Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 17:22:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:12:44 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0256796 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Proglumide |
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Description | Proglumide, also known as (+-)-proglumide or nulsa, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Proglumide is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Proglumide. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Proglumide is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Proglumide is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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Structure | CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C18H26N2O4/c1-3-12-20(13-4-2)18(24)15(10-11-16(21)22)19-17(23)14-8-6-5-7-9-14/h5-9,15H,3-4,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)(H,21,22) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+-)-4-Benzamido-N,N-dipropylglutaramic acid | ChEBI | (+-)-Proglumide | ChEBI | (RS)-Proglumide | ChEBI | DL-Proglumide | ChEBI | Proglumida | ChEBI | Proglumidum | ChEBI | Racemic proglumide | ChEBI | Nulsa | Kegg | (+-)-4-Benzamido-N,N-dipropylglutaramate | Generator | 4-benzamido-5-(dipropylamino)-5-Oxopentanoate | Generator | Xylamide | MeSH | Milid | MeSH | Proglumide | MeSH | Xilamide | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C18H26N2O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 334.416 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 334.189257325 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-(dipropylcarbamoyl)-4-{[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]amino}butanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | milide |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H26N2O4/c1-3-12-20(13-4-2)18(24)15(10-11-16(21)22)19-17(23)14-8-6-5-7-9-14/h5-9,15H,3-4,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)(H,21,22) |
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InChI Key | DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Glutamic acid and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glutamic acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Hippuric acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Benzamide
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- N-acyl-amine
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-5391000000-f2cca4be43844953da18 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-5921100000-c874128dd39584e6e80b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-5921100000-c874128dd39584e6e80b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-1359000000-e461c6506cb3050522f1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3941000000-9961f623b953ec670485 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9500000000-7cdf6de929d78ec28e88 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0139000000-ba6ab6da2ed84b8a7312 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-3893000000-5da8eeca7fa234faccfc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0adl-9730000000-d5405c9f0203b65f1b61 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB13431 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4753 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Proglumide |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32058 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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