Acrylamide
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- Work cat.: Acrylamide, 1985: p. 18(acrylamide, C₃H₅NO; variants: acrylic amide, akrylamide, propenamide, propenoic acid amide; CAS reg. no.: 79-06-1)
- Hennepin(acrylamide; variants: akrylamid, propenamide)
- McGraw-Hill dict. sci. tech.(acrylamide)
- Chem. abst.(acrylamide)
- ASTI(acrylamide)
- Hawley chem. dict.(acrylamide)
- Merck(acrylamide; variant: propenamide)
Acrylamide (or acrylic amide) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHC(O)NH2. It is a white odorless solid, soluble in water and several organic solvents. From the chemistry perspective, acrylamide is a vinyl-substituted primary amide (CONH2). It is produced industrially mainly as a precursor to polyacrylamides, which find many uses as water-soluble thickeners and flocculation agents. Acrylamide forms in burnt areas of food, particularly starchy foods like potatoes, when cooked with high heat, above 120 °C (248 °F). Despite health scares following this discovery in 2002, and its classification as a probable carcinogen, acrylamide from diet is thought unlikely to cause cancer in humans; Cancer Research UK categorized the idea that eating burnt food causes cancer as a "myth".
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