Also add some missing return annotations for
converter init functions.

…python#104588)

Introduce TypeSet, and use it to annotate the 'accept' keyword of
various C converters. Also add some missing return annotations for
converter init functions.

- class Class
- class Module
- class PythonParser
- function compute_checksum()
- function parse_file()
- variable unsupported_special_methods

…104626)

- Convert `unspecified` and `unknown` to be members of a `Sentinels` enum, rather than instances of bespoke classes.
  - An enum feels more idiomatic here, and works better with type checkers.
  - Convert some `==` and `!=` checks for these values to identity checks, which are more idiomatic with sentinels.
  - _Don't_ do the same for `Null`, as this needs to be a distinct type due to its usage in `clinic.py`.
- Use `object` as the annotation for `default` across `clinic.py`. `default` can be literally any object, so `object` is the correct annotation here.

---

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

Annotate methods of the following classes:

- class Function
- class Parameter
- class LandMine

Annotate the following:

- methods of class Class
- methods of class Module
- methods of class PythonParser
- function compute_checksum()
- function parse_file()
- global variable unsupported_special_methods

* main:
  pythongh-74690: Don't set special protocol attributes on non-protocol subclasses of protocols (python#104622)
  pythongh-104623: Update Windows installer to use SQLite 3.42.0 (python#104625)
  pythongh-104050: Add more type annotations to Argument Clinic (python#104628)
  pythongh-104629: Don't skip test_clinic if _testclinic is missing (python#104630)
  pythongh-104549: Set __module__ on TypeAliasType (python#104550)
  pythongh-104050: Improve some typing around `default`s and sentinel values (python#104626)
  pythongh-104146: Remove unused vars from Argument Clinic (python#104627)
  pythongh-104615: don't make unsafe swaps in apply_static_swaps (python#104620)
  pythonGH-104484: Add case_sensitive argument to `pathlib.PurePath.match()` (pythonGH-104565)
  pythonGH-96803: Document and test new unstable internal frame API functions (pythonGH-104211)
  pythonGH-104580: Don't cache eval breaker in interpreter (pythonGH-104581)

…lass